London waxa ay leedahay taariikh qani ah oo qalalaase leh, una adkaysanaysa dabka, balaayada, kacdoonka iyo dib u habaynta

Waa kuwan 10 ka mid ah kuwa ugu quruxda badan:

> 1. St Martin-in-the-Fields

James Gibbs’ St Martin-in-the-Fields waxa uu fadhiyaa ag fadhiya The National Gallery ee fagaaraha Trafalgar. Isha sawirka: Txllxt TxllxT / CC BY-SA 4.0.

Inkasta oo kaniisadani ay si weyn uga taagan tahay geeska waqooyi-bari ee Trafalgar Square, waxaa markii hore laga dhisay Greenfields. Kaniisadda dhexe ee dhexe waxa dib u dhisay Henry VIII 1542, si looga hortago dhibbanayaasha daacuunka ee dhex mara qasrigiisa Whitehall.

Naqshadaynta neoclassical ee hadda waa shaqadii James Gibbs, oo u dhaxaysay 1722-26. George waxaan si gaar ah u danaynayay dhismaha kaniisadda. Aad buu ugu farxay natiijadii oo wuxuu siiyey £100 in loo qaybiyo shaqaalaha.

2. Westminster Cathedral

Westminster Cathedral waxa ay ku taalaa meel u dhaw Victoria Station.

Westminster Cathedral waa Kaniisada Hooyada ee Roman Catholics ee England iyo Wales.

Goobta , dhul saxar ah oo ku xeeran Westminster, waxa ay hoy u noqotay suuqyo, mashxarad, beero lagu raaxaysto, faraantiga dibida iyo xabsiga. Waxaa la wareegay kaniisadda Katooliga ee ku taal1884. Naqshadda neo-Byzantine waxa uu Betjeman ku tilmaamay ‘magaca weyn ee leben iyo dhagax xariif ah’.

3. St Paul's Cathedral

St Paul's Cathedral. Isha sawirka: Mark Fosh / CC BY 2.0.

St Paul's Cathedral waxay ku fadhidaa meesha ugu sareysa ee Magaalada London. Dhererkiisu 111m, Sir Christopher Wren's Baroque qubbad ayaa haysay hawada sare ee London in ka badan 300 oo sano. La dhisay intii u dhaxaysay 1675 iyo 1710, waxay ahayd diiradda udub dhexaad u ah dib u dhiska magaalada ka dib Dabkii weynaa ee 1666.

In kasta oo qaabka Baroque loo arkay inuu leeyahay hawo of Popery kaas oo ahaa go'aan 'un-Ingiriisi', Qareen-gabayaa James Wright waxay u badan tahay inuu u hadlay qaar badan oo ka mid ah asxaabtiisa markii uu qoray,

'La'aantiis, gudaha, hoos, sare, isha waxaa ka buuxsamay farxad aan la xakamayn karin'.

St Paul's ayaa marti galiyay aaska Admiral Nelson, Duke of Wellington, Sir Winston Churchill iyo Baroness Thatcher.

>4>4. Waddada Quduuska ah ee Trinity Sloane

Trinity Quduuska ah ee Waddada Sloane. Isha sawirka: Diliff / CC BY-SA 3.0.

Kaniisaddan cajiibka ah ee Farshaxanka iyo Farshaxanka waxaa la dhisay 1888-90, dhinaca koonfur-bari ee Sloane Street. Waxaa bixisay Earl 5th ee Cadogan, oo ay ku taal hantideeda.

Nashqada John Dando Sedding wuxuu isku daraa isbeddellada dambe ee Fiktooriya ee Pre-Raphaelite medieval iyo qaababka Talyaaniga.

Mid kale oo ka mid ah naqshadaha Sir Christopher Wren ee laga soo bilaabo dambaska Dabkii weynaa ee 1666, St Bride's waa kan ugu dheer kaniisadaha Wren ee St Paul's ka dib, oo ku taagan 69m dherer ah.

