"Thanksgiving First at Plymouth" (1914) Waxaa qoray Jennie A. Brownscombe Image Credit: Public Domain

Thanksgiving waa fasaxa caanka ah ee Waqooyiga Ameerika oo udub dhexaad u ah sheekada asalka ah ee Maraykanka. Waxaa dhaqan ahaan la sheegaa in ay ka bilaabatay Plymouth Thanksgiving 1621-kii, laakiin dabbaaldegyada kale ee Thanksgiving ayaa laga yaabaa in ay horay u dhaceen. sida waqtiyo naadir ah oo nabadeed oo ah xiriir rabshado iyo cadaawad ah oo soo noqnoqda Thanksgiving ugu horeysay waxaa loo maleynayaa in ay ahayd 1621 > Dhaqanka caanka ah ee Thanksgiving wuxuu dhigayaa dabbaaldegga Thanksgiving ee ugu horreeyay ee Waqooyiga Ameerika sanadka 1621. Ka dib markii ay ka dhoofeen England sannadkii hore, 53 ka badbaaday gumaystayaashii Plymouth Plantation Massachusetts waxa lagu tiriyaa inay cunto la qaybsadaan deriskooda, 90 xubnood oo Wampanoag ah.

> 2. Inkasta oo maalinta Thanksgiving loo dabaaldegay laba sano ka hor

Dabaaldeg hore oo Thanksgiving ah ayaa ka dhacay Virginia 1619. Waxaa soo qabanqaabiyay dad Ingiriis ah oo yimid Berkeley boqol oo saarnaa markabka Margaret , kaas oo ka soo shiraacday magaalada Bristol ee dalka Ingriiska, isagoo hoos taga Captain John Woodcliffe.

Mayflower ee Plymouth Harbour, waxaa qoray WilliamHalsall.

Sawirka Xuquuqda: Qaybta Dadweynaha

3. Thanksgiving-kii ugu horreeyay ee Waqooyiga Ameerika waxaa laga yaabaa inay weli da' weyn tahay

Dhanka kale, doodaha ayaa la sameeyay si loo caddeeyo safarkii Martin Frobisher ee 1578 ee raadinta marinka Waqooyi-galbeed ee waqtiga dabaaldegyada Thanksgiving North America.

Taariikhyahan Michael Gannon, dhanka kale, wuxuu soo jeedinayaa in dabaaldegii ugu horreeyay ee noocaan ah uu ka dhacay Florida, 8 Sebtembar 1565, markii Isbaanishka ay cunto wadaag la wadaageen dadka asaliga ah ee deegaanka.

> 4 . Thanksgiving ee Plymouth waxaa laga yaabaa inaysan ahayn mid aad uwanaagsan

Colonists iyo Wampanoag waxaa badanaa loo arkaa inay xoojinayaan xiriirkooda miro dhalka ah ee xaflad dabaaldega ee 1621 Thanksgiving, laakiin xiisadaha u dhexeeya iyaga ayaa laga yaabaa inay aad u qabow. Horaantii reer Yurub waxay u dhaqmeen "weerarrada oo kale marka loo eego ganacsatada", ayuu yidhi taariikhyahan David Silverman, tanina waxay ku wargelisay sida madaxa Wampanoag Ousamequin uu ula macaamilay xujaajta.

Hantida dhulkii ay la wareegeen waxay ka duwan tahay dhaqamada gumaystaha ee lahaanshaha gaarka ah. Gumaystayaashu waxa ay mar hore iska daayeen tuulo cidlo ah oo la yidhaahdo Patuxet, halkaas oo dadka intiisa badan ay u dhinteen masiibo ka dhalatay Yurub intii u dhaxaysay 1616 iyo 1619.> 5. Wampanoag ayaa raadisayxulafada

Si kastaba ha ahaatee Wampanoag waxay danaynayeen inay la shaqeeyaan Xujaajta u horseeday Thanksgiving 1621. Gobolka ay gumaystayaashii Plymouth degeen waxay ahayd dhulka Wampanoag.

