Ilaalada Delta Force ee dharka rayidka ah oo siinaya ilaalin dhow General Norman Schwarzkopf intii lagu jiray Dagaalkii Gacanka Faaris, 1991 Image Credit: Wikimedia Commons

Delta Force waa cutub ciidan gaar ah oo ka tirsan Ciidanka Mareykanka, oo si rasmi ah u ah ciidamada gaarka ah ee 1aad. Hawlgelinta-Delta (1SFOD-D). Waxaa la aasaasay 1977 ka dibna waxay ka qayb qaadatay hawlgallo heer sare ah sida qalalaasaha la haystayaasha Iran iyo duulaankii Maraykanku ku qaaday Grenada iyo Panama. Qarnigii 21-aad, Delta Force waxay ahayd hawl-gallada gaarka ah ee Maraykanka ee Bariga Dhexe.

Cutub lagu ixtiraamo dhaqanka caanka ah oo caan ku ah filimada, laga bilaabo Chuck Norris-starring Delta Force (1986) ilaa Ridley Scott's Black Hawk Down (2001), iyo sidoo kale riwaayado iyo ciyaaraha fiidiyowga, Delta Force waa mid ka mid ah qaybaha ugu takhasusay uguna qarsoodiga badan ciidamada Mareykanka. Halkan waxaa ah 10 xaqiiqo oo ku saabsan cutubka ciidamada gaarka ah ee caanka ah.

1. Ciidanka Delta waxaa la sameeyay iyaga oo ka jawaabaya hanjabaadaha argagixisannimada

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Askari British ah ayaa lagu garaacay helicopter Westland Wessex intii lagu jiray hawlgal ka dhacay Borneo, qiyaastii 1964

>Sawirka Credit: Wikimedia Commons

Delta Force waxaa si weyn u sameeyay Charles Beckwith, oo ahaa sarkaal ka tirsanaa Green Berets, ahaana mujaahid dagaalkii Mareykanka ee Vietnam. Waxa uu la soo shaqeeyay British SAS (Adeegga Hawada Gaarka ah) intii lagu jiray iska horimaadkii Indonesia iyo Malaysia (1963-66), markiiIndonesia waxay ka soo horjeedsatay samaynta Federation of Malaysia.

>Khibraddani waxay keentay Beckwith inuu u doodo cutub la mid ah oo ka tirsan Ciidanka Maraykanka. Waxay ahayd sannado ka hor inta aan taladiisa lagu dhaqmin, qayb ahaan sababtoo ah cutubyada kale waxay u arkeen goosashada cusub inay tahay tartanka kartida. Ka dib weeraro badan oo argagixisanimo oo dhacay 1970-meeyadii, si kastaba ha ahaatee, Delta Force waxa la sameeyay sidii cutubkii ugu horeeyay ee Maraykan ah ee la dagaallanka argagixisada.

2. Delta Force waxaa loo arkay inay yihiin kuwo la qabsan karo oo madax-banaan

Charles Beckwith waxa uu rumaysnaa in Delta Force loo isticmaalo ficil toos ah (weeraro yar yar iyo wax dumin ah) iyo hawlgalada ka hortagga argagixisada. Kornayl Thomas Henry, Beckwith wuxuu aasaasay Delta Force 19kii Noofambar 1977. Marka la eego inay qaadanayso 2 sano si ay u shaqeyso, cutub gaaban oo loogu magac daray Blue Light ayaa laga sameeyay Kooxda 5aad ee Gaarka ah.

Delta Force's bilowgiisii xubnaha waxa loo maray hab gaar ah oo lagu soo xulay 1978, kaas oo loogu talagalay in lagu tijaabiyo dulqaadka iyo go'aanka musharixiinta. Tijaabadu waxay ku lug lahayd dhibaatooyin isdaba joog ah oo dhinaca socdaalka dhulka ah oo ka dhacay dhulka buuraleyda ah iyada oo rar culus. Dabayaaqadii 1979kii, Delta Force waxa loo arkay in ay diyaar u yihiin howlgalka.

>5>3. Hawlgalkii ugu weynaa ee Delta Force wuxuu ahaa fashilaad>>

Hawlgalkii Eagle Claw wreckage, qiyaastii 1980

Sawirka Credit: Ururinta Taariikhiga ah / Sawirka Alamy Stock

Dhibaatada afduubka ee Iran 1979 waxay soo bandhigtay fursad hore oo loogu talagalayWaaxda Difaaca si ay u isticmaasho Delta Force. 4tii Nofembar, 53 diblomaasiyiin Mareykan ah iyo muwaadiniin ayaa lagu qabtay safaaradda Mareykanka ee caasimadda Iran, Tehran. Hawlgalka Eagle Claw ee loo yaqaan 'Eagle Claw', howlgalka Delta Force's wuxuu ahaa in la weeraro safaaradda oo dib loo soo celiyo la haystayaashii 24kii Abriil 1980.

