Xuquuqda Sawirka: Ururinta - Dadweynaha //www.nationaltrust.org.uk

Ku faanidda noocyo kala duwan oo ka badan 750,000 oo walxood, Ururinta Aaminaada Qaranku waa mid ka mid ah kuwa ugu weyn uguna muhiimsan adduunka ee haysashada farshaxanka iyo hidaha. Laga soo bilaabo sawirada ilaa kiishashka, miisaska ilaa cajaladaha, halkan waxaa ah xulashada 12 ka mid ah hantida ugu wanagsan ee ay leedahay Ururinta Aaminaada Qaranku ilaa maanta.

>1. Knight with the Arms of Jean de Daillon>> © National Trust Images / Paul Highnam / //www.nationaltrust.org.uk

Sawirka Xuquuqda: Sawirrada Aaminaadda Qaranka / Paul Highnam 2>

Asal ahaan qayb ka mid ah cabbirka labaatan jeer la dhigay, cajaladdan tafatiran ee sawiraysa geesi ku dhex jira hubka dhalaalaya ayaa ah cajaladda ugu horraysa ee daryeelka Aaminada Qaranka. Guddoomiyaha Dauphine Jean de Daillon ayaa u wakiishay cajaladaha laga bilaabo 1477-9. Macluumaad aad u badan ayaa laga og yahay asalkiisa in uu yahay rikoor cajiib ah oo gaar ah oo ku saabsan wax soo saarka Netherland. Ma jiraan tusaalayaal kale oo badbaaday oo qarnigii 15aad cajalado Netherlandish ah oo ka dhigan geesi fardo fuula.

2. Taariikhda Nuremberg

>

© National Trust / //www.nationaltrust.org.uk

Sawirka Xuquuqda: © National Trust / Sophia Farley iyo Claire Reeves / //www.nationaltrust.org.uk

Nuuremberg Chronicle muhiim uma aha waxa ku jira oo keliya balse waxa uu u taagan yahay: calaamad u ah baahida macluumaadka ku saabsanaduunka iyo hamuunta akhrinta erayada daabacan. Buuga oo la daabacay 1493, waxa uu ka kooban yahay macluumaad ku saabsan magaalooyinka la yaqaan ee Yurub iyo Bariga Dhexe, oo ay ku jirto Yeruusaalem. Bog gaar ah oo qabow ayaa muujinaya 'dheesha dhimashada', muuqaal caadi ah oo ka tarjumaysa dhimashada aadanaha.

> 3. Kiishka Cardinal Wolsey >

Ururinta - Dadweynaha / //www.nationaltrust.org.uk

Sawirka Xuquuqda: Ururinta - Dadweynaha / //www.nationaltrust.org.uk

Kiishashka horraantii qarnigii 16aad waxay u badan tahay inuu lahaa mid ka mid ah ragga ugu awoodda badan maxkamadda King Henry VIII, Cardinal Wolsey. Kiishkan waxa loo isticmaali lahaa in lagu kaydiyo alaabta gaarka ah ee qaaliga ah sida qaybaha ciyaaraha, furayaasha, fargashiga, iyo dukumentiyada iyo sidoo kale qadaadiicda. Xagga hore ee silk, maqaar, iyo kiishad qalin ah ayaa muujinaya sawirka Roman Catholic, halka xajinta gudaha uu sido magaca Wolsey.

4. Shaxda Lacock

> © Sawirrada Kalsoonida Qaranka / //www.nationaltrust.org.uk

Sawirka Xuquuqda: ©National Trust Images/Andreas von Einsiedel / //www .nationaltrust.org.uk

Miiskan dhagaxa octagonal-ka ah ee aan caadiga ahayn waxa uu bixiyaa bidhaamida qaabka ikhtiraacida ee gudaha Tudor moodada ah. Waxaa lagu rakibay Lacock Abbey oo ku taal Wiltshire intii u dhaxaysay 1542-1553, miiska waxa u wakiishay Sir William Sharington qol yar oo ku dhex yaal munaaradda dhagaxa octagonal kaas oo ay u badan tahay in loo dhisay si loo ilaaliyo ururintiisa qaaliga ah iyo xiisaha. QurxintaSatyrs-jiif ah oo madaxa loogu dhejiyay dambiilayaal miro ayaa muujinaya saamaynta naqshadeynta Renaissance ee Talyaaniga iyo Faransiiska.

