0 Xuquuqda Sawirka: Ururinta Matxafka Korontada / Domain Dadweynaha

12kii Febraayo 1851, kormeere ayaa ka helay jajabyo yaryar oo dahab ah god biyood u dhow Bathurst ee New South Wales, Australia. Daah-furkani waxa uu albaabada u furay tahriibka iyo ganacsiga kaas oo si degdeg ah ugu faafay qaarada, laga soo bilaabo Victoria iyo News South Wales ilaa Tasmania, Queensland iyo meelo ka sii fog

' qandhada dahabiga ah' waxa ay u muuqatay in ay ku dhufatay aduunka oo ay ka keentay Yurub. , Ameerika iyo Aasiya ilaa Australia. Dahabka ka sokow, waxa qaar badan oo iyaga ka mid ah ay heleen waxay ahayd dareen cusub oo aqoonsi ah oo ka horyimid bulshadii gumaystaha Ingiriiska oo beddelay hab-raacii taariikhda Australia.

Halkan waxaa ah 10 xaqiiqo oo ku saabsan qulqulka dahabka ee Australia.

1 . Edward Hargraves ayaa lagu amaanay inuu yahay ‘Gold Discoverer of Australia’

Hargraves wuxuu ka tagay Britain isagoo 14 jir ah si uu nolol ugu sameeyo Australia. Jack of all trades, waxa uu u shaqeeyay beeralay, bakhaarle, luul-iyo tortoise-sheller iyo badmaax.

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July 1849, Hargraves waxa uu u tafaxaytay America si uu uga qayb qaato dahabka Californian halkaas oo uu ka helay aqoon qiimo leh. sida loo rajaynayo. Inkastoo uusan hantidiisa ka helin California, Hargraves wuxuu ku laabtay Bathurst Janaayo 1851 isagoo go'aansaday inuu xirfadihiisa cusub u isticmaalo si wanaagsan.

> 2. Daah-furkii ugu horreeyay ee dahab ah waxa la sameeyay 12kii Febraayo 1851

Hargraveswuxuu ka shaqaynayay Lewis Pond Creek meel u dhow Bathurst bishii Febraayo 1851 markii dareenkiisu u sheegay inuu dahab u dhow yahay. Wuxuu digsi ka buuxiyey carro quruurux ah oo biyihii ku shubay markuu arkay dhalaal. Wasakhda dhexdeeda waxa dhex yaalay xabbo yaryar oo dahab ah.

Hargraves waxa ay si xawli ah u tageen Sydney March 1851 si ay u soo bandhigaan muunadda ciidda ee dawladda oo xaqiijisay in uu dhab ahaantii dahab ku dhuftay. Waxa lagu abaalmariyey £10,000 oo uu diiday in uu kala qaybiyo saaxiibbadiis John Lister iyo Tom Brothers.

Rinjiyeynta Edward Hargraves oo soo celinaysa salaantii dahab-qodoyaasha, 1851. Waxa qoray Thomas Tyrwhitt Balcombe

Buundada Sawirka: Maktabada Gobolka ee New South Wales / Domiyada Dadweynaha

3. Helitaanka dahabka ayaa si cad loogu dhawaaqay 14-kii Maajo 1851

> Xaqiijinta helitaanka Hargraves, ee lagu dhawaaqay Sydney Morning Herald, wuxuu bilaabay qulqulka dahabka ee New South Wales, kii ugu horreeyay ee Australia. Haddana dahabku waxa uu ka soo qulqulayey Bathurst ilaa Sydney ka hor inta aan lagu dhawaaqin Herald’ Degdeg ayaa bilaabmay.>4. Gold waxaa laga helay Australia ka hor 1851

Reverend William Branwhite Clarke, oo sidoo kale ah khabiir ku takhasusay cilmiga dhulka, ayaa dahab ka helay ciidda Buuraha Buluuga ah 1841. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, helitaankiisa waxaa si degdeg ah uga aamusay Badhasaabkii Gumeysiga Gipps, kaasoo la sheegay inuu u sheegay. , "ka dhig Mr Clarke haddii kale dhammaanteen qoorta ayaa naga gooyn doona"

Gumaystihii IngiriiskaDawladdu waxay ka baqday in dadku ay ka tagaan shaqadooda iyagoo aaminsan inay hantidooda ka samayn karaan goobaha dahabka, hoos u dhaca shaqada iyo khalkhalgelinta dhaqaalaha. Gipps ayaa sidoo kale ka baqay in dadka New South Wales, kuwaas oo intooda badan ahaa dembiilayaal ama dembiilayaal hore, ay caasi noqdaan marka ay helaan dahab.