Waxay ahayd guuldarro. Kaliya shan ka mid ah siddeeddii helikobter ee goobta ugu horeysey ayaa xaaladdoodu shaqaynaysay. Soo jeedinta taliyayaasha goobta, Madaxweyne Jimmy Carter ayaa hakiyay howlgalka. Dabadeed, markii ay ciidamada Maraykanku ka baxeen, diyaarad helicopter ah oo C-130 ah oo xamuul ah ayaa sababtay dhimashada 8.

Sidoo kale eeg: Sida Telegram-ka La Xiray uu uga Caawiyey Jebinta Qulqulka Jihada Galbeedka

Buuggiisa Diary House , Carter waxa uu u sababeeyay guul-darradii ka soo gaadhay doorashadii madaxtinimada ee 1980-kii. ilaa "khilaafaadka taxanaha ah ee qariibka ah, oo aan gebi ahaanba la saadaalin karin" kuwaas oo carqaladeeyay howlgalka. Ayatollah Ruhollah Khumeyni ayaa dhanka kale ku dhawaaqay in ay tahay fal faragalin Rabbaani ah.

4. La-dagaalanka argagixisanimada ayaa dib loo habeeyay ka dib markii ay Iran afduubatay

Kadib guul-darradii Iran, qorshayaasha Maraykanku waxay abuureen Taliska Hawlgallada Gaarka ah ee Wadajirka ah (JSOC) si ay u kormeeraan unugyada militariga ee ka hortagga argagixisada. Waxay sidoo kale go'aansadeen in ay ku kabaan Delta Force cutub cusub oo helicopter ah oo loo yaqaan 'Night Stalkers' iyo qaybta la dagaalanka argagixisannimada badda ee hoos timaada kooxda moniker SEAL Team Six.

Talooyinka Beckwith inta lagu jiro baaritaannada Senate-ka ee Operation Eagle Claw ayaa si toos ah loogu wargeliyay cusubururada.

5. Ciidanka Delta ayaa ka qayb qaatay duulaankii Maraykanka ee Grenada

>>Marin Maraykan ah oo ku hubaysan qoriga M16A1 ayaa gaaf wareegaya agagaarka Grenville intii lagu jiray duulaankii Grenada, kaas oo loogu magac daray Operation Degdega cadhada 25 Oktoobar 1983 ee Grenville, Grenada.

Sawirka Sawirka: DOD Photo / Alamy Stock Photo

>Hawlgalka degdega ah ee cadhada waxa uu ahaa magaca duulaankii Maraykanku ku qaaday Grenada sanadkii 1983, kaas oo sababay qabsashadii milatari ee jasiiradda Kariibiyaanka. Waxaa ka mid ahaa mowjadihii soo duulay ee 7,600 oo askari ahaa Delta Force. Iyadoo inta badan hawlgalada Delta Force ay weli yihiin kuwo la kala saaray, waxaa si cad loo guddoonsiiyay Abaalmarinta Wadajirka Meritorious Unit Abaalmarinta qaybtoodii duulaanka.

Duulaanka Maraykanka isla markiiba waxa uu raacay afgambi militari oo Grenada. Tani waxay ka soo horjeeday xiriirka dhow ee Grenada iyo Cuba ee shuuciga ah, iyo burbur ku yimid sharaftii Mareykanka ka dib dagaalkii Vietnam. Madaxweyne Reagan wuxuu ku dhawaaqay hammigiisa ah inuu "soo celiyo nidaamka iyo dimuqraadiyadda" jasiiradda. Ingriisku wuu diiday in uu ka qayb qaato duullaankii uu Ingiriisku gumaysan jiray.

6. Hawlgallada Delta Force waxay ku qarsoon yihiin sirta

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Fallooyinka milatari ee Ciidanka Delta waa la kala saaray oo askarteedu waxay caadi ahaan raacaan xeerka aamusnaanta, taas oo macnaheedu yahay faahfaahinta marar dhif ah ayaa la soo bandhigaa. Ciidanku waligood ma soo saarin warqad xaqiiqo ah oo rasmi ah oo ku saabsan goosashada.ilaa iyo dhamaadkii dagaalkii qaboobaa, sida Hawlgalkii Badbaadinta La haystayaasha Xabsiga Modelo. Taasi waxay keentay in la qabto hogaamiyihii Panama Manuel Noriega markii uu Maraykanku galay Panama 1989.

