Allan J. Pinkerton (1819 – 1884) Baadhaye iyo basaas Iskotish-Maraykan ah, oo sida ugu wanaagsan loogu yaqaanay abuurista Wakaaladda Baadhista Qaranka ee Pinkerton. Antietam Battlefield, 1862 Waxaa ka mid ah sharci-darrooyin caan ah, laakiin sidoo kale shakhsiyaad caan ah sida Stagecoach Mary, oo hubka u soo bandhigtay sida boostada adeegga boostada ee Maraykanka, iyo hoggaamiyaha Lakota Crazy Horse, oo si caan ah uga adkaaday Ciidanka Maraykanka ee Little Bighorn.

Muddada Duur-joogta waxa sida caadiga ah loo tixgaliyaa sidii ay u dhexaysay badhtamihii ilaa dabayaaqadii qarnigii 19-aad. Inta lagu jiro wakhtigan, balaadhinta dhinaca galbeed ee Maraykanka ayaa sii socotay, dadweynaha magaalooyinka fogaadayna way qarxeen. Taariikhda soohdinta maraykanku waa mid adag, adkaysi iyo waliba qabsasho, waayo kobaca dadka degaya waxa ay ku xidhnaayeen in la hantiyo dadkii asal ahaan ka soo jeeday dhulka.

Halkan waxa ku jira 7 qof oo hal-abuur leh oo Maraykan ah. xuduud.

1. Allan J. Pinkerton

Ka dib markii uu ka warbixiyey sheriff maxalli ah oo ku saabsan been abuurka ka shaqeeya kaynta u dhow Dundee, Illinois, Scotsman Allan J. Pinkerton (1819-1884) ayaa loo magacaabay dambi baaraha ugu horreeya ee Chicago. Wax yar ka dib, 1850, wuxuu aasaasay shirkaddaPinkerton National Detective Agency.

Wakaaladdu waxay xallisay tuugo tareen oo xiriir ah, waxay siisay sirta iyo amniga Abraham Lincoln intii lagu jiray Dagaalkii Sokeeye, ka dibna waxaa ka faa'iideystay ganacsato si ay u dhexgalaan ururada shaqaalaha una cabsi geliyaan. Dhaqdhaqaaqyadeedu waxay ahaayeen kuwo aad u caan ah "Baaraha Pinkerton, labadaba ficil iyo sumcad labadaba, waxay u yimaadeen inay calaamad u noqdaan, wanaag iyo xumaanba, nidaamka cusub ee warshadaha," sida uu sheegay S. Paul O'Hara ee Inventing the Pinkertons

Sidoo kale eeg: 10 Xaqiiqo oo ku saabsan Annie Oakley

2. Stagecoach Mary

Darawalka caanka ah ee Maryan Fields (c. 1832-1914) waxa ay soo gaadhsiisay boostada inta u dhaxaysa Cascade iyo St. Peter's Mission ee Montana intii u dhaxaysay 1895 iyo 1903. Waxay si joogto ah ula kulantaa yeey iyo sharci-darro wadada, sidaas darteed waxay qaaday dhawr jeer. hub iyada, oo ay ku jiraan gadaasheeda gadhka hoosteeda. Adeeggeeda la isku halayn karo oo aan dhib lahayn, waxay heshay naanaysta 'Stagecoach Mary'.

Fields waxay ku dhalatay addoonsiga gudaha Tennessee agagaarka 1832. Ka dib xoraynta ka dib Dagaalkii Sokeeye, Fields waxay ka shaqeysay doon uumi ah, ka dibna St. Hawlgalka Peter ee Montana. Halkaa waxay ku qaadatay mas'uuliyado sida caadiga ah loo tixgeliyo 'shaqada ragga', sida beeraynta, shaqada dayactirka, dayactirka iyo qaadista culus. Waxa ay wax ku cabtay goobaha lagu qurxiyo waxaana laga yaabaa in ay shaqada ka caydhiyeen koontada kadib markii ay rasaas ku fureen nin diiday in uu ka amar qaato.

Boostada qandaraaska adeegga iyo hawlgabku waxay ahayd shakhsi la ixtiraamo Cascade. Waxa laga dhaafay sharciga Montana oo dumarka ka mamnuucaya in ay soo galaan saloons-ka waxaana gurigeeda dib u dhis ku sameeyay dad iskaa wax u qabso ah kadib markii uu gubtay 1912-kii.

3. Horse Crazy

>Matelaya Dagaalkii Bighorn Yar ee Amos Bad Heart Bull. Horse Crazy wuxuu ku yaalaa bartamaha, oo leh rinji dagaal oo muuqda.

Sawirka: Granger Historical Picture Archive Photo

Crazy Horse (c. 1840-1877), ama Tȟašúŋke Witkó ee Lakota , ayaa hogaaminayay xisbi dagaal oo ka dhacay Battle of Little Bighorn 25kii Juun 1876, halkaas oo ay si guul leh uga takhaluseen ciidamadii Mareykanka ee uu hogaaminayay General Custer. Crazy Horse waxa uu ahaa hogaamiye ka mid ah kooxda Oglala ee dadka Lakota.

