Shaxda tusmada
Hong Kong waa dhif warka kama maqna dhawaanahan. Kumanaan mudaaharaadayaal ah ayaa isugu soo baxay waddooyinka magaalada (bilowgii) iyaga oo ka soo horjeeda soo-bandhigista xukuumadda Hong Kong ee hindise sharciyeedka isu-celinta ee aadka u muranka badan dhaliyay horaantii sanadkan. Tan iyo markaas mudaaharaadyadu waxay koreen oo keliya cabbirka iyagoo isku dayaya inay ilaashadaan madax-bannaanida magaaladooda, sida lagu heshiiyey siyaasadda 'Hal waddan, laba nidaam'.
Mudaaharaadyadu waxay asal ahaan ka soo jeedaan taariikhda dhow ee Hong Kong. Hoos waxaa ku qoran wakhti kooban oo taariikhda Hong Kong ah si ay gacan uga geysato sharraxaadda asalka mudaaharaadyada socda, iyadoo si gaar ah diiradda loo saaray 200 sano ee la soo dhaafay.
c.220 BC
Hong Kong Island waxay noqotay qayb fog oo ka mid ah Boqortooyadii Shiinaha xilligii ay xukumayeen boqorradii ugu horreeyay ee Ts'in/Qin. Waxay qayb ka ahayd boqortooyooyinkii kala duwanaa ee Shiinaha 2,000 ee sano ee soo socda.
c.1235-1279
Qaxooti badan oo Shiinees ah ayaa degay aagga Hong Kong, ka dib markii laga saaray guryahoodii intii lagu guda jiray qabsashadii Mongol ee boqortooyadii Song. Qabiiladani waxay bilaabeen inay dhistaan tuulooyin deyr leh si ay uga badbaadiyaan khataraha dibadeed
Sidoo kale eeg: 10 Xaqiiqo Oo Ku Saabsan Asalka ThanksgivingQornigii 13aad ee dadka Hong Kong waxay ahayd wakhti muhiim ah intii lagu jiray gumaysigii deegaanka ee beeralayda Shiinaha - Gumeysi dhacay in ka badan 1,000 sano kadib aag farsamo ahaan waxay noqotay qayb ka mid ah Boqortooyada Shiinaha.
1514
>Ganacsatada Bortuqiisku waxay ka dhisteen goob ganacsi oo ku taal Tuen Munee jasiiradda Hong Kong.1839
> 4 Sebtembar: Dagaalkii ugu horreeyay ee Opium ee u dhexeeya shirkadda British East India Company iyo Boqortooyada Qing ayaa qarxay.
>
1>Shirkadda Bariga Hindiya ee uumi Nemesis (taariikhda saxda ah) waxay burburinaysaa qashinka dagaalka Shiinaha intii lagu jiray Dagaalkii Labaad ee Chuenpi, 7 Janaayo 1841.1841
> 1841
> Shuruudaha Axdiga Chuenpi - oo ay ku heshiiyeen Boqortooyada Ingiriiska Charles Elliot iyo Wakiilka Boqortooyada Shiinaha Qishan - ayaa la daabacay. Shuruudaha waxaa ka mid ahaa go'itaanka jasiiradda Hong Kong iyo dekeddeeda Ingiriiska. Labada dawladood ee Ingiriiska iyo Shiinaha labaduba way diideen shuruudaha
> 25 January – Ciidamada Ingiriiska ayaa qabsaday jasiiradda Hong Kong.
26 January – Gordon Bremer , Taliyihii guud ee ciidamada Ingiriiska intii lagu jiray dagaalkii koowaad ee Opium, wuxuu si rasmi ah ula wareegay Hong Kong markii uu kor u qaaday Union Jack jasiiradda. Meesha uu calanku ka taagay waxa loo yiqiin ‘Possession point’
1842
29 Ogosto – Heshiiskii Nanking waa la saxeexay. Boqortooyada Shiinaha ee Qing waxay si rasmi ah ugu wareejisay jasiiradda Hong Kong ee Ingiriiska "si joogto ah", inkasta oo dadka Britishka iyo kuwa gumeysiga ah ay durba bilaabeen inay yimaadaan jasiiradda tan iyo sannadkii hore. ee Nanking.