7. Delta iyo Navy SEALs ayaa la sheegay in uu ka dhaxeeyo xifaaltan

Xaflad la sheegay in ay dhexmartay xubnaha Delta Force iyo dhiggooda ee Navy SEALs ayaa sii kordhay 2011 ka dib dilkii Usama bin Laden. Sida laga soo xigtay saraakiisha Waaxda Difaaca, oo lagu soo xigtay New York Times , Delta Force ayaa markii hore loo doortay inay duulaan ku qaadaan Pakistan.

Sidoo kale eeg: 6 Xaqiiqo ah oo ku saabsan Gustavus Adolphus, Boqorka Iswiidhan> Kooxda SEAL 6, haddii kale loo yaqaan Horumarinta Dagaalka Gaarka ah ee Badda. Koox, ugu dambayntii waxay qaateen hawshii. Wargeysku wuxuu sheegay in "Taariikh ahaan aad u dheggan" Delta Force ayaa laga tagay "indhaha oo rogaya" markii SEALs ay ku faanaan doorkooda.> 8. Ciidanka Delta waxa ay ku lug lahaayeen dhacdadii Black Hawk Down

Askar ka tirsan Ciidanka Delta waxa ay ku wehelinayeen Ciidanka Rangers ee ka qayb qaatay dagaalkii caanka ahaa ee 'Black Hawk Down' ee Muqdisho ee Soomaaliya bishii Oktoobar 1993. Waxaana lagu amray in ay qabtaan hoggaamiyihii Soomaaliya Maxamed Farrax Ceydiid, ka dibna si uu u badbaadiyo ayaa shil galay duuliye ciidan Michael Durant. In ka badan 12 askari oo Maraykan ah ayaa ku dhintay dagaalka, oo ay ku jiraan shan askari oo ka tirsan Delta Force.

9. Delta Force waxa ay si firfircoon uga qayb qaadatay dagaalka ka dhanka ah Dawladda Islaamka

Ilaalada Ciidanka Delta oo ku labisan dhar rayid ah oo ilaalinaya General NormanSchwarzkopf inta lagu guda jiro Dagaalkii Gacanka Faaris, 1991

>Credit Image: Wikimedia Commons

Delta Force waa qayb muhiim ah oo ka mid ah ciidamada gaarka ah ee Ameerika, kuwaas oo inta badan la geeyo adduunka oo dhan. Sida laga soo xigtay ku-simaha Xoghayaha Difaaca ee wakhtigaas, Patrick M. Shanahan, 2019 ciidamada gaarka ah ee Maraykanku waxay ku lug lahaayeen in ka badan 90 waddan, iyaga oo u dhaqmaya sidii "caarada dilaaga ah ee waranka". Kacdoonkii duulaanka ka dib ee Ciraaq horaantii qarnigii 21aad. Qofkii ugu horreeyay ee Mareykan ah oo lagu dilay dagaalka ka dhanka ah dowladda Islaamiga ah wuxuu ahaa askari Delta Force, Master Sgt. Joshua L. Wheeler, oo la shaqaynaya kumaandooska Kurdiyiinta ee Gobolka Kirkuk. Ciidamada Delta ayaa sidoo kale ku lug lahaa weerarkii lagu qaaday xarunta hogaamiyaha dowladda Islaamiga Abu-Bakr al-Baghdadi.

>10. Hawl-wadeenada cusub ayaa mar kaliya ku qasbanaaday inay ka adkaadaan FBI

Askarka Ciidanka Delta ayaa sida caadiga ah laga soo qaatay ciidamada lugta ee caadiga ah, iyaga oo ka qalin jabiyay cutubyada Ciidanka Ranger-ka iyo kooxaha ciidamada gaarka ah ee galay Delta Force. Buuggiisa ku saabsan Delta Force, Army Times qoraa Sean Naylor ayaa sheegay in laga yaabo inay jiraan 1,000 askari oo Delta ah, qiyaastii 3 rubuc ka mid ah waa shaqaale taageero iyo adeeg.

Sida ku xusan buugga

3>Inside Delta Force xubin Delta hawlgab ka ah Eric L. Haney, barnaamijka tababbarka Ciidanka Delta hal mar waxa uu ku lug lahaa in laga baxsado FBI-da. Waxa uu sharaxay, " hawl wadeenada cusub waxay ku qasbanaadeen in ay la kulmaan qof lala xiriirinayoWashington DC, iyada oo aysan gacanta ku dhigin wakiilada FBI-da maxalliga ah, kuwaas oo la siiyay macluumaadkooda aqoonsiga loona sheegay inay yihiin dambiilayaal khatar ah."