Lumay Antarctica: Sawirada Shackleton's Ill-Fated Ross Sea Party

Khubarada ilaalinta Antarctic Heritage Trust ayaa si xamaasad leh u kala saaray xumaanaha si ay u muujiyaan 22 sawir oo Antarctic ah oo aan waligood horay loo arag. Xuquuqda Sawirka: © Antarctic Heritage Trust

Markii Ernest Shackleton uu u kicitimay Endurance isku daygiisii foosha xumaa ee uu ku doonayay in uu uga gudbo Antarctica, markab kale, Aurora , ayaa marayay badda barafka ah ee lidka ku ah. dhinaca qaaradda. Aurora waxa ay haysay kooxda taageerada Shackleton, waxa loogu yeero xisbiga Ross Sea, kuwaas oo ahaa in ay dhigaan bakhaarro cunto ah oo dhan Antarctica si ay u sii wadaan Shackleton safarkiisa uu ku dhaafinayo cirifka koonfureed.

Laakiin Shackleton waligiis ma samayn Bakhaarradii: Daryeelka waa la jajabiyey oo ku dagtay badda Weddell, taas oo ku khasabtay Shackleton iyo raggiisii inay la dagaallamaan barafka, berriga iyo badda si ay ugu soo noqdaan ilbaxnimada. Caan ahaan, mid kasta oo iyaga ka mid ah waa badbaaday. Xisbiga Badda Ross ma ahayn mid nasiib badan. Markii Aurora lagu qaaday badda, 10 nin ayaa ku go'doonsan xeebta dhaxan ee Antarctica iyagoo dharkii dhabarka u sitay. Kaliya 7 ayaa ka badbaaday.

Waqti ay ku jireen hawlahooda shaqo-xumada, xisbiga Ross Sea waxay ka tageen ururinta sawirada diidmada ee aqal ku yaal Cape Evans, Antarctica. Hay'adda Antarctic Heritage Trust (New Zealand) ayaa si taxadar leh uga saartay waxyaabaha xun xun ee Antarctica 2013, ka dibna waxay dejisay horumarinta iyo digitization iyaga. , Antarctica. Alexander Stevens, madaxasaynis yahan iyo geologist, koonfur bay u eegan. Hut Point Peninsula oo gadaal ka ah Guuldarrooyinka iyo dhimashada 10 ka mid ah eygoodii saabka lahaa.

Big Razorback Island, McMurdo Sound.

Image Credit: © Antarctic Heritage Trust

Aurora waxaa lagu jiiday baraf baraf baraf ah bishii Maajo 1915. 10 nin oo ka tirsan xisbiga badda Ross, oo wakhtigaas xeebta ku sugnaa, ayaa laga tegey iyagoo go'doon ah. Markii Aurora aakhirkii laga xoreeyay barafkii, rukun xun ayaa ku qasbay inay u sii jeeddo New Zealand si ay u dayactirto halkii ay u badbaadin lahayd nimankii go'doonsanaa.

Tent Island, McMurdo Dhawaaq Qaar ka mid ah ayaa 198 maalmood oo xiriir ah ku qaatay barafka hal mar, iyagoo dhigay rikoor waqtigaas ah. Laakiin 3 ka mid ah ayaa ku dhintay Antarctica. Spencer Smith waxa uu ku dhacay scurvy. Aeneas Mackintosh iyo Victor Hayward waxay ka soo ambabaxeen Hut Point ilaa Cape Evans dabaylo dabaylo wata oo dib looma arag © Antarctic Heritage Trust.sanduuqa Antarctic Heritage Trust (New Zealand).

Barafka badda ee sabbaynaya, McMurdo Sound.

Sawirka Xuquuqda: © Antarctic Heritage Trust

Sidoo kale eeg: 10 Xaqiiqo ah oo ku saabsan Margaret of Anjou > Sanduuqa waa la helay 'Scott's hut', qol yar oo laga dhisay Cape Evans oo uu dhisay sahamiyaha caanka ah ee Robert Falcon Scott iyo raggiisii intii lagu jiray socdaalkiisii Antarctic ee 1910-1913. Markii 10 xubnood oo ka tirsan xisbiga Badda Ross laga soocay Aurora , waxay waqti ku qaateen aqalkii Scott. ‘ qayb ka mid ah aqalkii loo adeegsaday sidii qol mugdi ah Herbert Ponting, sawir qaade Scott's Terra-Nova. Xisbiga Badda Ross ayaa sidoo kale lahaa sawir qaade degane, Reverend Arnold Patrick Spencer-Smith, inkastoo aan si dhab ah loo sheegi karin haddii sawiradan uu qaaday.

Mount Erebus, Ross Jasiiradda Ross, Galbeedka. New Zealand) si loo soo celiyo xumaanta. Waxa uu si xamaasad leh u kala soocay bur-burkii xumaanta 22 sawir oo kala duwan mid walbana wuu nadiifiyey. Waxyaalihii taban ee la soocay ayaa markaa la sawiray oo loo beddelay waxyaallo dhijitaal ah.

Iceberg iyo dhulka, Ross Island.

Sidoo kale eeg: 7-da Sarr ee ugu dambeeyay ee Imperial Russia ee Amarka

Nigel Watson, Dhaxalka AntarcticaAgaasimaha Fulinta ee Trust, ayaa ka sheegay sawirada, "waa helitaan xiiso leh, waana ku faraxsanahay inaan aragno iyaga oo kashifay qarni ka dib. Waxay markhaati u tahay dadaalka iyo saxnaanta dadaalka kooxahayada ilaalinta si loo badbaadiyo buulka Scott's Cape Evans."