Sheekada Jack the Ripper, oo ah mid ka mid ah gacan ku dhiiglayaasha ugu caansan taariikhda, waa ay argagaxsa oo si siman u soo jiidatay.ayaa la baaray tobanaan sano tan iyo dilalkii arxan darada ahaa. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, halkan waxaa ah 10 xaqiiqo oo aan ka naqaano dambiilaha ugu caansan London iyo dambiyada ay galeen.> 1. Shan haween ah ayaa lagu dilay waxa loogu yeero 'Autumn of Terror' 1888

Inkasta oo tiro dumar ah lagu dilay 1888-kii Whitechapel, Mary Ann Nichols, Annie Chapman, Elizabeth Stride, Catherine Edowes, iyo Mary Jane Kelly waxay u badan tahay inay ahayd dhibanayaasha Ripper. Waxaa loo yaqaan 'Ripper lore' sida 'canonical five'.

Dhammaan shanta dil waxay ka dhaceen meel hal mayl u jirta midba midka kale. Jirka haweenka ayaa dhamaantood si murugo leh oo aan caadi ahayn loo jarjaray, iyadoo lagala baxay xubno ay ka mid yihiin kelyaha iyo mindhicirka. Tani waxay muujisay in dilaagoodu uu aqoon weyn u leeyahay jirdhiska bini'aadamka.

Runtii ka dib dilkii Catherine Edowes, diiwaanka dhimashada ka dib ee dhakhtarka qalliinka ee bilayska Dr. Frederick Gordon Brown wuxuu yiri:

Waxaan aaminsanahay Qofka falka geystay waa in uu aqoon dheer u lahaa booska xubnaha xubnuhu ku leeyihiin godka caloosha iyo habka loo saaro. …Waxay u baahneed aqoon badan in kelyaha laga saaro iyo in la ogaado halka la dhigay.Aqoonta caynkaas ah waxaa laga yaabaa in uu yeesho qof caadaystay goynta xoolaha.

2. Ugu yaraan lix dil oo kale ayaa lala xiriiriyay

Waxaa ka mid ah, Martha Tabram, oo deggan Whitechapel oo ka shaqaynaysay dhillo. Maydkeeda waxa laga helay 7 Ogosto 1888 gudaha George Yard Buildings, iyada oo 39 nabar oo mindi ah ay kaga dhaceen laabta iyo caloosha.

Dhismaha ka dib waxa ay daaha ka qaaday in gacan-ku-dhiigluhu uu adeegsaday laba mindi oo kala duwan, kuwaas oo mid ka mid ah laga yaabo in uu ahaa mindi. bayonet ah. Sidaas darteed booliisku waxay ogaadeen in gacan ku dhiigleheedu uu ahaa badmaax ama askari. Si kastaba ha ahaatee Kormeeraha Abberline ayaa markii dambe u gudbiyay Tabram dhibbanihii ugu horreeyay ee Ripper.

3. Afar ka mid ah shanta dhibbanayaasha Ripper ayaa hore u guursaday

> Midka shanaad, Mary Jane Kelly, kama soo muuqan diiwaanka rasmiga ah, marka la barbardhigo wax yar ayaa laga ogyahay nolosheeda.

Si ka duwan afarta kale ee canonical Ripper Dhibanayaasha, Mary Jane Kelly waxaa lagu dilay gudaha qolkii ay kiraysatay 13 Miller's Court - qol yar, oo aan qalabaysan oo keli ah oo ku yaal dhabarka 26 Dorset Street, Spitalfields. Naafaynta maydka Kelly waxa ay ahayd tii ugu balaadhnayd ee dil kasta oo ka mid ah Whitechapel, waxa ay u badantahay in gacankudhiiglaha uu haystay wakhti badan oo uu ku gaysto tacaddiyadiisa qol gaar ah, isaga oo aan ka baqayn in la ogaado, taas oo ka duwan goobaha caamka ah.

3>4. Dhibbanaha ugu horreeya wuxuu ku qaatay sannado ka hor dhimashadeeda gudaha iyo dibedda shaqada

Laga soo bilaabo 1881, Mary Ann Nichols waxaa loo yaqaanWaxay deggenayd-iyo-hor-ba Lambeth Workhouse, halkaas oo ay ku tilmaantay inay tahay gabadh soo jiidasho leh Meydka Mary Ann Nichols ayaa laga helay albaabkan xasilloon ee Buck's Row, London. (Sawirka Xuquuqda: Qaybta Dadweynaha).

5. Laba ka mid ah dhibanayaasha ayaa la dilay isku habeen. Meydka Elizabeth Stride waxaa la helay abbaaraha 1:00 subaxnimo gudaha Dutfield's Yard, oo ka baxsan Waddada Berner. Wax yar ka dib, saacadu markay ahayd 1.44am, PC Watkins waxay ka heshay Catherine Edowes ee Miter Square - si fudud iyada oo u jirta masaafo u jirta jirkii kowaad. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, Elizabeth, oo ka duwan dhibbanayaasha kale, lama jebin, taasoo keentay in la soo jeediyo in Ripper la joojiyay. Tani waxay ku xisaabtami kartaa in Ripper lagu qasbay inuu mar kale dilo wax yar ka dib. > 6. Dhibbanaha saddexaad waxa uu ku dhashay meel u dhow Göteborg ee dalka Sweden

Elizabeth Stride waxa ay u guurtay London bishii Luulyo 1866, iyada oo laga yaabo in ay u adeegto qoys ku nool agagaarka Hyde Park.

