Queen Elizabeth Woodville waxay isha ku haysay gorgortan, sidaa darteed la yaab maaha in, 1474-kii, ay abaabushay guurka wiilkeeda, Thomas Gray, ee Cecily Bonville, Baroness Harington iyo Bonville, oo ka mid ah kuwa ugu qanisan. Dhaxaltooyada Ingriiska.

Bonvilles waxay ahaayeen Yorkist, halka Thomas aabbihiis, Sir John Gray, uu dhacay isagoo u dagaallamaya sababtii Lancastrian ee Dagaalkii Labaad ee St Albans sidaa darteed, iyo sidoo kale hanti u dabinaysa wiilkeeda , Elizabeth waxay fulinaysay siyaasadda Edward IV ee dib-u-heshiisiinta kooxaha.

Waxay sidoo kale xoojinaysay xidhiidhka ka dhexeeya qoyskeeda iyo ninkeeda - Cecily hooyadeed, Katherine Neville, waxay ahayd boqorka ina-adeerkii.

Ciyaar si wanaagsan loo sameeyay

Cecily iyo Thomas waxay ahaayeen kuwo si fiican isku-habboon - wuxuu ahaa qiyaastii siddeed jir, laakiin labaduba waxay ku soo koreen jawiga garaadka ee maxkamada Yorkist waxayna is yaqaaneen ka hor guurkooda.

Wax yar ka dib markii Cecily lagu dhawaaqay da'da Abriil 1475 oo ay la wareegeen dhulkeeda, Thomas waxaa lagu soo koray marquisate ee Dorset. Shan iyo labaatanka sano ee soo socda, lammaanaha ayaa lahaa ugu yaraan saddex iyo toban carruur ah. Wiilkii ugu weynaa wuxuu ahaa Thomas kale, waxaa ku xigay lix wiil oo kale iyo inta gabdho ah.

Inta u dhaxaysa dhalmada, Cecily waxay ahayd mid si joogto ah uga soo qaybgasha maxkamadda, oo ka qayb qaadanaysay Masiixa carruurta boqortooyada iyo xafladaha Garter ee St. Maalinta George. Dorsetwuxuu ahaa jouster horyaal ah oo si fiican ula macaamilay adeerkiis: lammaanaha da'da yar waxay u muuqdeen inay haystaan ​​​​wax walba - muuqaal, darajo, hanti iyo dhaxal. c.1520, Sawirka dhimashada ka dib oo ka yimid asalka c. 1470-75. Dhimashadiisii ​​1483 dii waxay dhibaato weyn ku keentay Cecily

Dunida raaxada leh ee Cecily waxay rogtay Abriil 1483 markii Edward IV dhintay, ninkeeda iyo adeerkeed, Hastings, waxay isku dhaceen habka saxda ah ee loo maareeyo tirada yar ee Thomas walaal walaal, Edward V. oo laba iyo toban jir ah , Richard, Duke of Gloucester, si uu u noqdo Ilaaliyaha Lord.

Labadoodu si xun bay u murmeen. Waxa kale oo laga yaabaa in ay jirto arrin shakhsi ahaan dhib badan oo ku saabsan muranka Cecily - sida uu qabo Dominic Mancini, Hastings iyo Thomas waxay ku xafiiltameen nicmada haweeneyda. Xildhibaanada boqorka, Thomas adeerkiis, Earl Rivers, iyo walaalkii, Sir Richard Gray.

Dhammaadka Juun 1483, Rivers, Gray iyo Hastings ayaa lagu fuliyay amarka Gloucester, Dorsetna waa la qarinayay. Duke wuxuu u qaatay carshiga sidii Richard III, halka Edward V iyo Thomas walaalkii kale ee ay walaalo ahaayeen, Richard, Duke of York,lagu waayay Tower of London.

Kacdoon

Intii lagu jiray qalalaasahaas, Cecily waxay iska degganayd dhulkeeda, laakiin waxaa si lama filaan ah dil toogasho ah loogu geystay adeerkeed iyo dumaashigeed, waxaana la waayay iyada. Walaalo kale oo ay soddohda ahaayeen ayaa uga baqay Thomas, gaar ahaan ka dib markii uu ku biiray Duke of Buckingham oo fallaago ah.

