Mid ka mid ah haweenka ugu awoodda badan taariikhda, Elizabeth I waxay jabisay Armada Isbaanishka, dib u soo celinta Protestantism, waxay demisay khilaafaadkii diineed ee ku hanjabay inay jabinayaan dalka waxayna abuureen England oo ah qaran xooggan oo madaxbannaan.

<4 caruurnimadeedii iyo da'deedii, Elizabeth waxaa lagu eedeeyay inay ku lug lahayd eedaymo badan oo khatar ah oo sababi kara in la xidho, ama xataa la dilo Lahaanshaha sawirka: RCT / CC.

Markii 9-jirka ay walaalkeed kala dhaleen Edward uu kor u qaaday carshiga, Elizabeth waxay ku biirtay qoyska Chelsea ee hooyadeed Katherine Parr iyo Katherine ninkeeda cusub, Thomas Seymour.

Inta ay halkaas joogtay, Seymour - oo 40 jir ku soo dhawaaday balse qurux badan oo soo jiidasho leh - waxa ay ku hawlanayd ciyaar-fardo iyo ciyaar-fardo 14-jir Elizabeth. Waxa ka mid ahaa in uu qolkeeda hurdadii u soo galay oo uu hoosta ka dharbaaxay. Halkii ay ka hortagi lahayd ninkeeda, Parr waxay ku biirtay.

Laakin ugu dambeyntii Parr waxay ogaatay Elizabeth iyo Thomas inay isku duubayaan. Elizabeth waxay ka tagtay guriga Seymour maalintii xigtay.

Xarunta koonfureed ee Hatfield House eehorraantii qarnigii 20aad. Lahaanshaha sawirka: Public Domain.

Sannadkii 1548 Katherine waxay ku dhimatay umusha. Seymour ayaa intaas ka dib lagu xukumay inuu qorsheynayey inuu guursado Elizabeth iyada oo aan ogolaansho ka helin golaha, afduubtay Edward VI oo noqday boqortooyo. Madax adayggeeda waxa ay ka cadhaysiisay su’aalaheedii, Sir Robert Tyrwhitt, kaas oo soo wariyay, “Waxa aan wejigeeda ka arkaa in ay dambiile tahay”. Intii lagu jiray boqortooyada Maryan si fiican ayay u bilaabatay, laakiin waxaa jiray khilaafaad aan la heshiin karin oo u dhexeeyay, gaar ahaan diimaha kala duwan.

Dabadeed 1554, 4 sano oo yar ka hor intaanay carshiga iman, Elizabeth oo argagaxsan ayaa laga soo tahriibin jiray Iridda Khaa'iniinta. ee Tower of London, oo lug ku leh fallaagada guul-darraysatay ee ka dhanka ah walaasheeda cusub ee la caleemo saaray Maryan I.

Qorshaha Maryan ee ah inay guursato Prince Phillip ee Isbaanishka ayaa kiciyay fallaagada Wyatt ee aan guulaysan, Elizabeth ayaa mar kale la waydiiyay rabitaankeeda. ee taajka. Markii jabhaddii la qabtay si su'aalo loo weydiiyo, waxaa la ogaaday in mid ka mid ah qorshahooda uu ahaa in Elizabeth ay guursadaan Edward Courtenay, Earl of Devon, si ay u hubiyaan in Ingiriisi ku dhaxli doono carshiga. Wyatt laftiisu wuxuu ku adkaystay - xitaa jirdil - in Elizabeth ay ahayd mid aan eed lahayn. Laakiin Simon Renard,Lataliyaha boqorada, ma rumaysnayn, oo wuxuu kula taliyay Maryan inay keento maxkamad. Elizabeth maxkamad lama soo taagin, laakiin 18-kii March waxa lagu xidhay daarta London.

Waxa lagu qabtay guryihii hore ee hooyadeed, Elizabeth way ku raaxaysatay laakiin waxa ku jiray culays maskaxeed oo daran. Ugu dambayntii caddayn la'aanta waxay la macno tahay in lagu sii daayay xabsi guri oo ku yaal Woodstock, Oxfordshire 19kii Maajo - sannad-guuradii ka soo wareegtay dilkii Anne Boleyn Maryan waxay joojisay caadadii, miisaan baa yeelatay oo waxay dareentay lallabbo subaxdii. Ku dhawaad ​​​​dhammaan maxkamadeeda, oo ay ku jiraan dhakhaatiirteedu, waxay rumaysnaayeen inay uur leedahay. Elizabeth mar dambe looma arkin khatar weyn markii Maryan ay uur yeelatay.

Usbuuca ugu dambeeya ee Abriil 1555 Elizabeth ayaa laga sii daayay xabsi guri waxaana loogu yeedhay maxkamad si ay marqaati uga noqoto dhalashada, taas oo la filayo dhawaan. In kasta oo uurkii loo muujiyey inuu been yahay Elizabeth waxay ku hadhay maxkamadda ilaa Oktoobar, sida muuqata dib loogu soo celiyay. Elizabeth waxay diiday inay guursato Duke Katooliga ee Savoy, kaasoo xaqiijin lahaa dhaxalka Katooliga oo ilaalin lahaa xiisaha Habsburg ee England. Markii xiisadda dhaxal-galka Maryan ay soo kacday mar kale, Elizabeth waxa ay sannadahan ku qaadatay cabsida ammaankeeda iyada oo si dhab ah isku dayaysa in ay ilaaliso madax-bannaanideeda.

Sannadkii 1558-kii atabar iyo tabar darran Maryan way ogaatay in Elisabeth ay dhawaan ku guulaysan doonto carshiga. Kadib Elizabeth, sheegashada ugu awooda badan carshiga waxay ku noolayd magaca Maryan, Boqorada Scots, oo aan wakhti dheer ka hor guursan Francois, dhaxalka Faransiiska ee carshiga iyo cadowga Spain. Haddaba, inkasta oo Elizabeth aanay ahayn Catholic, haddana danta Spain waxay ku jirtay inay xaqiijiso kursigeeda, si aanay Faransiisku u helin. Hatfield iyo bishii Nofeembar Maryan waxay u aqoonsatay Elizabeth inay tahay dhaxalkeeda.

Sawirka Mary Tudor ee Antonius Mor. Xuquuqda sawirka: Museo del Prado / CC.

Dhammaadka jidka dhagaxa ah

Elizabeth I waxa loo caleemo saaray Owen Oglethorpe, Bishop of Carlisle, sababtoo ah wadaaddada sare uma aqoonsanin inay tahay Boqortooyada, iyo, marka laga reebo. oo ka yimid wadaadka sare ee Canterbury, wax aan ka yarayn 8 seer ayaa bannaanaa.

Inta soo hadhay, Bishop White of Winchester waxa lagu xidhay gurigiisa amar boqortooyo si uu wacdigiisa ugu jeediyo aaska Cardinal Pole; Boqoraddu waxay cadaawad gaar ah u lahayd Edmund Bonner, Bishop of London. Iyaga oo taabtay biro, waxay ku amartay Bonner inuu ku amaahiyo dharkiisa ugu qanisan Oglethorpeboqornimada.