Sawirka 'The Crystal Palace from the Great Exhibition', oo uu qoray George Baxter, ka dib 1854 Image Credit: Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons . Waxaa la dhisay intii u dhaxaysay 1853-55 si ay ula socdaan Crystal Palace oo hadda luntay, taalladu waxay ahaayeen isku daygii ugu horreeyay ee meel kasta oo adduunka ka mid ah si loogu qaabeeyo xayawaannada dabar-go'ay si buuxda, xayawaan saddex-geesood ah oo ka soo hara haraaga fosil.

A ay jecel yihiin boqorada Victoria iyo Prince Albert, 30-ka taallo ee palaeontological, shanta muuqaal juquraafi iyo muuqaal muuqaal ah oo u dhow harada barafka ee Crystal Palace Park ayaa weli ah kuwo aan isbeddelin oo aan dhaqaaqin. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, Fasalka-I ee ku qoran qaab-dhismeedka ayaa tan iyo markii lagu dhawaaqay 'khatarta', iyadoo kooxda saaxiibada Crystal Palace Dinosaurs ay u ololeynayaan ilaalintooda.

Haddaba waa maxay Crystal Palace Dinosaurs, yaase abuuray?

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Park-ka waxa loogu talagalay in ay la socoto Crystal Palace

La dhisay intii u dhaxaysay 1852 ilaa 1855, Crystal Palace iyo Park waxa loogu talo galay in ay noqdaan kuwo si cajiib ah ula socda Crystal Palace oo hore loo raray. oo ku yaal Beerta Hyde ee Bandhigga Weyn ee 1851. Maadaama mid ka mid ah ujeedooyinka ugu muhiimsan ee beerta ay ahayd in la soo jiito oo wax la baro, waxaa jiray mowduuca xoogga la saaray daahfurka iyo ikhtiraacida.

Sculptor iyo sawir-qaadaha taariikhda dabiiciga ah BenjaminWaterhouse Hawkins waa la soo dhawaaday si uu ugu daro sawirada juqraafiyeed hormoodka ah iyo noocyada xayawaanka goobta. Inkastoo uu markii hore qorsheynayay inuu dib u abuuro naasleyda dabar go'ay, wuxuu go'aansaday inuu sidoo kale abuuro moodooyinka dinosaurka ee hoos yimaada talada Sir Richard Owen, anatomist caan ah iyo palaeontologist wakhtigaas. Hawkins waxa uu ka dhisay goob aqoon isweydaarsi ah halkaas oo uu ka dhisay moodooyinka dhoobada ah isaga oo isticmaalaya caaryada.

>> Crystal Palace ee Hyde Park ee Bandhiga Caalamiga ah ee Grand ee 1851>Sawirka Credit: Akhri & Co. Engravers & amp; Printers, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons> Moodooyinka waxaa lagu soo bandhigay saddex jasiiradood kuwaas oo u dhaqmey sidii waqti qallafsan, oo marka hore u taagan tahay xilligii Paleozoic, ka labaad ee Mesozoic iyo kan saddexaad ee Cenozoic. Heerarka biyaha harada ayaa sare u kacday oo hoos u dhacay, taas oo muujisay xaddi kala duwan oo ah dinosaurs inta lagu jiro maalin kasta.

Hawkins ayaa calaamadeeyay bilawga dinosaurs-ka isagoo casho ku dhex qaatay qaabka mid ka mid ah moodooyinka Iguanadon Habeenka Sannadka Cusub 1853.

Iyagu inta badan waa xayawaan aan sax ahayn

30 ka mid ah taallooyinka lagu daray, afar kaliya ayaa ka dhigan dinosaurs ee dareenka adag ee xayawaanka - labada Iguanadon, Hylaeosaurus iyo Megalosaurus. Sawiradu waxay sidoo kale ka kooban yihiin dinosaurs loo qaabeeyey plesiosaurs iyo ichthyosaurs fossils oo ay heshay Mary Anning ee Lyme Regis, iyo sidoo kale pterodactyls, yaxaasyada,amphibians iyo naasleyda sida Giant ground sloth oo uu ku soo celiyay Britain Charles Darwin ka dib socdaalkiisii HMS Beagle. Ma cadda cidda go'aamisay moodooyinka; si kastaba ha ahaatee, cilmi-baadhistu waxay muujinaysaa in khubarada 1850-aadkii ay siyaabo kala duwan u fasirteen sida ay u arkayeen in dinosaurs u ekaado. Tani waxay si weyn u caawisay kor u qaadista caanka ah ee goobta, taas oo Hawkins uu si weyn uga faa'iidaystay: wuxuu iibiyay qaybo yaryar oo noocyada dinosaurka ah, kuwaas oo lagu qiimeeyay £ 30 isticmaalka waxbarashada.

