Shaxda tusmada
Carloway Broch Image Credit: Caitriana Nicholson / Flickr.comWaxaa ku yaal guud ahaan dhulka buuraleyda ah iyo muuqaalka faca weyn ee Waqooyiga Scotland iyo jasiiradaha Iskotishka, qof ayaa heli kara burburka dhagaxa ah ee la yaab leh oo u eg munaaradaha qaboojinta ee casriga ah ee jaleecada hore. Dhismayaashani waa kuwa naadir ah oo ka badbaaday Qarnigii Birta, oo la dhisay intii u dhaxaysay qarniyadii hore BC iyo AD. Iyaga oo salkooda ballaadhan oo cidhiidhi ah, gidaarada godan, brochs run ahaantii waa qaar ka mid ah calaamadaha gaarka ah ee Scotland.
Waxaa laga yaabaa in si dhakhso ah loo qaato in munaaradahan dhagaxa ah si gaar ah loogu isticmaalay dhismayaal difaac ahaan. Xitaa ereyga 'broch' wuxuu ka yimid ereyga Lowland Scots ereyga 'brough', kaas oo lahaa macnayaal badan, oo ay ku jiraan qalcadda. Laakiin waxay u badan tahay inay haysteen adeegsiyaal ballaadhan. Derbiyada dhagxaanta qallalan waxay bixiyeen xoogaa difaac ah oo ka dhan ah kuwa soo weeraray, inkastoo la'aanta daaqadaha istiraatiijiga ah, ilaalinta gelitaanka iyo xaqiiqda ah in darbiyada si fudud loo fuuli karo waxay soo jeedinaysaa in qaar ka mid ah, difaacu aanu ahayn ujeedadooda koowaad. Brochs waxay ahaan kartaa guryaha caaqilada qabaa'ilka ama beeralayda hodanka ah, ujeedaduna tahay inay soo jiitaan bulshadooda. munaaradaha ayaa la isticmaalayey qarniyo badan sidaas darteed waxaa macquul ah in loo isticmaalo ujeedooyin kala duwan marxalado gaar ah oo jiritaankooda ah.
Hoos u dhaca dhismayaashan astaanta u ah wuxuu bilaabmay qiyaastii 100 AD, in kasta oo caddaymaha qadiimiga ahi ay muujinayaan in qaar weli la dhisay dabayaaqadii 900 AD.
Halkan waxaan ku baadhaynaaururinta 10 brochs Scotland cajiib ah.
Sidoo kale eeg: 10 ka mid ah Kaniisadaha iyo Kaniisadaha ugu quruxda badan LondonMousa Broch
>Mousa Broch, Jasiiradaha Sheltand, ScotlandSawirka Xuquuqda: Terry Ott / Flickr.com
>Mousa Broch, oo ku yaal Jasiiradaha Shetland, waa mid ka mid ah brochsyada sida wanaagsan loo ilaaliyo ee Scotland oo dhan. In ka badan 13 mitir oo ka sarreysa baadiyaha ku hareeraysan waxay leedahay sharaf inay noqoto dhismaha ugu dheer taariikhda hore ee Britain.Dun Dornaigil
Dun Dornaigil Broch In Strath More
1> Image Credit: Andrew / Flickr.comWaxaa laga helay gobolka taariikhiga ah ee Sutherland, darbiyada Dun Dornaigil ayaa inta badan xumaaday ilaa ugu badnaan 2 mitir, marka laga reebo qayb 7 mitir ah oo sare ah oo albaabku ku yaal. ku yaal.
Carloway Broch
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> Dun Carloway waxaa laga heli karaa Isle of Lewis>Sawirka Credit: Andrew Bennett / Flickr.com> Buuggan si cajiib leh loo xafiday waxaa laga heli karaa degmada Carloway, oo ku taal xeebta galbeed ee Isle of Lewis. Cadaymaha qadiimiga ah waxay soo jeedinayaan in wali la isticmaali jiray qiyaastii sanadka 1000 oo ay suurtagal tahay xitaa qarnigii 16aad ee Morrison Clan.Broch of Gurness
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> 1>Sawirka Sawirka: Shadowgate / Flickr.com
Broch of Gurness waxay ku taal bartamaha deegaan taariikhi hore ka hor ah oo ku yaal xeebta waqooyi-bari ee Mainland Orkney.
Midhowe Broch
9Midhowe Broch, 16 July 2014
Image Credit: MichaelMaggs, CC BY-SA 4.0 , viaWikimedia Commons
> Burburkan quruxda badan waxa uu ku yaalaa xeebta galbeed ee jasiirada Rousay. Dhismuhu wuxuu leeyahay dhexroor dhan 9 mitir, darbiyadiisuna waxay u jiraan ilaa 4 mitir xagga cirka.Dun Telve
Dun Telve
Image Credit: Tom Parnell / Flickr.com
>Si fudud ayaa loo heli karaa hadhaaga buug-yarahan oo u dhow tuulada Glenelg. Waxay noqotay goob dalxiis oo weyn qarniyadii 18-aad iyo 19-aad, iyadoo ay ugu wacan tahay xaaladdeeda sida wanaagsan loo ilaaliyo.
Dun Troddan
Dun Troddan
Image Credit: Tom Parnell / Flickr.com
Waxaa laga helay meel u dhow buuga aan kor ku soo xusnay, Dun Troddan si buuxda ayuu u dhawrsanaa ilaa horraantii qarnigii 18aad. Sannadkii 1722-kii waxa laga xayuubiyay dhagaxii dhismaha Barracks Bernera.
Feranach Broch
Hadhaagii Feranach broch, Sutherland
Image Credit: Lianachan, CC BY-SA3.0>
Clickin Broch
Sidoo kale eeg: Asalka Dhagxaanta Dahsoon ee StonehengeSawirka Xuquuqda: Lindy Buckley / Flickr.com
> Duleedka magaalada Lerwick, oo ku taal jasiiradaha Shetland, waxaa laga heli karaa burburka Clickimin Broch. . Marka laga reebo guriyeynta hadhaagii munaaradda, goobta ayaa sidoo kale u gaar ah in ay yeelato farshaxan dhagax ah kaas oo laga yaabo in laga bilaabo xilligii birta.Jarlshof
Jarlshof, mid ka mid ahGoobaha qadiimiga ah ee ugu muhiimsan Yurub
Sawirka qadiimiga: Stephan Ridgway / Flickr.com
Goobta qadiimiga ah waxay hoy u tahay smithy Age Bronze, broch da'da birta ah iyo guryo wareeg ah, oo ka kooban guryaha giraangiraha ee Pictish , Guri dheer oo Viking ah, iyo guri-beereedkii dhexe.