Mid ka mid ah sawirradii ugu caansanaa ee laga qaaday masraxa Baasifigga intii lagu jiray dagaalkii labaad ee adduunka waa sawirka qaaday calanka Iwo Jima. Waxaa qaaday sawir qaade Mareykan ah Joe Rosenthal 23-kii Febraayo 1945-kii, waxa uu ku guuleystay abaalmarinta Pulitzer.

Sawirku waxa uu muujinayaa xilliga ay lix marineyaal baddan ah ka taageen calan weyn oo Maraykan ah oo ku yaalla meesha ugu sarreysa ee Iwo Jima. Runtii waxay ahayd calankii labaad ee Maraykan ah ee maalintaas laga taagay Buurta Suribachi. Laakiin, si ka duwan kuwii hore, waxaa arki kara dhammaan ragga ku dagaallamaya jasiiradda.

Xilligan taariikhiga ah iyo geesinimada leh ee Joe Rosenthal u qabsaday wakaaladda wararka ee Associated Press.

Dagaalkii of Iwo Jima

Dagaalka Iwo Jima waxa uu bilaabmay 19 February 1945 waxana uu socday ilaa 26 March ee sanadkaas , Volcano koonfureed oo jasiiradda ah. Dad badan ayaa sheegaya in calanka Mareykanka laga taagay volcano taasoo dhiirigelisay ciidamada Mareykanka inay u adkeystaan ​​ugu dambeyntiina ay ka adkaadeen ciidamadii Imperial ee Japan ee Iwo Jima.

Ragga calankii labaad taagay

Markii hore, waa nin yar oo Maraykan ah. calan baa la taagay. Cabbirkeeda awgeed, si kastaba ha ahaatee, inta badan ciidamada Maraykanka way awoodi waayeenarag calanka yar ee ka lulaya buurta Suribachi. Sidaa darteed, lix Marines waxay kor u qaadeen calan labaad oo Maraykan ah oo aad uga weyn.

Nimankani waxay kala ahaayeen Michael Strank, Harlon Block, Franklin Sousley, Ira Hayes, Rene Gagnon, iyo Harold Schultz. Strank, Block iyo Sousley waxay ku dhinteen Iwo Jima wax ka yar hal bil kadib markii calanka la taagay.

Illaa 2016, Harold Schultz ayaa si khaldan loo aqoonsaday oo aan waligiis si cad loogu aqoonsan qaybtiisa calan saarka inta lagu guda jiro. cimrigiisa. Waxa uu dhintay 1995.

Hore, waxa la rumaysan yahay in ninka lixaad uu ahaa John Bradley, oo ah meydka cisbitaalka ciidamada badda. Ina Bradley, James Bradley, ayaa qoray buug ku saabsan ku lug lahaanshaha aabbihiis oo la yiraahdo Calamada Aabayaashayada . Hadda waxaa la og yahay in Bradley sare uu ka dhacay calankii ugu horreeyay ee la taagay 23 Febraayo 1945.

Sawirka guusha

Iyada oo ku saleysan sawirka Rosenthal, Xusuus-qorka Dagaalka Marine Corps wuxuu taagan yahay Arlington, Virginia.

Sawirka taariikhiga ah ee Rosenthal wuxuu noqday mid ka mid ah kuwa ugu caansan dagaalka. Waxa isticmaalay Loan Drive-ka toddobaad waxaana lagu daabacay in ka badan 3.5 milyan boodhadh.

Ira Hayes, Rene Gagnon iyo John Bradley ayaa socdaal ku soo maray waddanka ka dib markii ay ka soo laabteen Iwo Jima. Waxay u hiiliyeen oo ay iclaamiyeen curaarta dagaalka. Boorarkii iyo safarkii qaran dartood, Deymaha Dagaalka toddobaad wuxuu ururiyay in ka badan $26.3 milyan oo loogu talagalay dadaalka dagaalka.

Calankii laga taagay Iwo JimaUmad waxay ku dhiirigelisay inay sii wadaan dagaalka iyo sawirka Rosenthal ayaa weli la socda dadweynaha Maraykanka maanta.