Cowboy Old West ah ayaa lagu sawiray Sturgis, Dakota Territory, waxaa qoray John C. Grabill 1888

In kasta oo ay jiraan wax xaqiiqo ah oo ku saabsan fikradaha filimada, Galbeedka Old West ayaa siyaabo badan uga duwanaa sida aad u malaynayso, oo ay ku jiraan geel, dad cun ah iyo dad caan ah oo ka badan inta ay macquul tahay in la tiriyo.

Sidoo kale eeg: 5 Hubka argagaxa leh ee Dunida Hore

Akhri soo ogow 10 xaqiiqo oo ku saabsan Galbeedka Duurjoogta oo iftiiminaya iftiinka cusub ee nolosha xuduudaha.

> 1. Duur-galbeedka mar waxay ahayd qayb ka mid ah Isbaanishka

Laga soo bilaabo qarniyadii 16aad ilaa 19aad, aagagga ku hareeraysan Florida iyo gobollada koonfur-galbeed ee Maraykanka - oo ay ku jiraan California, Arizona, Nevada, New Mexico, Colorado iyo Texas - waxay ka tirsan yihiin Ku-xigeenka Boqortooyada New Spain waxaana laga maamuli jiray magaalada Mexico.

>Florida waxay ahayd tii ugu horreysay ee u dhiibta Mareykanka, 1819. Meelaha kale waxay raaceen 1848 ka dib dagaalkii Mexico iyo Mareykanka. Sida uu dhigayo heshiiska nabada, Mexico (oo dhaxashay mas'uuliyadda gobollada ka dib markii ay xornimada qaadatay 1821) waxay aqoonsatay ku darista Mareykanka ee Texas, waxayna ogolaatay inay ka iibiso inta badan dhulkeeda waqooyiga Rio Grande US $ 15 milyan.3>2. Fardo ma ahayn gaadiidka kaliya ee

Sannadkii 1855-kii Xoghayihii dagaalka Jefferson Davis wuxuu u qoondeeyay $30,000 ciidanka si ay geel uga soo dejiyaan badda Mediterranean-ka iyo Bariga Dhexe si ay ugu adeegsadaan gaadiidka.sahayda. Sannadkii 1857kii Ciidanka Geela ee Maraykanku waxa ay ku ilaalinayeen ilaa 75 neef oo geel ah saldhigga ay ku lahaayeen Camp Verde, Texas.

Iyadoo ay geela caddaynayaan in ay wax ku ool u yihiin alaabta wax lagu rarto ee saxaraha ah - koox ayaa xitaa safar 1,200-mile ah ka soo martay Texas. meel ka baxsan magaalada Los Angeles – Dagaalkii Sokeeye waxa uu carqaladeeyay tijaabadii, qaar badan oo ka mid ah xoolihiina waa la xaraashay, iyaga oo dhammeeyey in ay ka shaqeeyaan goobo wareeg ah, miinooyin iyo dhismo tareenno ah, halka qaar kalena ay baxsadeen oo ay si xor ah u socdeen.

3. Halyeyga reer galbeedka Buffalo Bill Cody waxa uu ahaa xiddig caalami ah

Mid ka mid ah geesiyaashii hore ee Galbeedka, Buffalo Bill Cody waxa uu lahaa hibo is-kor u qaadis ah. Ka faa'iidaysigiisa askari ahaan iyo ugaarsade bison ah ayaa lagu daabacay buugaagta, majaladaha iyo jaraa'idka, wuxuuna sidoo kale ku soo celiyay masraxa, isaga oo bilaabay bandhigiisa Wild West 1883.

Muqaalka hawada furan wuxuu soo bandhigay boqolaal boqol - oo ay ku jiraan kuwa aflagaadeeyay Annie Oakley iyo madaxa Dhaladka Maraykanka Sitting Bull - dib u soo celinta ugaarsiga gisiga iyo xirashada masraxa, oo ay weheliso bandhigyada fardooleynimada iyo calaamadaynta. Bandhiga ayaa ka dhigay Buffalo Bill mid caan ah oo caalami ah xitaa Queen Victoria waxay ku dhawaaqday inay taageere u tahay.