1860
>>24 Oktoobar: Shirweynihii ugu horreeyay ee Peking, ka dib Dagaalkii Labaad ee Opium, QingBoqortooyada ayaa si rasmi ah qayb muhiim ah oo ka mid ah Jasiiradda Kowloon ugu wareejisay Ingiriiska. Ujeedada ugu weyn ee dhulku waxay ahayd ciidan: si ay Jasiiraddu ugu adeegto aag difaac ah haddii jasiiraddu weligeed ahayd shayga la weeraray. Dhulka Ingiriisku waxa uu u sii socday ilaa woqooyiga ilaa Waddada Xuduudka.
Qing Dynasty waxa kale oo ay Jasiiradda Stonecutters ku wareejisay Ingiriiska.
1884
> Oktoobar: Rabshado ayaa qarxay. Hong Kong oo u dhaxaysa xididdada cawska Shiinaha ee magaalada iyo ciidamada gumeysiga. Ma cadda sida ay u weyn tahay cunsur qarannimada Shiinaha u ciyaaray rabshadihii 1884.1898
1 Luulyo: Axdigii labaad ee Peking ayaa la saxiixay, isagoo siinaya Britain 99 sano kiraynta waxa loo yaqaan 'Territories New': aagga dhul waynaha ee Jasiiradda Kowloon ee woqooyiga Waddada Soohdinta iyo sidoo kale jasiiradaha ka baxsan. Kowloon Walled City ayaa laga saaray shuruudaha heshiiska
> 1941> Abriil : Winston Churchill wuxuu sheegay inaysan jirin fursad yar oo lagu difaaci karo Hong Kong haddii ay taasi dhacdo. lagu weeraray Japan, inkastoo uu sii waday in uu oggolaado in loo diro ciidamo xoojin ah si ay u difaacaan dhufeysyada go'doonsan.
Axad 7 Diseembar : Jabbaanku waxay weerareen Pearl Harbor.
> Isniinta 8 Diseembar: Japan waxay si rasmi ah ugu dhawaaqday dagaal ka dhan ah Mareykanka iyo Boqortooyada Ingiriiska. Waxay bilaabeen weeraro Malaya, Singapore, Philippines iyo Hong Kong.
Kai Tak, Hong Kong’sgaroonka diyaaradaha, ayaa lagu weeraray 0800 saacadood. Dhammaan shantii diyaaradood ee RAF ee duugowday mid ka mid ah ayaa lagu burburiyay dhulka, taasoo xaqiijinaysa in Japan ay ka sarreyso hawada aan la tartami karin.
Ciidanka Japan ayaa weerarkooda ku billaabay khadka Gin Drinkers, oo ah difaaca ugu weyn ee Hong Kong oo ku yaalla dhulalka cusub.
Khamiis 11 Diseembar: Shing Mun Redoubt, oo ah xarunta difaaca ee Gin Drinkers Line, ayaa ku dhacday ciidamada Japan. 1> Sabti 13 Diseembar: Ciidamada Ingiriiska iyo Xulafada ayaa ka tagay Jasiiradda Kowloon waxayna dib ugu gurteen jasiiradda
Sir Mark Young, Guddoomiyaha Hong Kong, ayaa diiday codsigii Japan ee ahaa inay isa soo dhiibaan.
> Maabka midabka ee duulaankii Jabbaan ee jasiiradda Hong Kong, 18-25 Diseembar 1941.Khamiis 18 Diseembar: Ciidamada Japan ayaa ku degay jasiiradda Hong Kong.
Sir Mark Young ayaa diiday dalabka Japan ee ah in ay isa soo dhiibaan mar labaad. mar dambe waxay ahayd hal saac. Waxa uu kula taliyay Sir Mark Young in uu is dhiibo oo dagaal kale uu ahaa mid aan rajo lahayn.