6. Dhamaan Hallows by Tower >>>>>>>>>Dib-u-dhiskii intii lagu jiray 1955, ka dib burbur weyn oo Blitz ah. Isha sawirka: Ben Brooksbank / CC BY-SA 2.0.

Waxay ku taal albaabka Tower of London, Kaniisadani waxay ku aastay meydadka dhibanayaal badan oo dil lagu xukumay oo ku yaal Tower Hill, oo ay ku jiraan kuwa Thomas More, Bishop John Fisher iyo Archbishop Laud.

Samuel Pepys wuxuu daawaday Dabkii weynaa ee London oo ka yimid munaaradda kaniisadda ee 1666, iyo William Penn, oo aasaasay Pennsylvania, ayaa la baabtiisay oo wax ku bartay kaniisadda.

<3 7. Southwark Cathedral >

Southwark Cathedral waa hoyga qabriga John Gower (1330-1408), oo saaxiib dhow la ah Geoffrey Chaucer. Isha sawirka: Peter Trimming / CC BY 2.0.

Sidoo kale eeg: Yaa Xaqiiqda Abuuray Arkimedes Screw?

Southwark Cathedral waxay taagan tahay meesha ugu da'da weyn ee laga gudbo wabiga Thames. Kaniisadda waxaa u heellan St Mary, waxaana loo yaqaanay St Mary Overie ('Webiga dushiisa'). Waxay noqotay cathedral 1905.

Cisbitaalka halkan la aasaasay waa cisbitaalka tooska ah ee ka horreeyay St Thomas's Hospital, oo ka soo horjeeda guryahaBaarlamaanka. Cisbitaalkan waxaa loogu magac daray St Thomas Becket oo ku shahiiday Canterbury 1170.

Samuel Pepys waxa uu diiwaan geliyay booqashadiisa 1663: >

' Waxaan dul maray beeraha ilaa Southwark... Waxay ku qaadatay nus saac kaniisad Mary Overy's Church, halkaas oo ay ku yaalliin taallooyin wanaagsan oo qadiimi ah, waxaan aaminsanahay, oo waxay ahayd kaniisad wanaagsan.

8. Fitzrovia Chapel > > Gudaha gudaha Fitzrovia Chapel. Isha sawirka: User:Colin / CC BY-SA 4.0.

Inkasta oo lebenka guduudan ee dibeddiisa uu yahay mid aan fiicneyn oo nadiif ah, gudaha mosaic-ka dahabka ah ee Fitzrovia chapel waa jawharad ka mid ah Soo noolaynta Gothic.

Markii ay ahayd qayb ka mid ah Isbitaalka Middlesex, kaniisadda waxaa loo dhisay inay xasuus u noqoto Major Ross MP, Guddoomiyihii hore ee Golaha Guddoomiyeyaasha.

> 9. Westminster Abbey

Westminster Abbey wejiga galbeed. Isha sawirka: Gordon Joly / CC BY-SA 3.0.

Qodobkaan naqshadeeyayaasha Gothic waxa uu martigeliyay ku dhawaad ​​boqortooyadii Ingriiska tan iyo 1066, markii William the Conqueror loo caleemo saaray maalinta Kirismaska.

10. Kaniisadda Macbadka

Kaniisadda Macbadka waxa dhisay Knights Templar, amarka suufiyadii saliibiyiinta ahaa ee doonayey in ay ilaaliyaan xujaajta socdaalkooda Yeruusaalem qarnigii 12-aad.

Kaniisadda Round waxa ay ahayd oo uu quduus ka dhigay aabbaha Yeruusaalem1185, iyo naqshadeynta ujeeddadeedu waxay ahayd in lagu ekaado kaniisadda wareegta ah ee Qudduuska Qudduuska ah.

Sawirka Muuqaalka: Diliff / CC BY-SA 3.0.