Kacdoonkaasi waa uu fashilmay, boqorkuna wuxuu soo saaray baaq ka dhan ah Thomas, isaga oo ku qiimeeyay 500 oo calaamadood. madax. Warka sheegaya in Thomas uu u baxsaday Brittany, halkaas oo uu ku biiray sheegashada Lancastrian, Henry Tudor, Earl of Richmond, waa in lagu soo dhoweeyaa Cecily, in kasta oo ay u maleyneysay in aysan u badneyn in ay dib u aragto ninkeeda.

Bosworth Field: Richard III iyo Henry Tudor waxay galeen dagaal, si weyna uga dhex muuqday bartamaha. Guushii la yaabka lahayd ee Henry waxa ay war wanaagsan u ahayd nasiibka Cecily iyo Thomas.

Royal Favour

Hadda waa la midoobey, Cecily iyo Thomas waxay mar kale ahaayeen shakhsiyaad muhiim u ah maxkamadda, iyada oo Thomas walaashiis, Elizabeth of York, oo noqotay boqoraddii Henry VII.

Cecily waxay qaadatay khamiiska Masiixiyiintaee Prince Arthur, oo ay ka qaybgashay aaska soddohdeed, Elizabeth Woodville, 1492. Wiilkii ugu weynaa Cecily, oo qaatay magaca barony ee Harington, ayaa la abuuray nin ka mid ah qubeyska markii la baaray boqorka labaad ee boqorka. ina, Henry, sida Duke of York ee 1494.

Dabaaldegyadu waxay ahaayeen kuwo qurux badan, iyadoo Cecily ay raacday Duchess ee socodka. Saddex sano ka dib, ka dib guuldaradii Perkin Warbeck ee Exeter, Cecily iyo Thomas waxay u badan tahay inay Henry VII ku maaweeliyaan Cecily's manor of Shute.

Jiilka xiga

Sida qarnigii shan iyo tobnaad la xiray, Cecily iyo Thomas waxay ku mashquulsanaayeen qabanqaabada guur ee ubadkooda. Harington waxay ahayd inuu guursado ina-adeer u ah boqorka hooyadiis, halka Eleanor uu guursaday nin Cornish ah, Mary si ay u guursato Lord Ferrers ee Chartley iyo Cicely waxaa loo guuriyay wiilka Lord Sutton.

Sidoo kale matchmaking, waxay waxay dhisaysay - waxay sii kordhinaysay Shute, halka uu ka abuurayay guri weyn oo qoyskiisu ku yaal Bradgate ee Leicestershire, xudunta u ah aabbanimadiisa.

Lammaanahan wiilashooda ka yaryar waxay wax ku barteen dugsiga cusub ee cilmaaniga ah ee Magdalen College, Oxford, halkaas oo uu wax ku baray wadaad da'yar oo ballan-qaad ah oo magaciisa lagu sheegay Thomas Wolsey. Wolsey wuxuu aad ula dhacay Dorset-ka in la siiyay nolol uu ku noolaado Cecily's manor of Limington.

Old Shute House maanta, asal ahaan waxa loo dhisay dabayaaqadii qarnigii 14-aad qoyska Bonville.

QoyskaDhibaatooyinka

Harington, oo hadda ah marquis labaad ee Dorset, kuma faraxsanayn qaddarka yar ee dhaxalkiisa ee uu sheegan karo - Farxad la'aan ayaa sii xoogeysatay markii uu maqlay warka naxdinta leh ee Cecily ay damacday inay mar kale guursato - nin in ka badan labaatan sano ka yar nafteeda, Henry Stafford, oo la dhashay Duke of Buckingham.

Dorset wuxuu arkay dhaxalkiisa oo sii dhacaya. laga bilaabo gacantiisa, maadaama Stafford uu xaq u yeelan lahaa inuu haysto dhulalka Cecily ilaa dhimashadiisa, haddii ay isaga ka horreeysay. 1>'' arag oo deji dhinacyada la sheegay midnimada iyo nabadda… si kasta oo ay u kala duwan yihiin, murannada, arrimaha iyo sababaha dhexdooda ku xidhan. maamusho hantideeda, kuma qancin Dorset. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, Cecily waxay sii waday guurkeeda cusub. Waxay u badan tahay in aysan u keenin farxad ay raadineyso - khilaafka Dorset waligiis lama xalin.