> 5. Molyneux Globe> © National Trust //www.nationaltrust.org.uk

Sawirka Xuquuqda: © National Trust / Andrew Fetherston //www.nationaltrust.org .uk

Sidoo kale eeg: Giacomo Casanova: Master of Seduction mise caqli qaldan oo la fahmay?

Molyneux Globe waa globe Ingiriisi ugu horeeyay waana tusaalaha kaliya ee ka badbaaday daabacaaddii kowaad. Wakhtigaas oo awoodda qaran si weyn loogu go’aamiyey ganacsiga, badda, siyaasadda arrimaha dibadda, iyo dagaalka, duni buuxda oo tifaftiran ayaa ka dhigan qaran ahaa quwad baddeed oo la xuso. Waxa lagu qurxiyey bahal badeed oo argagax leh iyo maroodi Afrikaan ah, adduunku waxa kale oo uu jaangooyaa wareegga adduunka ee Sir Francis Drake iyo isku daygii la midka ahaa ee Thomas Cavendish.

6. Elizabeth I Portrait

> 10> © National Trust Images / //www.nationaltrust.org.uk>Sawirka Xuquuqda: ©National Trust Images //www.nationaltrust.org.uk

Sawirkan Elizabeth waxaan u badnaa in Elizabeth Talbool, tirakoobka Shrewsbury ee calaamad iyo muujinta saaxiibtinimada oo ay la leedahay Boqortooyadii. Waxa ay boqoradda u muujinaysaa qurux aan wakhti lahayn. Waxa rinjiyey farshaxan Ingiriis ah markii ay boqoraddu ku jirtay lixdankii, dharka quruxda badan ee lagu qurxiyey luul, ubaxyo, dhul iyo makhluuqa badda waxay u badan tahay in aanay buunbuunin ahayn: Elizabeth waxa loo yaqaanay in ay 'ugu qurux badan tahay'.

7. RubensRinjiyeynta

> © Sawirrada Aaminaadda Qaranka / Derrick E. Witty / //www.nationaltrust.org.uk

Sawirka Xuquuqda: ©National Trust Images/Derrick E. Witty / // www.nationaltrust.org.uk

Waxaa lagu rinjiyeeyay Genoa ee Talyaaniga ku dhawaad ​​1607, sawirkan yaabka leh waa mid ka mid ah farshaxaniistaha Baroque-ga ee Rubens ee ugu saamaynta badan. Waxaa loo yaqaanaa hal-abuurkiisa, qaabka masraxa kaas oo bixiyay dareen xooggan oo sheeko riwaayadeed ah, rinjiyeynta waxay u badan tahay inay muujiso naag sharaf leh Marchesa Maria Grimaldi oo ay weheliso adeegaheeda. Rinjiyeynta ayaa calaamad u ah baahida loo qabo Rubens kuwaas oo si togan u beddelay qaabkii iyo hammigii rinjiyeynta Yurub horaantii qarnigii 17aad.

8. Sariirta Sariirta leh

> © Sawirrada Kalsoonida Qaranka / //www.nationaltrust.org.uk

Sawirka Xuquuqda: © National Trust Images/Andreas von Einsiedel / // www.nationaltrust.org.uk. Waxaa loo sameeyay 1621 Anne Cranfield, oo ah xaaska nin maxkamadeed James I, sariirta afar-boodhka ah waxaa loogu talagalay inay soo jiidato martida gurigeeda London ka hor iyo ka dib dhalashada wiilkeeda James.

Waxay ahayd qayb ka mid ah gogol ka kooban sariir, kuraas, iyo saxaro lagu qurxiyay isku qurxin. Waxay u muuqataa inay shaqeysay: James waxaan u noqday aabbaha ubadka lammaanaha.