Crazy Horse waxa lagu xasuustaa diidmadii uu u diiday isku dayga dawladda Maraykanka ee ah in ay dadka Lakota ku xidho si qarsoodi ah. Kahor dhimashadiisa afduubka 1877, isagoo ku dhawaad ​​37 jir ah, Crazy Horse wuxuu dagaal badan la galay ciidamada Mareykanka si uu uga hortago degsiimooyinka dhulalka asaliga ah

Hadhagiisa waxaa loo malaynayay in lagu aasay Jilibka Dhaawacmay. ee South Dakota. Dhanka kale, wajigiisa, waxa lagu sawiray xusuusta faraska waalan ee ku taal Black Hills, oo uu wakiishay odaygii Lakota Henry Standing Bear ee 1939. Magaciisana waxa loo isticmaalay in lagu dhiirrigeliyo tiro kasta oo alaabooyin ah kuwaas oo ka faa'iideysanaya ururka ahalyeyga Duur-galbeedka.

4. Ben Lilly

Ugaarsadyahankii caanka ahaa ee Benjamin Vernon Lilly (1856-1936) waxa uu ahaa mid aad u faa'iido badan ugaadhsiga ugaarsiga ugu sarreeya Waqooyiga Ameerika ee ku xeeran dabada-dhammaadka xilligii Galbeedka hore.

Wuxuu dhashay. 1856kii Wilcox County, Alabama, 'Ol' Lilly' wuxuu u guuray Louisiana ka dibna Texas. Lilly wuxuu ugu dambeyntii kasbaday sumcadda 'nin buura', oo wareegaya oo ugaarsanaya meelo badan oo ka mid ah xudduudaha Mareykanka noloshiisa oo dhan.

Waxa uu caan ku noqday tirooyinka grizzly, cougars iyo orso madow ee uu dilay, iyo 1907 wuxuu hagayay madaxweyne Theodore Roosevelt safar ugaarsi ah oo ku sugan Louisiana.

5. Geronimo

Geronimo oo jilba joogsanaysa qoriga, c. 1887.

Image Credit: Public Domain

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Geronimo (1829-1909) waa mid ka mid ah tirooyinka caanka ah ee Galbeedka Ameerika. Hogaamiye ka tirsan qabiilka Chiricahua ee Apache, Geronimo wuxuu la dagaalamay ciidamada Maraykanka iyo Mexico ilaa uu isa soo dhiibay 1886. Dagaalkii Apache wuxuu bilaabmay 1848, markii dadka Maraykanku ay soo galeen dhulalka Apache ee Koonfur-galbeed ee Maraykanka.

maxbuus, Geronimo laftiisu waxa ay soo bandhigeen afduubayaashiisa bandhigyada sida Trans-Mississippi iyo Bandhiga Caalamiga ah ee Omaha, Nebraska iyo Pawnee Bill's Wild West Show. In kasta oo Geronimo uu fuushan yahay faras isaga oo ay weheliyaan shan madax oo ka mid ah Madaxweyne Theodore Roosevelt 1905kii Inaugural Parade, Roosevelt wuxuu diiday Geronimocodsi ah in la sii daayo Chiricahuas oo ku haray maxaabiista dagaalka.

6. Wyatt Earp

> 1> Mid ka mid ah kuwa ugu caansan dagaalyahannada West West waa sharci-yaqaan Wyatt Earp (1848-1929). Xirfadii dhaqangelinta sharciga Wyatt Earp waxay ku dhammaatay toogashadii cajiibka ahayd ee O.K. Corral on 26 October 1881, halkaas oo uu la socday walaalihiis Virgil iyo Morgan, iyo sidoo kale saaxiib Doc Holliday.

Ka dib markii ay toogashada la Cochise County Cowboys, laga yaabaa in rasaas ugu caansan ee American Old West. Wyatt Earp wuxuu sameeyay awood federaal ah si uu u ugaarsado sharci-darrada soo hartay. Earp wuxuu dhintay 1929-kii, wakhtigaas oo uu caan ku noqday ka dib markii lagu eedeeyay inuu hagaajiyay ciyaarta feerka. Waxa kale oo uu lacag aad u badan ka helay meheradihiisa ku yaal magaalooyinka curdinka ah, kuwaas oo ah Dexter Saloon ee Nome, Alaska.

7. Annie Oakley

Kaarka golaha wasiirada ee Annie Oakley laga soo bilaabo 1880-meeyadii kuwaaso magac u yeeshay Buffalo Bill's Wild West show. Oakley waxa ay dhalatay sanadkii 1860-kii waxa ay ka dhalatay qoys sabool ah oo ku nool gobolka Ohio,waxana shaqadeedii af-duubtay ay geysay Yurub halkaas oo ay ugu soo bandhigtay boqorada Victoria iyo Umberto I ee Italy oo ay ka mid ahaayeen madax kale.

> Mareykanka iyo Isbaanishka waa inay galaan dagaal, xitaa waxay siisay dowladda Mareykanka adeeggeeda si ay u shaqaaleysiiso shirkad ka kooban 50 "haween af-duuban". Oakley ayaa laga soo xigtay sidaisagoo leh, "Waxaan jeclaan lahaa inaan arko naag kasta oo garanaysa sida loo xakameeyo qoryaha, si dabiici ah sida ay u yaqaanaan sida loo maareeyo dhallaanka."