Su'aal lacag ah

Dhibaatadu waxay salka ku haysaabixinta meherka gabdhaha Cecily, taas oo Dorset ay la tahay in Cecily ay tahay in ay bixiso, in kasta oo lagu leeyahay awowgiisa. Xitaa haddii Cecily ay diyaar u ahayd inay bixiso meherka dhulkeeda, waxay u muuqataa in Stafford uu ka hortagay. 1506-dii koofiyadda koofiyadda, markii maxkamadda Ingriiska ay madadaalisay Philip of Burgundy. Dhanka kale, Cecily waxay sii waday mashruuceeda dhismaheeda, iyada oo abuurtay Dorset Aisle oo heer sare ah oo ku taal Ottery St Mary, ee Devon.

Taageerayaasha saqafka sare ee saqafka woqooyi ee dariiqa waqooyi ("Dorset Aisle") ee Kaniisadda Ottery St Mary, oo la dhisay. Waxaa qoray Cecily Bonville, Marchioness of Dorset. Xuquuqda Sawirka: Andrewrabbott / Commons.

Sannadkii 1507 Henry VII waxa uu ka shakiyay xidhiidhintii Dorset’s Yorkist waxana uu u diray xabsiga Calais. Waxa uu weli halkaas joogay 1509, markii Henry VIII uu kor u kacay carshiga. Walaaca Cecily ayaa sii kordhay markii Stafford sidoo kale loo diray Tower.

U soo celi rajada (mar kale)

Nasiib wanaag, labada nin iyo wiilba waa la sii daayay, Stafford wuxuu helay magac u gaar ah oo ah Earl of Wiltshire . Wiltshire, Dorset, iyo wiilasha yar yar ee Cecily, John, Arthur, Edward, George iyo Leonard, ayaa si degdeg ah ugu riyaaqay sumcadda boqornimada, iyaga oo ka qayb qaatay tartamada kuwaas oo ahaa muuqaalkii boqornimadii hore ee Henry VIII.

Dorset, Edward iyo Elizabeth Gray waxay u raacday amiirad Maryan arooskeedailaa Louis XII 1514, halka Margaret ay gashay Katharine oo ka tirsan guriga Aragon, Dorothy waxay guursatay markii hore, Lord Willoughby de Broke, ka dibna Lord Mountjoy, boqoradda Chamberlain.

Elizabeth waxay dhalisay buuq markii ay guursatay Earl of Kildare iyada oo aan la helin. Oggolaanshaha Cecily, laakiin arrimuhu waa la hagaajiyay oo Cecily ayaa markii dambe cafisay caasinimada fayl ee naxdinta leh. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, muranada lacagta ayaa sii socday, inkastoo Cardinal Wolsey uu dadaal ku bixiyay dhexdhexaadinta.

Sanadihii ugu dambeeyay

Sannadkii 1523, Cecily ayaa mar kale laga dhintay. Waxay dib u heshay gacan ku haynta hantideeda, laakiin Wiltshire waxay ka tagtay deymo ka badan £4,000, oo Cecily ay ku qasban tahay inay bixiso. Cecily waxa ay sidoo kale dooratay in ay qaadato waajibaadka maaliyadeed ee meherka gabdhaheeda, iyo in ay bixiso wiilasheeda ka yaryar, iyada oo haysata wax ka yar kala badh dakhligeeda. Qadhaadhkan ayaa ku wargeliyay doonisteeda. Kadib markii ay buuxisay dardaarankii Thomas ee aan dhamaystirnayn, waxay dib u xaqiijisay dhaxalkeedii caruurteeda yaryar, ka dib, saddex qodob oo kala duwan, waxay u sheegtay fulinteeda in, haddii Dorset uu isku dayo inuu ka cadhaysiiyo rabitaankeeda, waa inay u weeciyaan dhaxalkiisa samafalka.

Xukunka Cecily ee guurkeeda labaad waxaa lagu muujiyey inay Wiltshire ka dhaaftay ka faa'iideystayaasha tirada badan ee laga codsaday nafteeda iyo Thomas - dhinaca kaniisadda Astley,halka Cecily's marble's marble ay calaamad u tahay qabriga haweeney hantideeda, inkastoo ay u keentay darajo iyo fududaan, waxay ku kacday xanuun badan qoyskeeda.

Melita Thomas waa aasaasaha iyo tifaftiraha Tudor Times, kaydka macluumaadka. ku saabsan Ingiriiska 1485-1625. Guriga Grey: Saaxiibada iyo Cadawga Boqorrada, waa buuggeedii ugu dambeeyay waxaana la daabici doonaa 15 Sebtembar 2019, oo ay daabacday Amberley Publishing Bradgate House, oo la dhameeyay agagaarka 1520. Astrokid16 / Commons.