Warwick the Kingmaker waxa uu ahaa nin caan ah qarnigii shan iyo tobnaad: geesi milatari, iskiis u faafin iyo populist. si uu u dhiso oo u rido boqorro - isagoo la wareegay taajkii boqorkii Yorkist Edward IV 1461, ka dib wuxuu dib u soo celiyay awoodda boqortooyadii Lancastrian ee Henry VI. u qaado wax kasta oo lagama maarmaanka ah si aad u xajisato awoodiisa.

Halkan waxaa ah toban xaqiiqo oo ku saabsan ninkan soo jiidashada leh:

Intuu weli wiil yahay, Richard Neville waxaa loo guuriyay Anne, gabadhii Richard Beauchamp, Earl of Warwick. Markii inanta walaalkeed ay dhimatay 1449-kii, Anne - oo ah walaasheed kaliya - waxay ninkeeda u keentay magaca iyo qaybta ugu weyn ee hantida Warwick. Tani waxay Richard Neville ka dhigtay dhegeysiga ugu muhiimsan, labadaba awoodda iyo jagada.

Munaasabad maalinle ah oo casri ah oo dadku u dabaaldegayaan Battle of St Albans. Credit: Jason Rogers / Commons.

2. Wuxuu ahaa halgamaagii caanka ahaa ee dagaalkii St Albans

Intii lagu jiray dagaalkii St Albans, waxay ahayd Warwick oo ogaaday in tirooyinka boqortooyadu ay aad ugu yaraayeen inay u halgamaan nin ka soo jeeda koonfurta-bari.

3. Waxa uu noqday Kabtanka Calais abaal-marin ahaan

In uu ku soo noqday dadaalkiisii ​​geesinimada lahaa ee St Albans, Warwick waxa la guddoonsiiyey darajada Kabtanka Calais. Xafiiskani waxa uu ahaa xafiis muhiim ah,waxana ay ugu wacnayd xilka uu u hayo in uu awoodiisa sii adkeeyo 5ta sano ee soo socota.

4. 1459kii waxa uu isku dayay in uu ku duulo Ingriiska

Markii uu soo cusboonaadey dagaalku, Warwick waxa uu u yimid Ingriiska isaga oo wata askar tababaran oo uu hoos tagaayo Sir Andrew Trollope. Laakin Trollope wuxuu ka tagay Warwick dhanka Ludlow, wuxuuna ka tagay Yorkiyiinta iyagoo aan caawin. Warwick, aabbihii, Edward da'da yar ee York, iyo saddex taageere waxay ka carareen Barnstaple ilaa Calais iyagoo sii maray markab yar oo kalluumaysi.

Sannadkii 1460kii Warwick, Salisbury iyo Edward of York waxay ka soo tallaabeen Calais oo ay gaadheen Sandwich waxayna galeen London. Kadib Warwick wuxuu u dhaqaaqay dhanka waqooyi. Wuxuu kaga adkaaday Lancastrians at Northampton 10kii Luulyo wuxuuna qabtay maxbuuskii Boqorka.

Madadaalada midabka biyaha ee Wars of the Roses.

Dagaalladii xigay ee dhex maray ciidamada Lancastrian iyo Yorkist, waxa ay u muuqatay in Lancastrians ay gacanta sare ku soo baxayso.

Laakiin Warwick waxa uu la kulmay Edward of York. ee Oxfordshire, wuxuu u keenay guul London wuxuuna ku dhawaaqay Boqor Edward IV.

7. Laakin markaas ayuu la dhacayEdward IV

4 sano ka dib, qulqulatooyinku waxay bilaabeen inay soo bandhigaan xidhiidhka Warwick ee boqorka, sida markii uu yareeyay soo jeedinta guurka Warwick oo uu guursaday Elizabeth Woodville si qarsoodi ah. Aargoosi, wuxuu u gudbay Calais, halkaas oo gabadhiisa Isabel iyo Edward walaalkiis Clarence ay ku guursadeen si qarsoodi ah oo ka soo horjeeda rabitaanka Edward.

Rinjiyeynta Edward IV iyo Elizabeth Woodville

8. Waxa uu qabsaday carshigii ka dibna wuu waayay

Markii Edward aaday woqooyi si uu u jebiyo jabhad, Warwick ayaa soo duulay. Boqorku, wuu ka batay oo ka tiro batay, wuxuu isu dhiibay maxbuus.

Warwick wuxuu u muuqday mid ku qanacsan in uu xaqiijiyay soo gudbinta Edward, laakiin March 1470 fallaagada Lincolnshire waxay siisay Edward fursad uu ku ururiyo ciidan isaga u gaar ah. Boqorku waxa uu ku andacooday in uu helay cadaymo muujinaaya in Warwick uu wax ka wado, sidaa awgeed waxa uu ula cararay Faransiiska si yaab leh.

Iyadoo xoogaa caawinaad ka heshay Louis XI, Warwick waxaa lala heshiiyey Margaret of Anjou waxayna ogolaatay in uu guursado gabadhiisa labaad wiilkeeda. Bishii Sebtembar, ciidamada Warwick, Clarence iyo Lancastrian waxay ka soo degeen Dartmouth.

Edward wuxuu u cararay dibadda, 6 biloodna Warwick wuxuu u xukumayaa Gaashaanle Dhexe Henry VI, kaas oo laga soo celiyay xabsiga Tower ilaa carshi magac leh.<2

Margaret ee Anjou / CC: Talbot Master

10. Laakin Clarence ayaa dhabarka ka tooreeyay

Laakin LancastrianDib u soo celinta waxaa quudhsaday Clarence, kaasoo bilaabay inuu maleegayo dhabarka dambe ee Warwick. Markii Edward ka degay Ravenspur 1471, Clarence ayaa ku biiray isaga.

Warwick waa laga adkaaday, ka dibna waa laga adkaaday oo lagu dilay Barnet 14kii Abriil. Laakiin gabadhiisa, Anne, waxay sii wadi doontaa inay guursato Richard of Gloucester, mustaqbalka Richard III.