Chief Sitting Bull and Buffalo Bill 1885, markaasoo madaxii Sioux uu ku soo biiray bandhigga.

Sawirka Credit: Ururinta Everett / Shutterstock.com

4. Rubuc ka mid ah cowboys waxay ahaayeen madow

Ma ogaan doontid celceliskaaga Hollywood-ka galbeed, laakiin qiyaas ahaan mid ka mid ah afartii cowboys ayaa ahaamadow.

Xoolo-dhaqato Mareykan ah oo degey Texas waxay keeneen addoomo iyaga, ka dib iyaga oo ku tiirsan inay maanka ku hayaan xoolahoodii markii ay ka baxeen si ay ula dagaallamaan Dagaalkii Sokeeye. Ka dib markii la baabi'iyey addoonsiga, lo'da cusub ee la sii daayay waxay noqdeen kuwo aad loo dalbado.

Mid ka mid ah geesiyaashii Afrikaan-Maraykanka ee Old West ee ugu caansan wuxuu ahaa Bass Reeves, ku-xigeenkii ugu horreeyay ee Marshal ee galbeedka wabiga Mississippi, kaas oo xiray in ka badan 3,000 oo dambiilayaal ah saddexdii sano ee uu shaqaynayey.

Sidoo kale eeg: Kobaca Diinta Kiristaanka ee Boqortooyada Roomaanka

5. Geronimo wuxuu ka baxsaday boos celintiisa seddex jeer

> Ka dib sanado badan oo uu la dagaalamay ciidamada Mareykanka, hogaamiyaha Chiricahua Apache Geronimo iyo kooxdiisii ​​ayaa la qabtay 1877 waxaana loo qaaday boos celin ku taal Arizona. Laakin waxa uu ku dhibtooday in uu la qabsado nolosha la dajiyay oo uu ku dhamaaday saddex jeer: 1878, 1881 iyo 1885.

Shan kun oo askari - rubuc ka mid ah ciidamada Maraykanka - ayaa ku lug lahaa dabagalkii ugu dambeeyay, laakiin wali way qaadatay. in ka badan hal sano in Geronimo la keeno xabsiga. Waxa uu ahaa hogaamiyihii ugu dambeeyay ee u dhashay Maraykanka ee si rasmi ah isugu dhiiba Maraykanka.

6. Wild Bill Hickok wuxuu ku guuleystey mid ka mid ah duelyadii ugu horeeyay ee barbardhac degdeg ah

>Mid ka mid ah dhowrkii tusaale ee la diiwaan geliyey ee barbardhac-deg-deg ah oo caadi ah ayaa dhacay 21kii Luulyo 1865 ee Springfield, Missouri, inta u dhaxaysa Wild Bill Hickok iyo khamaarka Davis Tutt Muran ka dhashay deymaha khamaarka ayaa keenay xafiiltan dhex maray labadii saaxiib ee hore, taasoo keentay in ay isku dhacaan fagaaraha magaalada

Iyagoo dhinac isu taagay meel 70 mitir u jirta.in ka badan ama ka yar isku mar la eryo. Tutt waa seegay, laakiin Hickok ayaa calaamadda ku dhuftay, isaga oo dilay ninkii la tartamayey. Hickok ayaa markii dambe lagu soo oogay dambi dil. Maqaal 1867 Harper's Magazine ka sheekeynaya dhacdada ayaa gacan ka gaysatay abuurista halyeygiisa.

> 7. Pony Express waxa ay socotay kaliya hal sano iyo badh

Astaanta caanka ah ee Old West, adeega boostada ee Pony Express waxa ay shaqaynaysay kaliya 18 bilood, intii u dhaxaysay April 1860 iyo October 1861.