Gaarrison Ingiriis iyo Allied ayaa si rasmi ah isu dhiibay Hong Kong isla maalintaas.
Sidoo kale eeg: Maxay Rooma hore inoogu khusaysaa maanta?>1943>1> January:Ingiriisku wuxuu si rasmi ah u baabi'iyay 'heshiisyadii aan sinnayn' ee ay ku heshiiyeen Shiinaha iyo quwadaha reer galbeedka qarnigii 19aad si kor loogu qaado Sino-Britishiskaashiga intii lagu jiray Dagaalkii Labaad ee Adduunka. Si kastaba ha ahaatee Britain waxay sii haysataa sheegashadii Hong Kong si kastaba ha ahaatee.1945
>30 Ogosto: Saddex sano iyo siddeed bilood ka dib marka la eego sharciga dagaalka Japan, maamulka Ingiriisku wuxuu ku noqday Hong Kong.
1949
>>1 Oktoobar: Mao Zedong waxa uu ku dhawaaqay asaaskii Jamhuuriyadda Dadka ee Shiinaha. Si ay uga baxsadaan taliska Tiro badan oo Shiinees ah oo u janjeera Hantiwadaaga ayaa yimid Hong Kong.
>
Mao Zedong waxa uu ku dhawaaqay asaaskii Jamhuuriyadda Shacbiga casriga ah ee Shiinaha Oktoobar 1, 1949. Lahaanshaha sawirka: Orihara1 / Commons
1967
>>May: Rabshadihii bidixda ee Hong Kong 1967-kii ayaa bilaabmay oo u dhexeeyay shuuciyada taageersan iyo dawladda Hong-Kong. Inta badan shacabka Hong Kong ayaa taageeray dowladda.
> July: Rabshadaha ayaa gaaray heerkii ugu sarreeyay. Booliska ayaa la siiyay awood gaar ah oo ay ku dejin karaan qalalaasaha, waxaana ay sameeyeen dad badan oo xabsiga loo taxaabay. Dibad-baxayaasha taageersan Shuuciga ayaa ku jawaabay inay bambaanooyin ku aaseen magaalada oo dhan, taasoo keentay inay dad rayid ah waxyeello kasoo gaarto. Dibad-baxayaal badan ayaa waxaa dilay booliiska intii ay rabshaduhu socdeen; Dhowr askari oo bilays ah ayaa sidoo kale lagu dilay - oo lagu dilay bam ama kooxo maleeshiyaad ah oo bidix ah.20 Ogosto: 6 , Bam guri-guri ah oo bidix ah oo sida hadiyad ugu duudduubay waddada Ching Wah, North Point.
24 Ogosto: Falanqeeyaha raadiyaha bidix ee Lam Bun waa la dilay,oo ay weheliyaan ina-adeerkii, koox bidix ah.
> December: Raysalwasaaraha Shiinaha Zhou Enlai ayaa ku amray kooxaha shuuciga ah ee Hong Kong inay joojiyaan qaraxyada argagixisada, soo afjaraan rabshadaha.
Talo soo jeedin ah ayaa Shiinaha laga soo jeediyay in ay rabshadda u adeegsadaan marmarsiiyo ay ku qabsanayaan Hong Kong, laakiin qorshaha duulaanka waxaa diiday Enlai. Kong , 1967>1984
19 Diseembar: Kadib laba sano oo wadahadal ah, Ra'iisul Wasaaraha UK Margaret Thatcher iyo Ra'iisul Wasaaraha Golaha Gobolka ee Jamhuuriyadda Shacbiga Shiinaha Zhao Ziyang ayaa saxiixay Baaqa Wadajirka ah ee Shiinaha iyo Ingiriiska.
