Shaxda tusmada
> Ilaa 1400, dhaqdhaqaaqa John Wycliffe's Lollard aad buu u socday. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, dhamaadka sanadka, si kastaba ha ahaatee, Wycliffe wuu dhintay, gobolkana wuxuu bilaabay inuu cadaadiyo taageerayaashiisa. Halkan waxaa ah shan arrimood oo gacan ka geystay dhicitaankii Lollardy.1. Kacdoonka Beeralayda
Kacdoonka Beeralayda waxaa dhab ahaantii diiday hogaamiyaha Lollard John Wycliffe, kaas oo door biday in uu horumariyo sababtiisa iyada oo loo marayo dhaqdhaqaaq siyaasadeed oo caadi ah. Kacdoonka ayaa wali isku sifeeyay inuu yahay dhacdo Lollard, si kastaba ha ahaatee, hogaamiyaheeda ruuxiga ah, John Ball, wuxuu ahaa wacdiye Lollard.
Lollard wacdiye John Ball oo la hadlaya ka qaybgalayaasha kacdoonka Beeralayda.
1>Kacdoonku waxa uu maskaxdii Lollardy wax ka beddelay dad badan oo awood badan, kuwaas oo ay u soo baxday in aanay ahayn oo keliya dhaqdhaqaaq dib-u-habayn diineed, balse sidoo kale awood khatar ah oo khalkhal gelin karta bulshada guud ahaan.2. De Heretico Comburendo
De Hertico Comburendo wuxuu ahaa sharci uu ansixiyay Henry IV 1401 si loola dagaallamo kor u kaca Lollardy. Sharcigu si cad uma sheegin in tani ay tahay ujeeddadii laga lahaa balse waxa uu sharciyeeyay gubashada bidcada, waxaana lagu daray tarjumaada Baybalka mid ka mid ah bidcada qofka lagu ciqaabi karo. Tani waxay bartilmaameedsatay Lollards, sidaas darteedna waxay kaxaysay dhaqdhaqaaqa dhulka hoostiisa.
3. Daldalaada
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Sidoo kale eeg: Waa maxay dhagaxa Rosetta iyo maxay muhiim u tahay?Qofkii ugu horreeyay ee been abuur ah oo lagu dilo gudaha Ingiriiska wuxuu ahaa Lollard oo la odhan jiray John Badbykaasoo la xiray 1410kii oo diiday inuu ka tanaasulo daacadnimadiisa Lollardy. Mar uu De Heritico Comburendo dhaqan galay, waxaa aad u yaraaday dulqaadka Lollardy oo kuwa u hoggaansama waxay si cad halis ugu noqdeen geeri xanuun badan.
Sidoo kale eeg: Agnodice ee Athens: Umulisadii Ugu Horreysay ee Taariikhda?> 4. Kacdoonkii Oldcastle
Dilka John Oldcastle.
Sannadkii 1413, nin caan ah iyo saaxiibkii boqorka John Oldcastle ayaa loo keenay raadinta ururradiisa Lollardy, laakiin wuxuu ka baxsaday Tower of London. Markii uu xoroobay waxa uu bilaabay kacdoon isaga oo ujeedadiisu ahayd in boqorka laga tuuro.
Caasimadu way fashilantay, laakiin Oldcastle waxa ay ku hadhay afar sano ka dib, waxana ay ku lug lahayd dhagar kale oo ka dhan ah Ingiriiska. 1417, ugu dambeyntii waa la qabtay oo la dilay.
Tani waxay ahayd mid muhiim u ah dhamaystirka waxa Kacdoonka Beeralayda uu bilaabay ee la xidhiidha ra'yiga dadweynaha. Lollardy waxa ay noqotay mid maskaxda ku sii jirta oo ay ka mid tahay dadka wax-soo-saarka ah, taas oo ah il qalalaase iyo khatar ku ah nidaamka bulsheed, sidaas awgeed waxa ay sii kordhisay mucaaradnimadiisa, korna u qaaday cadaadiska lagu hayo dadka raacsan.
5. Protestantism
Qarnigii 15aad iyo 16aad ee dambe, Protestantismku waxa uu ku faafay Yurub oo dhan, isaga oo ka faa’iidaysanaya qiyam iyo mashruucyo isku mid ah oo mar lala xidhiidhin jiray Lollardy. Natiijo ahaan, dhaqdhaqaaqa inta badan wuu dhintay ama wuxuu noqday mid lagu daray sababta Protestant
Tags:John Wycliffe