Ku socoshada eyda oo leh dhabar-adayg xagga dambe ah oo uu qoray Frank Hurley Image Credit: Royal Geographical Society/Sawirka Alamy StockSahamiyahii Ernest Shackleton's Imperial Trans-Antarctic Expedition - oo loo yaqaanno Duulaanka Adkeysiga - oo la bilaabay xagaagii 1914-kii. 18kii Jannaayo 1915kii, Eedulqaad waxa uu ku xayirmay barafka badda Weddell. Shaqaalihii markabka ayaa shaqeeyay waxayna ku noolaayeen barafka ku hareeraysan markabka, iyagoo isku dayaya inay si taxadar leh u dhex maraan Darqaad baraf ka hor inta uusan ugu dambeyntii quusin, taasoo ku qasabtay shaqaalihii inay ka cararaan barafka si ay u badbaadaan. Daryeelka dib looma arkin muddo 107 sano ah, ilaa laga helay biyaha Antarctica intii lagu jiray socdaalkii Endurance22. Sawir qaade u dhashay Australia oo lagu magacaabo Frank Hurley, kaas oo dhinacyo badan ka qoray safarkii xumaaday ee filim iyo sawiro. Maaddaama xumaantu ay cuslayd oo shaqaalihii la socdaa la maroonaaday oo sugaya samatabbixin, Hurley waxay ahayd inuu burburiyo ama tuuro sawirro badan oo uu qabtay. Qaar ka mid ah xumaanta Hurley ayaa ka badbaaday safarkii khiyaanada ahaa ee guriga, si kastaba ha ahaatee.
Halkan waxaa ah 15 ka mid ah sawirada Hurley ee caanka ah ee Safarka Adkeysiga.
Frank Hurley iyo Abuurka
Sidoo kale eeg: Madaxweyne Aad Loo Qanciyo: Daawaynta Johnson Waa La SharaxaySawirka Xuquuqda: Royal Geographical Society/Sawirka Alamy Stock
>Daryeelka ee barafka
Sawirka Credit: Royal Geographical Society/Alamy Stock Sawirka
Mugdiga Antarcticawaxay ku adkaan kartaa in markabku dhex socdo. Laydhka iyo xargaha ayaa lagu xidhay tuulmo baraf si ay markabka uga caawiyaan in uu dhex maro barafka : Royal Geographical Society/Alamy Stock Photo
In ka badan 5,000 oo rag ah ayaa ka jawaabay xayaysiinta "Ragga waxaa loo rabey safar halis ah. Mushahar hooseeya, qabow qadhaadh, saacado dheer oo mugdi ah. Soo laabasho badbaado leh ayaa shaki laga qabaa. Maamuus iyo citiraaf haddii guul la gaadho”. 56 ayaa si taxadar leh loo doortay oo loo kala qaybiyay laba kooxood oo 28 ah, mid ka mid ah dulqaadka iyo mid ka mid ah Aurora.
Shaqaalaha ka socda Safarka Adkeysiga
Sawirka Sawirka: Royal Geographical Society/ Sawirka Alamy Stock
>Alfred Cheetham iyo Tom Crean noqo mid caan ah oo faraxsan. Ka dib safarkii, Cheetham wuxuu ku noqday guriga Hull halkaas oo lagu wargeliyay in wiilkiisa uu ku lumay badda. Kadib waxa uu ku biiray Marine Mercantile, isaga oo u adeegaya SS Prunellehalkaas, 22kii Ogosto 1918, markabka ayaa la gubay oo Cheetham waa la dilay. Crean waxa uu ka qayb qaatay 3 safar oo waaweyn oo Antarctic ah iyada oo tani ay ahayd kiisii ugu dambeeyay. Ka dib markii uu ku soo laabtay gurigiisii County Kerry, waxa uu ka fadhiistay shaqada ciidanka badda,waxa uu samaystay qoys waxana uu furay goob baar
Dr Leonard Hussey iyo Samson KaydkaSawirka>Kooxdu ma ahayn dad kaliya, 100 eey oo ka yimid Kanada ayaa la socday shaqaalaha markabka. Eeyadu waxay ahaayeen kuwo isku-dhafan oo ka yimid eeyo xooggan oo ay ku jiraan yeyda, collies iyo mastiffs kuwaas oo caawin doona inay soo jiidaan shaqaalaha iyo sahayda barafka. Ka dib markii shaqaalihii looga tagay barafka, nimanku waxay eeyaha ka dhigeen igloos - ama dogloos sida shaqaaluhu u magacaabay - eeydu inay ku noolaadaan. Nimanka waxay la sameeyeen xiriir aad ugu dhow eydooda.
Sidoo kale eeg: Muxuu dagaalkii Culloden u ahaa mid muhiim ah?
Crean with the puppies new.
