Shaxda tusmada
Xeebta Scotland waxaa ka buuxa 207 nal, kuwaas oo intooda badan ay naqshadeeyeen jiilal badan oo hal qoys injineer oo caan ah: Stevensons. Xubinta ugu caansan qoyska, Robert Stevenson, ayaa dejiyay dhacdooyin taxane ah oo ugu dambeyntii u horseeday isaga iyo faraciisa inay naqshadeeyaan nalal badan oo Scotland ah oo caan ah ilaa 150 sano. Lighthouse Scottish ee Skerryvore (1844), nalka ugu woqooyiga ee Muckle Flugga ee Shetland (1854) iyo iftiinka ugu galbeedka ee Ardnamurchan (1849). qoysku waxa kale oo ay ku guulaysteen horumarinta injineernimada ee muhiimka ah kuwaas oo asal ahaan bedelay koorsada dhismaha iftiinka weligood. Akhri sheekada 'Lighthouse Stevensons' iyo kaalintooda qiimaha leh ee iftiiminta xeebaha Scotland.
Robert Stevenson wuxuu ahaa qofkii ugu horreeyay ee dhisa nalalka qoyska
> 5> 1> Robert Stevenson ( Injineerka iftiinka)Laga soo bilaabo Sawir-nololeedkii Marxuum Robert Stevenson: Injineer Rayid, oo uu qoray Alan Stevenson (1807-1865) ku dhashay Glasgow 1772 ilaa Alan iyo Jean Lillie Stevenson. Aabihii waa dhintayRobert isagoo weli yar, sidaas darteed wuxuu wax ku bartay dugsi samafal ah. Hooyadii waxay dib u guursatay Thomas Smith, oo ahaa laambadsameeyaha, makaanik iyo injineerka madaniga ah kaas oo loo magacaabay guddigii ugu horreeyay ee Northern Lighthouse Board 1786.
In kasta oo Robert hooyadii ay markii hore rajaynaysay in uu noqdo wasiir, ugu dambayntiina wuu raacay. raadkii aabbihiis oo waxaa loo shaqaaleysiiyay kaaliyaha injineernimada. Sannadkii 1791, Robert waxa uu kormeeray dhismaha Clyde Lighthouse ee ku yaal Webiga Clyde.
Xusuusta rasmiga ah ee ugu horreysa ee Robert Stevenson ee la xidhiidha Northern Lighthouse Board waxay ahayd markii aabbihiis uu u wakiishay Kormeeraha dhismaha. ee Pentland Skerries Lighthouse ee 1794. Ka dib waxaa loo korsaday lammaane Smith ilaa laga dhigay Injineer Sole 1808.
Robert Stevenson wuxuu caan ku yahay Bell Rock Lighthouse
Inta lagu jiro ereyga Stevenson ' Ingineer to the Board', 1808-1842, wuxuu mas'uul ka ahaa dhisidda ugu yaraan 15 nal oo muhiim ah, kuwaas oo ugu muhiimsanaa Bell Rock Lighthouse, kaas oo, iyada oo ay ugu wacan tahay injineernimadiisa casriga ah, waxay ahayd opus magnum Stevenson. Waxa uu la dhisay nalka oo ay weheliyaan injineerka madaxa John Rennie iyo hormoodka Francis Watt.
Bay'addu waxay ka dhigtay dhismaha Bell Rock Lighthouse mid adag. Ma aha oo kaliya in loo dhisay dhagax ciid ah, Badda Waqooyi waxay abuurtay khatar aad u xaddidanxaaladaha shaqada.
Stevenson waxa kale oo uu soo saaray qalab lagu rakibay laydhka Irishka iyo nalalka isticmaarka, sida nalalka saliida ee wareega ee la hor dhigay muraayadaha siligga ah. Waxaa xusid mudan in uu hindisadiisa uu sameeyay nalal biligleynaya oo isdhaafsan – isaga oo ku calaamadiyay nalka in uu yahay kii ugu horreeyay ee adeegsada nalalka ifaya ee casaanka iyo caddaanka ah – kaas oo uu billad dahab ah ka helay boqorka Nederlaan.