> 9.Petworth Van Dycks> 13> © National Trust Images / Derrick E. Witty / //www.nationaltrust.org.uk

Sawirka Xuquuqda: © National Trust Images / Derrick E. Witty / //www.nationaltrust.org.uk

Sidoo kale eeg: Waa maxay Xaddiga Imtixaanka Daanyeerku?>

Sida laga yaabo in uu yahay farshaxaniyihii ugu caansanaa uguna saamaynta badnaa qarnigii 17aad, labadan sawir ee aan caadiga ahayn ee cajiibka ah ee Van Dyck ayaa astaan ​​u ah xirfadiisa sawiro iyo muuqaalo sheeko. Petworth Van Dycks, oo muujinaya ingiriiskii Sir Robert Shirley iyo xaaskiisa Lady Teresia Sampsonia, maaha mid ka reeban. Lagu rinjiyeeyay Rome 1622kii, dharka Faaris ee fadhiistayaasha ayaa ka tarjumaysa xirfadda Robert Shirley oo ah tacabur iyo door safiirnimo ee Shah Abbas the Great.

> 10. Knole Sofa

© National Trust Images / Andreas von Einsiedel / //www.nationaltrust.org.uk

Sawirka Xuquuqda: © National Trust Images/Andreas von Einsiedel / //www .nationaltrust.org.uk

La sameeyay wakhti u dhaxaysa 1635-40, Knole Sofa waa mid ka mid ah tusaalayaasha ugu horreeya ee badbaaday ee sariir korka kacday. Runtii, ereyga 'saffaw' waxaa markii ugu horreysay la isticmaalay 1600-meeyadii, waxaana hadda si ballaaran loo adeegsadaa 'sofa' oo la casriyeeyay. Saloofada loo yaqaan 'crimson-velvet' ee daboolan ayaa waxaa saameyn ku yeeshay alaabta guriga ee Talyaaniga iyo Faransiiska, waxayna qayb ka ahayd qalab aad u wanaagsan oo ay ku jiraan 2 kursi oo kale, 6 kursi, iyo 8 saxaro oo loogu talagalay in lagu isticmaalo daaraha boqortooyada ee Stuart.

11. Sanduuqa La Dahaadhay

> 15> © National Trust / Ian Buxton & amp; BrianBirch / //www.nationaltrust.org.uk

Sawirka Xuquuqda: © National Trust / Ian Buxton & Brian Birch / //www.nationaltrust.org.uk

Sanduuqan dabayaaqadii qarnigii 17-aad waxa samaysay gabadh da'yar oo la odhan jiray Hannah Trapham oo ay u badan tahay in ay ku noolayd ama u dhawayd Canterbury ama Kent. In kasta oo wax yar oo kale laga og yahay abuurihiisa, sanduuqa ayaa mar qaban lahaa alaab shakhsi ah sida dhalooyinka, iyo hal mar, muraayad. Xitaa waxaa jiray meel bannaan oo khaanad sir ah. Sida caadada ahayd muddadaas, cirbadaha xirfadda leh waxay sawiraan xayawaanka, ubaxa iyo miraha, iyo muuqaallo kala duwan oo kitaabiga ah.

> 12. Ahraamta Ubax> © Sawirrada Kalsoonida Qaranka / Robert Morris / //www.nationaltrust.org.uk

Sawirka Xuquuqda: ©National Trust Images/Robert Morris //www.nationaltrust .org.uk

Dabayaaqadii qarnigii 17-aad weelka dhoobada ah waxaa lagu calaamadeeyay xarfaha 'AK' oo loogu talagalay sameeeyaha Adrianus Knox, oo ah milkiilaha hormoodka qarnigii 17aad ee Delft pottery ee loo yaqaan De Grieksche A. Qaabku waa mid caadi ah ' Dutch Delft', kaas oo ahaa weel dhoobo ah oo dhalo-dhalato ah oo gacanta lagu qurxiyey oo buluug ah oo caddaan ah. dhirta la jecel yahay oo mararka qaarkood dalka la keeno.

>Dhammaan sawiradu waxa ay xushmeeyaan Ururinta Aaminaada Qaranka - qayb ka mid ah Hay'adda Qaranka.