Shaxda tusmada
Mural of James Goodfellow Image Credit: History HitWaxa aan hadda ugu yeerno Mashiinka sheegidda Automated (ATM) iyo lambarka aqoonsiga (PIN) waa ikhtiraacyo beddelay habka ay macaamiishu ula falgalaan lacagtooda adduunka oo dhan. Iyada oo lagu qiyaasay 3 milyan oo mashiin oo adduunka oo dhan ka jira, ATM-ka ayaa markii ugu horreysay loo maleeyay fikrad ahaan 1930-kii.
Si kastaba ha ahaatee, may ahayn ilaa injineer Scotland iyo wax-abuure James Goodfellow uu fikradda dhaqan galiyay ATM-ka iyo PIN-ka ayaa fikradda dhab ka dhigay horraantii 1960-meeyadii.
Haddaba sidee buu sameeyay? Paisley, Renfrewshire, Scotland, halkaas oo uu uga sii gudbay Akadeemiyada St Mirin. Kadib waxa uu tababar ku qaatay Renfrew Electric & Injineerrada Raadiyaha 1958. Kadib markii uu dhammeeyey shaqadiisa qaranka, 1961kii waxa uu shaqo ka helay Kelvin Hughes (oo hadda loo yaqaan Smiths Industries Ltd) 1961.
Sidoo kale eeg: Boqoradda Hadhka: Yuu ahaa Marwada ka dambaysay Carshiga Versailles?Waxa loo xilsaaray samaynta qaybiye toos ah oo lacag caddaan ah.
Horraantii 1960-aadkii, baananyadu waxay raadiyeen hab wax ku ool ah oo ay ku xidhaan bangiyada subaxda Sabtida iyagoo sidoo kale ilaalinaya adeeg heersare ah oo macaamiisha ah. xal, oo xitaa waxaa la isku arkay sidii hal-abuurnimo 1930-kii. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, weligeed laguma guulaysan in la ikhtiraaco.
1965kii, markaasInjineerka Horumarinta ee Smiths Industries Ltd, James Goodfellow waxaa loo xilsaaray inuu si guul leh u horumariyo ATM-ka ('mashiinka lacagta'). Wuxuu la midoobay Chubb Lock & amp; Safe Co. si uu u bixiyo habka badbaadada jirka iyo qalabka farsamada ee uu hal-abuurkiisu u baahan yahay.
Wuxuu horumariyay naqshadihii hore, ee fashilmay
Mashiinku wuxuu u baahday inuu noqdo mid ku habboon oo shaqaynaya laakiin aad u ammaan badan, iyo dhammaan naqshadihii hore ee ATM-yada ilaa markaas waxay keeneen natiijooyin yar. Tijaabooyin ayaa lagu sameeyay biometrics casri ah sida aqoonsiga codka, faraha iyo qaababka indhaha. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, qiimaha iyo baahida farsamo ee tignoolajiyadaasi waxay noqdeen kuwo aad u xad dhaaf ah.
Goodfellow's hal-abuurnimada ugu weyn waxay ahayd in la isku daro kaadhka mashiinka lagu akhriyi karo iyo mishiinka isticmaalay furaha nambarka leh. Marka lagu daro lambarka aqoonsiga shakhsiga ah (ama PIN) ee loo yaqaan kaarka oo keliya, labada nooc ee siraynta waxay la mid noqonayaan nidaamka gudaha ee xaqiijiyay ama diiday aqoonsiga isticmaalaha.
Sidoo kale eeg: Sidee Fardoku Doorkii Dhexe Ee La Yaabka Leh Uga Ciyaaray Dagaalkii Koowaad Ee Adduunka>Halkaas, macaamiishu waxay lahaayeen hab gaar ah, ammaan ah oo fudud oo lacag lagagala baxo.Hal-abuurkiisa waxa loo qaybiyey qof kale
>Goodfellow waxa uu ikhtiraacan ka helay lacag dhan £10 oo uu u shaqeeyo 1966.
Si kastaba ha ahaatee, sanad ka dib, John Shepherd-Barron oo ku sugnaa De La Rue ayaa naqshadeeyay ATM-ka awood u leh inuu aqbalo jeegaga uu ku jiro shucaac.Ka dib, Shepherd-Barron waxaa si weyn loogu ammaanay inuu hindisay ATM-ka casriga ah, in kasta oo naqshadda Goodfellow hore loo shatiyeeyay oo u shaqaynaysay si la mid ah ATM-yada. Isticmaalka maanta waa
A Chase Bank ATM sanadkii 2008
Image Credit: Wil540 art, CC BY-SA 4.0 ilaa ugu yaraan 2005, markii Shepherd-Barron uu helay OBE hal-abuurka. Isaga oo ka jawaabaya, Goodfellow waxa uu dacaayadeeyay shatigiisa, isaga oo sheegaya: ‘[Shepherd-Barron] waxa uu hindisay qalab shucaac ah si uu lacag ula baxo. Waxaan ikhtiraacay nidaam iswada leh oo leh kaadh sir ah iyo nambar nambar ah, waana ka maanta dunida laga isticmaalo.'
> World' as isagoo Shepherd-Barron's ikhtiraacay.>Waxa uu helay OBE
> 2006dii, Goodfellow waxa loo magacaabay OBE ee Maamuuska Maalinta Dhalashada ee Boqoradda, waayo waxa curintiisa ku sameeyay lambarka aqoonsiga. Isla sanadkaas, waxaa la galiyay Hoolka Injineerinka ee Iskotishka.Waxa uu helay abaalmarinno kale, sida abaalmarinta John Logie Baird ee 'hal-abuurnimo aad u wanaagsan', wuxuuna ahaa kii ugu horreeyay ee galay Paymts.com Hall Fame ee Jaamacadda Harvard. Waxa kale oo uu shahaado sharaf ka qaatay Jaamacadda Galbeedka Scotland