Waxaa lagu heshiiyey in Britain ay ka tanaasusho dhulalka Cusub ee Shiinaha ka dib markii uu dhammaaday heshiiski 99 sano (1 Luulyo 1997). Ingiriisku waxa kale oo uu ka tanaasuli doonaa gacan ku haynta Jasiiradda Hong Kong iyo qaybta koonfureed ee Gacanka Kowloon
Britain waxa ay xaqiiqsadeen in aanay si dhab ah u sii wadi karin aag yar sida dawlad ahaan, gaar ahaan isha ugu weyn ee Hong Kong Biyaha ayaa ka yimid dhul-weynaha.Shiinuhu waxa uu ku dhawaaqay in marka uu dhamaado heshiiska kirada Ingiriiska, Hong Kong ay noqon doonto gobol maamul gaar ah oo hoos yimaada mabda'a 'Hal wadan, two system', kaas oo hoos yimaadaJaziiradda waxay haysatay madax-bannaani heerkeedu sarreeyo.
1987
> 14 January: Dawladaha Ingiriiska iyo Shiinaha waxay ku heshiiyeen inay dumiyaan magaalada Kowloon Walled. > 199323 March 1993: Duminta Magaalada derbiga ah ee Kowloon ayaa bilaabmay, waxayna dhammaatay Abriil 1994.
1997
>> 1 Luulyo: Heshiiskii Ingiriiska ee Jasiiradda Hong Kong iyo Jasiiradda Kowloon waxa uu dhammaaday 00:00 wakhtiga Hong Kong. Boqortooyada Ingiriiska ayaa ku wareejisay jasiiradda Hong Kong iyo dhulkeeda ku xeeran Jamhuuriyadda Shacbiga Shiinaha.
Chris Patten, Guddoomiyihii ugu dambeeyay ee Hong Kong, ayaa soo diray telegram:
>“Waan ka tanaasulay maamulka dowladdan. Boqorada Allaha badbaadiyo. Patten."
2014
> 26 Sebtembar – 15 Diseembar : Dallada Kacaanka: Mudaaharaadyo waaweyn ayaa qarxay iyadoo Beijing ay soo saartay go'aan si wax ku ool ah u oggolaaday dhul weynaha Shiinaha inuu kala saaro musharraxiinta u tartamaya doorashadii Hong Kong ee 2017.
Go'aanka ayaa kiciyay mudaaharaad baahsan. Dad badan ayaa u arkayay bilawga isku dayga Shiinuhu isku dayo in uu baabi'iyo mabda'a 'Hal waddan, laba nidaam'. Mudaaharaadyadu waxay ku guuldaraysteen in ay wax ka beddelaan go'aanka guddiga joogtada ah ee Congresska dadka qaranka
2019
> February: Xukuumadda Hong Kong waxay soo bandhigtay sharci isu-celin ah oo oggolaan kara Dad lagu eedeeyay dambiyo loo diri doono dhul weynaha Shiinaha, taasoo dhalisay qalalaase weyn oo dhex maray dad badan oo aaminsan in tani ay tahay tillaabadii xigta ee nabaad guurka HongIsmaamulka Kong.15 Juunyo: Carrie Lam, Madaxa Fulinta ee Hong Kong, ayaa hakisay sharciga isu-celinta, laakiin way diiday in ay gabi ahaanba ka noqoto.
>>>15>15 June – hadda: Mudaharaadyadu way sii socdeen iyada oo niyad jabku isa soo tarayo.1 Luulyo 2019 - sannad-guuradii 22-aad ee ka soo wareegtay markii Ingiriisku ka tanaasulay gacan-ku-haynta jasiiradda - dibad-baxayaashu waxay xoog ku galeen xarunta dawladda oo ay burburiyeen dhismaha, iyagoo ku buufiyay qoraallo iyo kor u qaadis. Calankii hore ee gumaystaha
Horraantii Ogosto, tiro aad u badan oo ciidamada shiinaha ah ayaa la duubay iyagoo isku urursanaya meel 30km (18.6 mayl) u jirta Hong Kong Victoria Peak, Hong Kong. Diego Delso / Commons.