Waxay u badan tahay in ay iyadu maalgelisay safarka. iyada oo haysata 65 karoon oo ay dhaxashay dhimashadii hooyadeed ka dib Ogosto 1864, oo ay heshay dabayaaqadii 1865. Markii ay timid London, Elizabeth waxay baratay ku hadalka Ingiriisiga iyo Yidish labadaba.ilaa afkeeda hooyo.

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Xabriga Elizabeth Stride, Disembar 2014. (Sawirka Credit: Maciupeq / CC).

Sidoo kale eeg: Xumaan Loo Baahan Yahay? Kordhinta Qaraxyadii Rayidka ee Dagaalkii Labaad ee Adduunka>

7. Aaska dhibbanayaashu waxa ay ahaayeen kuwo aad u aamusan

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, sida lagu sheegay warbixin lagu daabacay wargeyska The Daily Telegraph, aaska Catherine Edowes ayaa ahaa mid liddi ku ah. Warbixintu waxa ay qeexaysaa kumanaan qof oo ka qaybqaadanaya socodka aaska ee Whitechapel, iyo boqolaal kale oo ku sugaya kaniisadda.

> 8. Tixraaca ugu horreeya ee 'Jack the Ripper' waxa lagu sameeyay warqad loo malaynayo inay ka timid gacan-ku-dhiiglihii laftooda>

Waxay heshay Wakaaladda Wararka Dhexe 27kii Sebtembar 1888. Booliska si ay u soo qabtaan gacan ku dhiiglaha, waxayna ballan qaadeen inay sii wadi doonaan falka dilka ah. Waxaa lagu saxeexay 'magaca ganacsiga' Jack the Ripper.

Markii hore loo maleeyay inay been abuur tahay, warqaddu waxay tixraacday in la gooyo dhegaha dhibbanaha xiga. Hubaal ku filan, saddex maalmood ka dib, meydka Catherine Edowes ayaa la helay, iyada oo qayb ka mid ah dhegta dhegta la jaray.

Sidoo kale eeg: Asalka Halloween: Xididdada Celtic, Ruuxa Xun iyo Cibaadada Jaahiliga>Goobaha toddobada dil ee Whitechapel ee ugu horreeya - Osborn Street (dhexda midig), George Yard (bidix dhexe), Waddada Hanbury (sare), Safka Buck (midig fog), Waddada Berner (midig hoose), Miter Square (bidix hoose), iyo Waddada Dorset (bidix dhexe).

9. George Lusk waxa uu madax u ahaa guddiga feejignaanta ee Whitechapel

Tani waxa ay ahayd nooc ka mid ah ilaalo xaafadeed, oo loo dejiyay in lagu ilaaliyojidadka raadinaya fiend Whitechapel ah. 16kii Oktoobar, waxa uu helay sanduuq ay ku jiraan warqad iyo qayb ka mid ah kelyaha dadka. Warqadda waxaa ku qornaa, ‘Naarta ka timid’. Kelli ayaa laga soo saaray meydka Catherine Edowes, oo la dilay 30kii Sebtembar, inkastoo aan la xaqiijin karin in kelyaha sanduuqa ku jira ay leedahay Edowes George Lusk oo ka tirsan Guddiga Feejignaanta Whitechapel 16 Oktoobar 1888 Boqolaal magacyo ah ayaa loo soo bandhigay tuhmanayaasha Ripper

Montague John Druitt waxaa loo tixgeliyey tuhmane weyn, inkastoo caddaynta kaliya ee u muuqata inay tahay in dilku dhammaaday wax yar ka hor dhimashadiisa Diseembar 1888. George Chapman (wuxuu dhashay Severin). Antoniovich Klosowski) ayaa faa'iido u leh inuu dhab ahaantii yahay gacan-ku-dhiigle - iyo gacan-ku-dhiigle taxane ah.

Chapman ayaa la deldelay bishii Abriil, 1903 dilkii saddex ka mid ah xaaskiisa. In kasta oo xaqiiqda ah in Chapman uu dilay isagoo isticmaalaya sun halkii mindi, Kormeeraha Abberline laftiisa ayaa aaminsan inuu yahay Ripper.

Dhawaan, daabacaadda buugga Patricia Cornwell ee 'Portrait of Killer: Jack the Ripper - Case Closed' ayaa iftiin cusub ku soo rogay tuhmane kale, rinjiile Walter Sickert. Murtida dooda Cornwell waxay ku jirtaa caddaymaha DNA ee sida muuqata laga soo ururiyay xarfaha Ripper ee u dhigma DNA-da laga helay xarfaha uu qoray Sickert. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, marka la eego taasqaar badan, ama laga yaabee dhammaan, xarfaha Ripper ayaa loo maleynayaa inay yihiin been abuur, tani ma noqon karto mid la soo gabagabeeyo.