>Sawirka Credit: Royal Geographical Society/Alamy Stock Photo
Intii lagu jiray socdaalka, eyyadu waxay dhasheen si loo hubiyo in tirada eeyaha loo hayo shaqo sare. 4>
Kadib markii Addabarkii ay quustay oo nimankii ay ku xayirmeen barafka, waxay qaateen go'aan adag oo ay ku toogtaan eeyaha. Shackleton waxa uu yidhi "Waxay ahayd shaqadii ugu xumayd ee aanu haysanay intii aanu ku jirnay Socdaalkii, waxaananu si aad ah u dareemaynay khasaarahoodii"
Bidix ilaa midig: James Wordie, Alfred Cheetham iyo Alexander Macklin oo maydhaysa galleyda dabaqa Daryeelka .
Sawirka Credit: Royal Geographical Society/Sawirka Alamy Stock
> Nolosha markabka saaran waxay noqon kartaa shaqo adag oo si cajiib ah u baahan. Xaaladaha shaqadu waxay ahaayeen kuwo aad u dhib badan markii ay soo food saartay jawiga qallafsan ee Antarctica.
Hurley wuxuu qabsaday ciyaar kubbadda cagta ah oo la ciyaaray si waqtiga loo dhaafo.
Image Credit: Royal Geographical Bulshada/Sawirka Alamy
Niyad-jabka ayaa la dareemayShaqaalaha markabka ka dib markii ay ku xayirmeen barafka waxay keeni kartaa niyad jab. Si ay niyadooda kor ugu qaadaan, shaqaaluhu waxay ciyaari jireen ciyaaro ay ku jirto shax waxayna ku wada raaxaysan jireen casho wada jir ah 4>
Cuntadu waxay muhiim u ahayd nolol maalmeedka shaqaalaha markabka waxayna hakinaysaa maskaxdooda. Waxay ahayd muhiim in nimanku ay cunto macaan u helaan tamar iyo diirimaad, laakiin sidoo kale in la hubiyo in sahayda loo hayo si ay u sii socoto safarka oo dhan. Waxaad ka arki kartaa sawirkan in shaqaalihii markabka ay u muuqdaan inay ku sii qulqulayaan saxan digir la dubay! Shackleton iyo shaqaalihii markabka ayaa xitaa u fadhiistay casho kirismas sannadkii 1914 oo ay ku jirtay diyaafadda maraq qoolleyda, kirismaska, rum, stout iyo whitebait>.
Sawirka Credit: Royal Geographical Society/Sawir Alamy Stock
Inkasta oo ay dadaalkooda ugu wanagsanayen, Dadaalka ayaa aakhirkii barafku burburiyay 27kii Oktoobar 1915. Waxa cajiib ah, Dhammaan xubnihii markabka ayaa badbaaday, sahay ku filanna waa la badbaadiyay si loogu sameeyo xeryo barafka.
Xubnaha kooxda oo yimid Jasiiradda Elephant.
Image Credit: Royal Geographical Society/ Alamy Stock Photo
Barafka oo bilaabay inuu dilaaco awgeed, shaqaaluhu waxay ku qasbanaadeen inay u safraan meel cusub, Elephant Island, si ay xero uga sameeyaan. Ka dib 497 maalmood oo ay badda ku jireen si quus ah oo ay dhul u raadinayeen, waxay ku degeen jasiiradda Maroodiga15 Abril 1916 doonyaha Starcomb Wills iyo Dudley Docker kuwaas oo 4 bilood hoy u ahaa 22 nin. Marka cuntadu ay bilaabato inay gabaabsi noqoto, shaqaaluhu waxay ugaarsan jireen oo cuni jireen duurjoogta Antarctica oo ay ku jiraan shaabadaha iyo penguins. Shaqaalihii doonida ayaa sidoo kale la soo deristay caafimaad darro iyo dhaxan iyo sidoo kale in aan la ogeyn in la samata bixin doono iyo in ay dhiman doonaan inta aan gargaar la gaarin.
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bilood.Sawirka Credit: Royal Geographical Society/Alamy Stock Photo
Shackleton, isaga oo og in haddii aysan helin gargaar nimanku ay gaajoon doonaan, waxa uu go'aansaday in uu u safro Jasiiradda South Georgia si uu gargaar u raadsado. . Waxa la socday 5 xubnood oo ka tirsan shaqaalaha markabka - Worsley, Crean, McNish, Vincent iyo McCarthy.
Shackleton Worsley, Crean, McNish, Vincent iyo McCarthy oo isku diyaarinayay inay ka baxaan Jasiiradda Elephant.
1> Xuquuqda Sawirka: Royal Geographical Society/Sawirka Alamy Stock4 bilood ka dib, Shackleton waxa uu ku noqday shaqaalihiisii joogay Jasiiradda Elephant. Geesinimo iyo go'aan qaadasho, dhammaan 28 nin ee Daryeelka ayaa badbaaday.
Ragga oo ku faraxsan doontii samatabbixinta Sawir
Si aad wax badan uga barato Shackletoniyo Daryeelka safarka, dhageyso Sir Ranulph Fiennes iyo Dan Snow ka wada hadlayaan Shackleton shaqadiisa cajiibka ah. Akhri wax badan oo ku saabsan daahfurka Endurance. Sahami taariikhda Shackleton iyo da'da sahaminta. Booqo website-ka rasmiga ah ee Endurance22.
Tags:Frank Hurley Ernest Shackleton