Shirka toddobada wakiil ee dalalka heshiiska Warsaw. Bidix ilaa midig: Gustáv Husák, Todor Zhivkov, Erich Honecker, Mikhail Gorbachev, Nicolae Ceaușescu, Wojciech Jaruzelski iyo János Kádár Image Credit: Wikimedia Commons

Waxa la asaasay 14 May 1955, Ururka Warsaw Treaty Organisation (sidoo kale loo yaqaan Warsaw Pact) ) waxa uu ahaa isbahaysi siyaasadeed iyo mid milatari oo ka dhexeeya Midowgii Soofiyeeti iyo dalal badan oo badhtamaha iyo bariga Yurub ah.

Warsaw Pact waxa loo dejiyay si wax ku ool ah si looga hortago ururka North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (NATO), isbahaysi amni oo ka dhexeeya Maraykanka, Kanada. iyo 10 waddan oo Yurubta Galbeed ah oo lagu dhisay saxeexa heshiiskii North Atlantic Treaty 4tii Abriil 1949.

Ku biirista Warsaw Pact, xubnaheeda waxay siiyeen militariga Midowga Soofiyeeti inay galaan dhulalkooda waxayna isku xidheen wax la wadaago. taliska ciidamada. Ugu dambayntii, axdigu waxa uu Moscow u oggolaaday in ay awood xooggan ku yeelato maamulka USSR ee Bartamaha iyo Bariga Yurub.

Waa kan sheekadii Heshiiskii Warsaw.

Sidoo kale eeg: 18 Diyaaradood oo Bambaanooyin Muhiim ah ka soo qaaday Dagaalkii Koowaad ee Adduunka

Isku-dheellitirka NATO

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Madaxtooyada Warsaw, halkaas oo Heshiiskii Warsaw lagu saxiixay 1955

>Sawirka Xuquuqda: Pudelek / Wikimedia Commons1955, heshiisyo ayaa horay u dhex maray USSR iyo deriska Bariga Yurub. dalalka, iyo Soofiyeedka ayaa mar horeba awood siyaasadeed iyo mid milatariba ku lahaa gobolka. Sidan oo kale,waxaa lagu doodi karaa in aasaaska Ururka Warsaw Treaty uu ahaa mid xad dhaaf ah. Laakiin Heshiiskii Warsaw wuxuu jawaab u ahaa xaalad gaar ah oo juquraafi siyaasadeed ah, gaar ahaan gelitaanka Jarmalkii dib-u-celinta ee NATO 23 Oktoobar 1954.1> Dhab ahaantii, ka hor gelitaanka Galbeedka Jarmalka ee NATO, USSR waxay raadisay heshiis amni oo ay la gasho quwadaha reer galbeedka ee Yurub oo xitaa sameeyay riwaayad ay ku biiraan NATO. Dhammaan isku dayga noocaas ah waa la diiday.

Sida axdigu laftiisu sheegayo, heshiiska Warsaw waxaa la dejiyay iyada oo laga jawaabayo "isku-dhafka cusub ee militariga ee qaabka 'Midowga Yurub', oo ay ka qaybqaadanayaan Galbeedka Jarmalka oo dib loo celiyay. iyo isku dhafka kuwa dambe ee Waqooyiga-Atlantic, taas oo kordhisay khatarta dagaal kale oo ka dhigan khatar ku ah amniga qaranka ee dawladaha nabada."

Sidoo kale eeg: 10-ka Xusuus ee ugu Wayn Askarta Jabhadda Galbeedka ee Dagaalkii Koowaad ee Adduunka

De facto Soviet control

Saxiixayaasha heshiiska waxay ahaayeen Midowga Soofiyeeti, Albania, Poland, Czechoslovakia, Hungary, Bulgaria, Romania iyo Jamhuuriyadda Dimuqraadiga ee Jarmalka (Barriga Jarmalka). Iyadoo heshiiska lagu soo dallacay sidii isbahaysi amni oo wadajir ah, sida NATO, ficil ahaan waxay ka tarjumaysaa awoodda gobolka ee USSR. Danaha juqraafiyeed iyo fikradeed ee Soofiyeedka ayaa caadi ahaan ka gudbay go'aan gaarista dhabta ah, axdiguna wuxuu noqday aalad lagu xakameeyo diidmada Bariga Bloc.

Mareykanka ayaa mararka qaarkood loo qabtaa sida NATOHogaamiye hegemonic laakiin, run ahaantii, marka la barbardhigo doorkii Midowgii Soofiyeeti ka ciyaaray Ururka Warsaw Treaty waa mid aad u balaadhan. Iyadoo dhammaan go'aannada NATO ay u baahan yihiin heshiis loo dhan yahay, Midowga Soofiyeeti wuxuu ugu dambeyntii ahaa go'aanka kaliya ee Heshiiskii Warsaw.

Burburkii Warsaw Pact ee 1991 wuxuu ahaa cawaaqib lama huraan ah oo ka dhashay burburkii hay'adeed ee hoggaanka Shuuciga ee USSR iyo dhammaan Bariga Yurub. Silsilad dhacdooyin ah, oo ay ku jiraan dib u midowgii Jarmalka iyo afgembigii dawladihii shuuciga ahaa ee Albania, Poland, Hungary, Czechoslovakia, Jarmalka Bari, Romania, Bulgaria, Yugoslavia iyo Midowgii Soofiyeeti laftiisa, ayaa burburiyay dhismihii gacanta ku hayay Soofiyeedka ee gobolka. Dagaalkii qaboobaa si wax ku ool ah ayuu u dhammaaday, sidoo kale heshiiskii Warsaw.

Warsaw Pact calaamad ay ku xardhan tahay: 'Brothers in Weapons'

Image Credit: Wikimedia Commons

3>Dhaxalka Casriga ah ee Heshiiskii Warsaw

Tan iyo 1990-kii, sannadkii dib-u-midaynta Jarmalka, isbahaysiga dawliga ah ee NATO ayaa ka koray 16 ilaa 30 waddan, oo ay ku jiraan dalal badan oo hore u ahaan jiray Bariga Bloc, sida Czech Republic, Hungary, Bulgaria, Romania, Latvia, Estonia, Lithuania iyo Albania.

Waxa laga yaabaa in ay sheegayso in balaadhinta NATO ee bari ay timid ka dib burburkii heshiiskii Warsaw ee 1-dii Luulyo 1991, daqiiqad taas oo calaamad u ahayd dhamaadka qabsashadii Midowga Soofiyeeti. dhanka BariYurub. Runtii, dhamaadka sanadkaas, Midowgii Soofiyeeti ma jirin.

Kadib burburkii USSR iyo burburkii Heshiiskii Warsaw, balaadhinta NATO ee la dareemay ayaa bilaabay in la eego shakiga Ruushka. Qarnigii 20-aad, isu-diiwaangelinta suurtagalka ah ee dawladihii hore ee Soofiyeedka sida Ukrain ee NATO ayaa si gaar ah u dhibay qaar ka mid ah awoodaha Ruushka, oo uu ku jiro Vladimir Putin. isagoo ku adkaysanaya in Ukraine, oo hore uga tirsanaan jirtay Midowga Soofiyeeti, aysan ku biirin NATO. Waxa uu ku adkaystay in balaadhinta NATO ee Bariga Yurub ay la mid tahay dhul-qabsiga Imperialist ee gobol hore u midaysnaa (oo hoos yimaada xakamaynta Soofiyeedka ee waxtarka leh) ee Heshiiskii Warsaw.