Sidoo kale eeg: Madaxweynihii ugu horreeyay ee Mareykanka: 10 Xaqiiqo oo Soo jiidasho leh oo ku saabsan George Washington> Si kastaba ha ahaatee, dhismaha moodooyinka. wuxuu ahaa mid qaali ah (dhismihii hore wuxuu ku kacay ilaa £13,729) iyo 1855, Shirkadda Crystal Palace waxay jartay maalgelinta. Noocyo dhowr ah oo la qorsheeyay waligood lama samayn, halka badhkii dhammaatay la baabi'iyay in kasta oo ay dadweynuhu ka cabanayeen iyo war-saxaafadeedka sida The Observer.>

Waxay hoos u dhaceen

Iyadoo horumarka laga sameeyay palaeontology, moodooyinka Crystal Palace ee cilmi ahaan khaldan ayaa hoos u dhacay sumcadda. Sannadkii 1895-kii, Othniel Charles Marsh oo ugaadhsade Maraykan ah ayaa si cadho leh uga hadlay khaladaadka moodooyinka, oo ay weheliso dhimista maalgelinta, moodooyinka ayaa ku dhacay cillad sannado ah.

Markii Crystal Palace lafteeda la burburiyay.Dabkii 1936-kii, moodooyinka ayaa gabi ahaanba ka tagay oo waxay noqdeen kuwo qariyay caleemaha ka baxay.

Waxaa la dayactiray 70-meeyadii

> 1952, dib u soo celinta buuxda ee xayawaanka waxaa sameeyay Victor H.C. Martin, halkaas oo naasleyda jasiiradda saddexaad loo raray meelo aan si fiican loo ilaalin oo ku yaal beerta, taas oo keentay in ugu dambeyntii ay sii xumaadaan tobanaan sano ee soo socda.

Laga soo bilaabo 1973, moodooyinka iyo sifooyinka kale beerta dhexdeeda sida terraces iyo sphinxes-qurxinta ayaa loo kala saaray sida Fasalka II ee dhismayaasha liiska. Sannadkii 2001dii, bandhiggii dinosaurka oo markaas aad u qudhunayey ayaa gebi ahaanba dib loo cusboonaysiiyey. Beddelka fiberglass-ka ayaa loo sameeyay farshaxanada maqan, halka qaybo ka mid ah moodooyinka badbaaday ay si xun u waxyeeloobeen. walxaha muhiimka ah ee taariikhda sayniska. Runtii, sawirro badan ayaa ku saleysan shaybaarro hadda lagu soo bandhigay Matxafka Taariikhda Dabiiciga ah iyo Matxafka Oxford ee Taariikhda Dabiiciga ah, iyo kuwo kale.

Iguanodon sculptures ee Crystal Palace Park

Sidoo kale eeg: 10 ka mid ah dumarka geesiyaasha ah ee aduunka hore

Sawirka Credit: Ian Wright, CC BY-SA 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Waxaa jira ololeyaal socda si loo ilaaliyo

Wakhti laga joogo tan iyo, saaxiibada Crystal Palace Dinosaurs ayaa gacan ka geystay u doodista dinosaurs ' ilaalinta iyo kobcintatafsiir cilmiyeed, la macaamilka masuuliyiinta taariikhiga ah, qorista tabaruceyaasha iyo bixinta barnaamijyo wacyigelineed. 2018, ururku waxa uu waday olole maalgalineed oo dadwayne, oo uu taageeray gitaarka Slash, si loo dhiso buundo joogto ah Island Dinosaur. Waxaa la rakibay 2021.

> Si kastaba ha ahaatee, 2020, Dinosaurs-yada waxaa si rasmi ah ugu dhawaaqay 'khatarta' by Historic England, taas oo calaamad u ah iyaga inay yihiin mudnaanta ugu sareysa ee dadaalka ilaalinta.