Nazca Lines - Shimbiraha Humming (sawirka la hagaajiyay) Xuquuqda Sawirka: Vadim Petrakov / Shutterstock.com

Waagii hore waxa ku badan siraha iyo su'aalaha aan la xallin. Yaraanta diiwaannada qoran ee inta badan ay weheliso cadaymo kala go'an ayaa noo ogolaanaya kaliya inaan qiyaasno wixii dhacay waqtiyo gaar ah oo bini'aadmigu soo maray. Mid ka mid ah sirahan waaweyn ee aan waligood si buuxda loo xalin waa Khadadka Nazca. Ku wareegitaanka saxaraha koonfurta Peru waxa laga heli karaa khadad gaar ah oo ku yaal guud ahaan muuqaalka. Dhulka waxa laga yaabaa in aanay wax badan u ekaan, laakiin marka samada laga soo fiirsado ayaa saxaradu noqonaysaa shiraac ay ku sawiran yihiin sawirro. geoglyphs-yadan - nashqado ama naqshado lagu xardhay dhulka - waxay sameeyaan sawirada xayawaanka, dhirta iyo xitaa dadka, iyagoo daboolaya boqollaal mitir midkiiba. Wadar ahaan, dhammaan Khadadka Nasca waxaa laga heli karaa dhul cabbirkiisu dhan yahay 500 km2. Laakiin yaa ahaa dadka farsameynaya farshaxannadan hal-abuurka leh?

Hadda, waxaa loo malaynayaa in inta badan khadadkan qarsoodiga ah ay abuureen dhaqanka Nazca ilaa 2,000 oo sano ka hor. Waxa ay door bideen in la sawiro xayawaanka iyo dhirta, halka qaar ka mid ah sawiradii hore, oo ay abuureen dhaqankii Paracas (c. 900 BC – 400 AD), ay u egyihiin tirooyinka aadanaha oo kale. Tan iyo markii la helay 1920-meeyadii, waxaa jiray aragtiyo badan oo lagu sharaxay sababta khadadkan loo abuuray. Qaar waxay ku qiyaaseen in loo isticmaalay ujeedooyinka xiddigiska halka kuwa kalefarta ku fiiq diinta. Ilaa hadda ma jirto jawaab cad oo ku saabsan sababta iyo sida loo kala saaray khadadkan. Waxay u badan tahay inaan waligeen ogaan doonin runta buuxda. Laakiin xaqiiqadaasi kama joojinayso dadka adduunka oo dhan inay u riyaaqaan shaqooyinkan quruxda badan ee xiisaha leh ee farshaxan qadiimiga ah.

> Waa kuwan sawirro cajiib ah oo ah Khadadka Nazca.> Khadadka Nazca - Condor>Sawirka Credit: Robert CHG / Shutterstock.com> Khadadka waxay ku yaalliin bannaanka xeebta ee Peruvian oo qiyaastii 400 kiiloomitir koonfur u jirta Lima , caasimadda dalka Peru. Aaggu waa mid ka mid ah meelaha ugu qallalan ee dhulka, taas oo si weyn u caawisay ilaalinta geoglyphs.

Khadadka Nazca - Wareegga (sawirka la hagaajiyay)

Sidoo kale eeg: 7-da Sarr ee ugu dambeeyay ee Imperial Russia ee Amarka

Xuquuqda sawirka: Lenka Pribanova / Shutterstock.com

Waxaa jira saddex qaybood oo waaweyn oo khadadka - xariiq toosan, jaantusyo joomatari iyo muuqaalo sawireed. Kooxda koowaad waa kuwa ugu dheer uguna tirada badan, iyadoo qaar ka mid ah khadadka fidsan yihiin in ka badan 40 kiiloomitir oo dhan saxaraha.

Nazca Lines - The Spider (image edited)

Image Credit: videobuzzing / Shutterstock.com

Waxaa jira ilaa 70 sawir oo xayawaan ah iyo nolosha dhirta laga helay saxaraha koonfureed ee Peru, iyadoo kooxo cilmi-baarayaal qadiimiga ah ay heleen kuwo cusub marka ay shaqadoodu socoto. Qaar ka mid ah kuwa ugu waaweyn waxay gaari karaan in ka badan 300 mitir oo dherer ah.