> waxaa loo qorsheeyay in si degdeg ah loogu helo wararka qaranka galbeedka iyada oo xiisaddu ay kor u kacday ka hor dagaalkii sokeeye. Koox ka kooban 80 ama wax ka badan oo fardooley ah ayaa habeen iyo maalin sitay boostada inta u dhaxaysa St Joseph, Missouri iyo Sacramento, California - safar 1,900-mayl ah. Rakaabku waxay istaageen 10 mayl kasta ama wax ka badan guryaha saldhigyada si taxadar leh loo dhigo si ay fardaha u beddelaan oo ay u ilaashadaan qulqulka buuxa, oo yaraanaya wakhtiyada keenista 24 maalmood ilaa 10.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, imaatinka telegaraafka, kaas oo sameeyay isgaarsiin ku dhawaad ​​isla markiiba, ayaa la sameeyay. Adeeggu waa duugoobay.

>> Xardh-qorista alwaax ee darawalka Pony Express ee gudbaya telegaraafka ugu horreeya ee qaaradaha. Harper's Weekly, 1867.

Sawirka Credit: George M. Ottinger, Domain Public via Library of Congress

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8. Billy the Kid waxa uu ahaa New Yorker Jesse James waxa uu ahaa wiilka wacdiye

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Laba ka mid ah sharci-dejiyayaasha Wild West ee ugu caansan ayaa lahaa asal aanad filanayn.

Billy the Kid, magaca dhabta ah ee Henry McCarty, waxa uu ku dhashay dhinaca Bari ee New York 1859 ka hor inta aanu guuringalbeedka Kansas iyo New Mexico. Kaliya ka dib markii ay hooyadii dhimatay isagoo 15 jir ah Billy wuxuu bilaabay noloshii dambiyada u horseeday inuu dilo 8 nin waxaana toogtay Sheriff Pat Garrett isagoo 21 jir ah.

> Dhanka kale, sharci-darro Jesse James waxa dhalay Robert James, oo ahaa wasiir Baabtiis ah iyo beeralay addoon ku lahaa Missouri, kaas oo dhintay markii Jesse saddex jir ahaa. Ka dib noloshii uu ku qaatay dhaca bangiyada iyo tareenada, James waxaa dilay mid ka mid ah raggiisa oo 34 jir ah.> 9. Dodge City waxay ahayd (nooc ka mid ah) dodgy

Joojin muhiim ah oo ku taal Waddada Great Western Cattle Trail, Dodge City ee Kansas waxay soo jiidatay lacag, saaloon, hoolal khamaar, dhillooyin iyo dhibaato badan. Heerka dilka sanadlaha ah ee la diwaangeliyay waxaa lagu dilay 165 qof oo qaangaar ah 100,000 qofba, taasoo la micno ah in qof ku noolaa Dodge City intii u dhaxeysay 1876 iyo 1885 uu mid ka mid ah 61 fursadood u helay in la dilo.

Marka la barbardhigo, magaalada ugu rabshadaha badan aduunka 2021, Tijuana, Mexico, waxa lagu dilay 138 qof oo waaweyn 100,000 qofba. tiro yar oo dil ah si loo soo saaro heer dil oo sarreeya. Sanadkii 1880, tusaale ahaan, hal qof oo ka mid ah dadweynaha 996 ayaa la dilay. Haddaba sidee bay u qurux badnayd Magaalada Dodge? Waxay ku xiran tahay sida aad u eegto.

10. Laba qoys oo kaliya ayaa ka badbaaday xisbiga Donner Party ee aan waxba laga qaban

Xisbiga Donner wuxuu ahaaKoox degeyaal ah oo 1846-kii ku qaatay safarkii xiisaha lahaa ee Missouri ilaa California iyagoo raacay tareen baabuur. Markii ay ka gudbeen buuraha Sierra Nevada, ayay baraf ku go'een afar bilood oo dhib badan.

Iyadoo sahaydu sii yaraanayso, qaar ayaa la sheegay inay ka badbaadeen cunista hilibkii kuwii dhintay. 87-kii asalka ahaa ee soo baxay, 48 keliya ayaa la soo badbaadiyay, waxaana soo baxay laba qoys oo keliya oo aan wax khasaare ahi soo gaadhin.