5. Dahabka Fiktooriya waxa uu damiyay orodkii New South Wales

Gumaysigii Fiktooriya, oo la asaasay July 1851, waxa uu bilaabay dhiigbaxa dadka deggan marka ay dadku u qul qulayaan deriska la ah New South Wales iyaga oo raadinaya dahab. Sidaa darteed, dawladda Victoria waxay siisay £200 qofkii hela dahab 200 mayl gudaha Melbourne.

Dhammaadka sanadka ka hor, kayd dahab ah oo cajiib ah ayaa laga helay Castlemaine, Buninyong, Ballarat iyo Bendigo, kuwaas oo dhaafaya meelaha dahabka ah ee New South Wales Dhammaadkii tobankii sano ee la soo dhaafay, Victoria waxay mas'uul ka ahayd in ka badan saddex meelood meel dahabka adduunka laga helay.

> 6. Hase yeeshee tirada ugu weyn ee dahabka ah ayaa laga helay New South Wales

Iyada oo culeyskiisu yahay 92.5kg oo dahab ah oo ku dheggan quartz iyo rock, "Holtermann Nugget" ee weyn ayaa laga helay Star of Hope mine by Bernhardt Otto Holtermann 19 Oktoobar 1872.

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Nugget wuxuu Holtermann ka dhigay nin taajir ah mar haddii la dhalaalay. Maanta, qiimaha dahabku wuxuu ku kacayaa 5.2 milyan oo doollarka Australia ah.

Sawirka Holtermann iyo kambuyuutarkiisa dahabiga ah ee weyn. Labadu waxay ahaayeen runtiisi gaar ah ayaa loo sawiray ka hor inta aan sawirada la is dul saarin.

Image Credit: American & Shirkadda Sawirka Australiyaanka / Goobta Dadweynaha

7. Dahabka degdega ah ayaa keenay qulqulka muhaajiriinta Australia

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Qaar ka mid ah 500,000 oo ‘qodayasha’ ayaa Australia uga soo qulqulay meelo fog fog si ay hanti u raadsadaan. Dad badan ayaa ka yimid gudaha Australia, halka qaar kalena ay ka soo safreen Britain, Mareykanka, Shiinaha, Poland iyo Jarmalka.

Intii u dhaxeysay 1851 iyo 1871, dadka Australiyaanka ah waxay ku qarxeen 430,000 oo qof ilaa 1.7 milyan, dhammaantood waxay u socdeen ' Qodista'.

8. Waa in aad lacag bixisid si aad u noqoto macdan qodayaal

Dadka soo qulqulaya waxa ay ka dhigan tahay dhaqaale kooban oo adeega dawlada ah iyo miisaaniyada gumaysigu waa la halgamaysay. Si loo niyad jabiyo mowjadaha cusub ee soogalootiga, gudoomiyaasha New South Wales iyo Victoria waxay ku soo rogeen lacag 30 shilin ah macdan qodayaasha bishii - lacag aad u qurux badan. khidmadiina waxay noqotay meel ay isku dhacaan macdan qodayaasha iyo dawladda.

9. Fikrado cusub oo ku saabsan bulshada ayaa horseeday in ay isku dhacaan dawladii gumaystaha Ingiriiska

Mid-macdanleyda magaalada Ballarat, Victoria, waxay bilaabeen inay isku khilaafaan qaabkii ay dawladdii gumaysigu u maamulaysay goobaha dahabka. Bishii Noofambar 1854, waxay go'aansadeen in ay mudaaharaad sameeyaan waxayna ka dhisteen bakhaar laga soo qodo Eureka.

Axaddii 3-dii Diisambar, ciidamada dawladdu waxay weerar ku qaadeen si fudud.kaydka la ilaaliyo. Inta uu socday weerarka, waxaa lagu dilay 22 qof oo la socday iyo 6 askari. Australiya waxay sii wadi doontaa inay hormuud ka noqoto codbixinta sirta ah iyo maalinta shaqada ee 8-saacadaha ah, labaduba waxay fure u yihiin dhisida qaabdhismeedka matalaada Australia.

> 10. Gold Rush ee Australiya waxay saameyn weyn ku yeelatay aqoonsiga qaran ee dalka>Sida ay dawladdu ka baqday, tusaale ahaan Eureka Stockade, dahabiga 'qodoyaasha' waxay been abuureen aqoonsi xooggan oo ka duwan gumeysiga Ingiriiska. Aqoonsigan waxa uu udub dhexaad u ahaa mabda'a 'saaxiibtinimo' - isku xidhka daacadnimada, sinnaanta iyo wadajirka, gaar ahaan ragga dhexdooda.

Jaamacnimadu waxay noqotay qayb waarta oo ka mid ah aqoonsiga Australiya, sidaa darteed xitaa waa la soo jeediyay. ereyga waxaa lagu daraa dastuurka Australia.