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Nazca Lines - Daanyeer (sawirka la hagaajiyay)

Sidoo kale eeg: 11 ka mid ah Geedaha Taariikhda ugu badan ee Britain

Sawirka Credit: Robert CHG /Shutterstock.com

> 1> Xadadka waxaa la abuuray iyadoo meesha laga saaray carrada sare ee oksaydhka birta ah ee madow si loo muujiyo lakabyo fudud. Waxay u badan tahay in dadka Nazca ay ku bilaabeen sawirro yaryar, iyagoo si tartiib ah u kordhinaya cabbirka xirfadaha iyo farsamooyinka la hagaajiyay. Si buuxda uma cadda sida ay u dejiyeen aagga sawirradooda. >

Nazca Lines - Saddex-xagalka (sawirka la hagaajiyay)

Sawirka Xuquuqda: Don Mammoser / Shutterstock.com <2

Toribio Mejia Xesspe wuxuu ahaa qofkii ugu horreeyay ee bartay geoglyph-yadan qadiimiga ah. Mar haddii aanay suurtogal ahayn in la qeexo waxa ay xadhkaha dhulka ku taagan yihiin waxa ay qaadatay ilaa ikhtiraacida duulista si ay dadweynuhu u ogaadaan qaabkooda iyo cabbirkooda dhabta ah.

Nazca Lines – The Tree and The Gacmaha (sawirka la hagaajiyay)

Sawirka Xuquuqda: Daniel Prudek / Shutterstock.com

Cilmi-baadhista hadda jirta waxay soo jeedinaysaa in khadadkan loo abuuray ujeeddooyin caado ah si ay u weydiistaan ​​ilaahyada ama ilaahyada kale ee roobka. Qaar badan oo ka mid ah xayawaanka iyo dhirta lagu sawiray waxay leeyihiin isku xirka biyaha iyo bacriminta, oo leh calaamado isku mid ah oo laga helay magaalooyinka kale ee Peruvian iyo dhoobada. Credit: Andreas Wolochow / Shutterstock.com

Qaar ka mid ah cilmi-baarayaasha qadiimiga ah ayaa soo bandhigay fikradda ah in ujeeddada xariiqyadaas ay si weyn isu beddeleen muddo ka dib. Markii hore waxa laga yaabaa inay xujaajtu u isticmaali jireen jidad caado ah iyadoo kooxihii dambe ay dheryihii ku burburiyeenisgoysyada ujeedooyin diimeed.

Nazca Lines - Cirbixiyeenka (sawirka la hagaajiyay)

Sawirka Xuquuqda: Ron Ramtang / Shutterstock.com

Qaar ka mid ah mala-awaalyo shaki badan ayaa sheegaya in khadadka waxaa suurtogal ah in la abuuray iyadoo la kaashanayo booqdayaasha dhulka ka baxsan. Mid ka mid ah kuwa ugu caansan Nazca geoglyph's waxaa loo yaqaan 'Astronaut' oo ay isticmaalaan qaar ka mid ah taageerayaasha qaar ka mid ah mala-awaalkii hore ee shisheeye caddayn ahaan. Qadiimiga guud ayaa dhaleeceeyay fikradahaas, isaga oo tixraacaya inta badan aadka u daciifka ah ilaa ku dhawaad ​​aan jirin 'caddayn' cirbixiyeennada shisheeyaha oo aan ku filnayn.

> Nazca Lines - The Hands Xuquuqda Sawirka: IURII BURIAK / Shutterstock.com

Qayidku si cajiib ah ayey u badbaadeen iyadoo ay ugu wacan tahay cimilada qalalan ee cajiibka ah, in kastoo 2009-kii Nazca geoglyphs ay la kulmeen dhibabkoodii ugu horreeyay ee la diiwaan geliyo. Biyaha ka soo qulqulaya waddo weyn oo u dhow ayaa kharribtay mid ka mid ah qaababka gacanta. Sannadkii 2018 darawalka xamuulka ayaa u kaxeeyay qayb ka mid ah khadadka Nazca oo abuuray nabarro qoto dheer oo ku wajahan goobta qadiimiga ah.

Nazca Lines - The Parrot (sawirka la hagaajiyay)

>Sawirka Credit: PsamatheM, CC BY-SA 4.0 , iyada oo loo sii marayo Wikimedia Commons