Sidoo kale eeg: Muxuu ahaa Qaadacadii Baska ee Bristol maxayse Muhiim u tahay?Stevenson waxa kale oo uu caan ku ahaa horumarinta. kaabayaasha magaalada, oo ay ku jiraan khadadka tareenada, buundooyinka sida Scotland Regent Bridge (1814) iyo taallooyin sida Melville Monument ee Edinburgh (1821). Wax ku biirintiisa injineernimada waxaa loo arkaa inay aad muhiim u tahay in lagu dhajiyay Hoolka Injineerinka Iskotishka ee Fame ee 2016.
Meelville Monument ee Edinburgh.
Sawirka Credit: Shutterstock
Carruurta Robert Stevenson waxay raaceen wadadii aabbahood
Robert Stevenson wuxuu lahaa 10 carruur ah. Saddex ka mid ah iyaga ayaa raacay raadkiisa: David, Alan iyo Thomas.
David wuxuu noqday lammaane shirkadda aabbihiis, R & A Stevenson, 1853-kiina wuxuu u guuray Northern Lighthouse Board. Isaga iyo walaalkiis Thomas, intii u dhaxaysay 1854 iyo 1880 wuxuu nashqadeeyay nalal badan. Waxa kale oo uu nashqadeeyay guryaha laydhka ee Japan, isaga oo soo saaray hab cusub oo awood u siinaya nalalka in ay si fiican ugu adkaystaan dhulgariirka.
Stevenson ee 1899 ee Inchkeith Lighthouse. Waxa ay sii shaqaynaysay ilaa 1985 kii markii ilaaliyihii ugu dambeeyay ee laydhka laga saaray oo nalka si otomaatig ah loo habeeyay.Sawirka Xuquuqda: Wikimedia Commons
Intii lagu jiray muddadii uu ahaa madaxa Guddiga Laydhka Waqooyiga, Alan Stevenson waxa uu dhisay 13 laydh oo ku yaala gudaha iyo hareeraha Scotland intii u dhaxaysay 1843 iyo 1853, iyo intii uu noolaa waxa uu naqshadeeyay in ka badan 30 guud ahaan. Mid ka mid ah dhismayaashiisa ugu caansan waa Skerryvore Lighthouse.
Thomas Stevenson wuxuu ahaa nashqadeeye nashqadeeyaha iyo saadaasha hawada kaas oo nashqadeeyay in ka badan 30 laydh intii uu noolaa. Inta u dhaxaysa saddexda walaalaha ah, waxa uu si muran leh u sameeyay saameynta ugu weyn ee injineernimada iftiinka, iyada oo la adeegsanayo muraayadda saadaasha ee Stevenson iyo naqshadaha iftiinka iftiinka ee u horseedaya xilli cusub oo abuurista iftiinka.
Sidoo kale eeg: 10 Xaqiiqooyinka Ku Saabsan Mashiinka Dagaalka Soofiyeedka iyo Jabhadda BariWiilasha David Stevenson waxay qaadeen magaca dhismaha Stevenson nalka
Wiilasha David Stevenson, David iyo Charles, waxay sidoo kale daba socdeen injineernimada laydhka laga soo bilaabo dabayaaqadii qarnigii 19aad ilaa dabayaaqadii 1930-meeyadii, iyagoo dhisay ku dhawaad 30 nal oo dheeraad ah. waxay mas'uul ka ahayd dhisidda in ka badan kala badh nalalka Scotland, hormoodka hababka iyo farsamooyinka cusub ee injineernimada iyo horumarinta tignoolajiyada cusub ee geeddi-socodka.
Waxa la sheegay in Fidra Island oo ku taal xeebta bari ee Scotland ay dhiirigelisay Robert Louis. Stevenson's 'Treasure'Island'.
Sawirka Credit: Shutterstock
> Si kastaba ha ahaatee, injineerada qoyska ka mid ah ma ahayn kuwa kaliya ee helay caan. Robert Stevenson awow u ahaa, Robert Louis Stevenson, waxa uu dhashay 1850kii waxa uuna u sii socday inuu noqdo qoraa caan ah oo caan ku ah shaqooyinka sida Kiiska qariibka ah ee Dr Jekyll iyo Mr Hyde iyo Treasure Island.