Laba taallo oo Olmec Colossal Head ah, Xalapa, Veracruz/Mexico Image Credit: Matt Gush / Shutterstock.comAgagaarka Xeebta Gacanka Mexico (oo ku yaal gobollada Mexico ee casriga ah ee Veracruz iyo Tabasco) waxaad ka heli kartaa madaxyo dhagax weyn , sida waardiyayaal, waxay ku eegaan miyiga ku xeeran indhahooda daloola. 17 ka mid ah kuwan ayaa ka badbaaday kumanaan sano oo si hagar la'aan ah ay ula kulmeen xoogagga dabiiciga ah. Waxaa lagu qurxiyey koofiyada madaxa u eg, sanka fidsan iyo dibnaha buuxa, sawiradan hal-abuurka leh ee waayihii hore waa shaqadii ilbaxnimadii ugu horreysay ee Mesoamerica - Olmec. Soo ifbaxa qiyaastii 1,500 BC, farshaxankooda, qaabdhismeedkooda iyo dhaqankooda ayaa noqday naqshadaynta Mayan iyo Aztec qarniyo ka dib.
Madaxa Olmec Colosnal ayaa la rumeysan yahay inay muujiyeen taliyayaasha maxalliga ah ama dadka kale ee muhiimadda weyn leh. Waxa jira waxyaabo badan oo qarsoon oo ku xeeran taallooyinkii ammaanta hore, si buuxdana looma fahmin sida madaxyadan – oo cabbirkoodu u dhexeeyo 1.2 ilaa 3.4 mitir – loo raray, laakiin waxay tusaale fiican u yihiin sida ay bulshadan Colombia ka hor u ahayd mid casri ah. Olmecs-ku waxay ahaayeen sayidyadii farshaxankooda, iyaga oo u oggolaanaya xusuusta iyaga si ay u noolaadaan ilbaxnimada lafteeda, taas oo hoos u dhacday qiyaastii 400 BC.
>Halkan waxaan ku sahamiyaa madaxyada waaweyn ee Olmec anagoo u soo marinayna sawiro la yaab leh.>
Madax weyn oo Olmec
Xuquuqda sawirka: Arturo Verea /Shutterstock.com
Way adag tahay in la ogaado da'da saxda ah ee dhagaxyada waaweyn ee Olmec, laakiin qiyaasaha hadda jira ayaa dhigaya ilaa 900 BC.
Madax Olmec ee Matxafka Qaranka Cilmi-nafsiga (Mexico). 08 Febraayo 2020
Sawirka Xuquuqda: JC Gonram / Shutterstock.com
Inta badan wejiyadan isjiidka ah waxay ka samaysan yihiin basalt folkaanaha, kaas oo laga keenay buuraha u dhow oo qiyaastii 70km u jira goobta la helay. . Gaadiidka dhagaxyadaas waa in ay qaateen xirfado saadka iyo ganaaxyo badan.
Sidoo kale eeg: 10 Xaqiiqo oo ku saabsan Cosmonaut Ruush Yuri Gagarin
Madax Olmec ee magaalada qadiimiga ah ee La Venta
Sawirka Credit: Fer Gregory / Shutterstock.com
Si la mid ah taallo Giriiggii hore iyo Roomaanka, waxay aad ugu dhowdahay in madaxyada mar si midab leh loo rinjiyeeyay, iyadoo raadad rinji laga helay sagxadaha sawiradan waaweyn.
San Lorenzo Madaxa Colossal 1, oo hadda jooga Museo de Antropología de Xalapa (Veracruz, Mexico)
Sawirka Credit: Matt Gush / Shutterstock.com
Sidoo kale eeg: 10 Xaqiiqo Oo Ku Saabsan Hubka Dagaalkii Koowaad Ee AdduunkaInta badan madaxyada Olmec ee hadda loo yaqaan ayaa ka soo jeeda gacan muggeed. Goobaha qadiimiga ah, oo leh labada ugu muhiimsan ee La Venta iyo San Lorenzo.
Madax Olmec oo laga helay kaynta Catemaco, Mexico
Image Credit: jos macouzet / Shutterstock. com
>Waxaa la isku haystaa qofkii ugu horeeyay ee daaha ka qaaday farshaxannadan qadiimiga ah. Kormeerihii hore ee saliida José Melgar ayaa ku turunturooday mid ka mid ah 1862, laakiin kiisiiHelitaanka si weyn looma sheegin. The European Matthew Stirling, maqalka ku saabsan waayo-aragnimada Melgar, helay madax weyn 1938, soo jiidatay dareenka adduunka oo dhan.
Mesoamerican hore Olmec Colossal madax on bandhig ee Museo de Antropología de Xalapa. 30 Diseembar 2018
Sawirka Xuquuqda: Matt Gush / Shutterstock.com
Archeologists iyo taariikhyahannadu waxay muddo dheer ku doodeen ujeeddada taalladaasi waxay ahayd. Mid ka mid ah talooyinka ugu horreeya ayaa ahaa in ay muujinayaan ilaahyo, halka aragti kale ay soo bandhigtay fikradda ah in dhagxaantu ay muujinayaan ciyaartoyda caanka ah ee kubbadda cagta, maadaama koofiyadaha taallada ay la mid yihiin kuwa loo isticmaalo ciyaaraha Mesoamerican.
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> Maalmahan waxa guud ahaan la aqbalay inay sawiraan madaxdii hore. Dareenka cajiibka ah ee faahfaahinta ayaa u oggolaanaysa in la qiyaaso sida dadkani u ekaan karaan inta ay nool yihiin.
Mesoamerican hore Olmec Colossal ayaa madax ka ah bandhigga Museo de Antropología de Xalapa. 30 Diseembar 2018
Sawirka Xuquuqda: Matt Gush / Shutterstock.com