>Sida laga soo xigtay Silverman, Qoraaga Dhulkani waa dhulkooda, Ousamequin waxa uu qiimeeyay badeecadaha ay reer Yurub keeneen, laakiin waxa ka sii muhiimsan isbahaysiga suurtagalka ah ee ay ku bixin karaan ka hortagga cadawga soo jireenka ah sida Narragansetts ee galbeedka. Sidaa darteed, 1921, Ousamequin wuxuu ka caawiyay Xujaajta inay ka adkaadaan gaajada.> 6. Thanksgiving American waxay ka timid dhaqamada goosashada Ingiriisida

Thanksgiving ee Waqooyiga Ameerika waxay asal ahaan ka soo jeedaan caadooyinka taariikhda dib u habeynta Ingiriisiga. Maalmaha Thanksgiving waxay noqdeen kuwo caan ah ka dib xukunkii Henry VIII, iyada oo ka falcelinaysa tirada badan ee ciidaha Katooliga ee jira. Si kastaba ha ahaatee maalmo qaran oo lagu tukado munaasabadaha gaarka ah ayaa lagu amray England horaantii 1009.

Qarnigii 16aad iyo 17aad, maalmaha Thanksgivingka ayaa loo yeeray ka dib dhacdooyin muhiim ah sida abaaro iyo fatahaado, iyo sidoo kale guuldaradii Armada Isbaanishka ee 1588.

7. Turkey at Thanksgiving ayaa yimid wax badan ka dib

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In kasta oo Thanksgiving caadi ahaan lala xiriiriyo cunista turkiga, wax turki ah lama cunin dabaaldeggii ugu horreeyay ee Thanksgiving ee Plymouth. Arrintaas, midkoodna ma ahayn pie bocorka.

Turki duurjoogta ah eeAmeerika. Qoryaha midabka gacanta leh, farshaxan aan la garanayn.

Sawirka Xuquuqda: Waqooyiga Sawirka Sawirka / Sawirka Alamy Stock

Sidoo kale eeg: Dhamaad sharaf leh: masaafurinta iyo dhimashadii Napoleon> 8. Thanksgivings-qarnigii 17aad had iyo jeer ma calaamadin waqtiyada nabadda> Ka dib dabbaaldegga caanka ah ee 1621 Plymouth, mahadcelin badan ayaa ka dhacay gumeysi kala duwan intii lagu jiray qarnigii 17aad. Dhammaan kuwan laguma astayn saaxiibo sheeko-wadaag ah.

Dhammaadkii dagaalkii King Philips (1675-1678), kaas oo u dhexeeyey dadka asaliga ah iyo gumaystayaashii New England iyo xulafadooda asaliga ah, dabbaaldegga mahadnaqa ee rasmiga ah ayaa lagu dhawaaqay gudoomiyaha gobolka Massachusetts Bay Colony. Tani waxay daba socotay maalmo kadib markii wiilka Ousamequin iyo boqolaal kale la dilay.

Sidoo kale eeg: 'Charles I ee Saddexda boos': Sheekada Anthony van Dyck's Masterpiece

Intaas ka dib, Plymouth iyo Massachusetts waxay ku dhawaaqeen inay u dabaaldegayaan 17 Ogosto maalin Mahadnaq ah, iyagoo Ilaah ku ammaanaya inuu ka badbaadiyay cadowgooda.

3>9. Thanksgiving waxay noqotay fasax gudaha Maraykanka 1789

Thanksgiving waxay noqotay fasax guud ee Maraykanka wax yar ka dib 28 Sebtembar 1789, markii ugu horeysay ee Congress-ka Federaalku uu soo saaray qaraar ka codsanaya madaxweynaha Maraykanka inuu aqoonsado maalinta Thanksgiving. George Washington waxa uu si degdeg ah ugu dhawaaqay Khamiista 26 November 1789 inay tahay “Maalinta Thanksgivin dadweynaha”

Taariikhda Thanksgiving-ka waxa ay isbedeshay madaxweynayaashii kala dambeeyay, laakiin 1863, Madaxweyne Abraham Lincoln wuxuu ku dhawaaqay Khamiista ugu dambeysa ee Noofambar inay tahay taariikhda axuska mahadnaqa ee joogtada ah. Lincoln wuxuu caddeeyey maalintaas caannimada intii lagu jiray dagaalkii sokeeye ee Maraykanku.

10. FDR waxay isku dayday inay bedesho taariikhda Thanksgiving

> 1939, Thanksgiving waxaa u wareejiyay Khamiista labaad ee Noofambar Madaxweyne Franklin Delano Roosevelt. Waxa uu ka walaacsanaa in xilliga wax iibsiga ee Christmas-ka oo la soo gaabiyo laga yaabo in uu carqaladeeyo soo kabashada dhaqaalaha dib-u-habaynta taxanaha 'New Deal' ee loogu talagalay in lagu xalliyo. ku dhacaya laba maalmood oo kala duwan ilaa Congress-ku u cayimay taariikh go'an ee Thanksgiving 6 Oktoobar 1941. Waxay degeen Khamiista ugu dambeysa ee Noofambar.