Markabkii Shackleton Endurance wuxuu ku dhegay baraf ku yaal Badda Weddell intii lagu jiray Safarkii Imperial Trans-Antarctic Expedition, 1915 Moolka la lumiyey. In kasta oo inta badan weelasha ku dego hirarka hoostooda aakhirka la iloobo, qaar ayaa weli ah hanti qaali ah oo la raadinayo qarniyaal. Xarunta socdaalo raadin aan tiro lahayn oo u heellan inay soo ceshato alaabteeda qaaliga ah ee luntay ee dheeman, dahab iyo dhagxaan qaali ah. Maraakiibta sida Captain Cook's Endeavour, dhanka kale, ayaa weli la raadinayaa muhiimaddooda taariikheed ee qiimaha leh. Maraakiibta caanka ah ee taariikhda badda, halkan waxaa ku yaal 5 doon oo burburtay oo aan weli la helin.> 1. Santa Maria(1492)>

Shamiye-kii caanka ahaa ee Christopher Columbus waxa uu u dhoofay Adduunka Cusub 1492-kii isaga oo wata saddex markab oo kala ah: Niña , Pinta iyo Santa Maria . Intii lagu guda jiray safarka Columbus, ee u qaaday Kariibiyaanka, Santa Maria way quustay.

Sida uu halyeeygu sheegay, Columbus wuxuu ka tagay wiil kabiin ah oo ku yaal koofiyadda annaga oo seexannay. Wax yar ka dib, wiilkii oo aan khibrad lahayn ayaa markabkii dhulka ku dhuftay. Santa Maria waa laga xayuubiyay wax kasta oo qiimo leh,oo maalintii xigtayna way degtay.

Halka Santa Maria u ku dambeeyey waa qarsoodi ilaa maantadan. Qaar baa ka shakisan inay dul taal badda gunteeda u dhow Haiti maanta. Sannadkii 2014-kii, cilmi-baaraha qadiimiga badda Barry Clifford ayaa sheegay inuu helay burburka caanka ah, laakiin UNESCO ayaa markii dambe meesha ka saartay helitaankiisii ​​markab ka duwan laba ama saddex qarni ka yar Santa Maria .

Sidoo kale eeg: 'Cadawga Shisheeyaha': Sida Pearl Harbor u beddeshay nolosha Japanese-Americans

Rinjiyeynta qarnigii 20-aad ee Christopher Columbus' caravelle, Santa Maria .

Rinjiyeynta 'Caravelle' Christopher Columbus' ee qarnigii 20-aad. Flor de la Mar(1511)>

Flor de la Mar , ama Flor do Mar , waa mid ka mid ah kuwa ugu caansan ee aan la ogaan karin markab ku burburay meel kasta Dhulka, oo loo malaynayo inay ka buuxaan dheeman aad u badan, dahab iyo qaninimo aan la sheegin.

In kasta oo ay caan ku tahay qulqulka gu'ga iyo u orda dhibaatada, Flor de la Mar ayaa loogu yeedhay inay gacan ka geysato qabsashadii Portugal. Malacca (Malaysia-ta maanta) 1511. Markii ay ku soo laabatay safarkii Portugal, oo ay ku raran tahay hodantinimo, Flor de la Mar waxay ku degtay duufaan 20 Noofambar 1511.

Waa la mooday. Flor de la Mar waxay ku jirtay ama u dhowayd marin-biyoodka Malacca, taasoo u dhaxaysa Malaysia casriga ah iyo jasiiradda Sumatra ee Indonesia, markii ay degtay. Khasnado iyo dhagxaan qaali ah, ayaan weli la helin, inkastoo aan la isku dayin: ugaarsadaha khasnajiga Robert Marx waxa uu kharash gareeyay ilaa $20 milyanbaadigoobka markabka oo uu ku sifeeyey "Markabkii ugu qanisan ee abid ku lumay badda"

3. The Merchant Royal (1641)

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Merchant Royal waa markab Ingiriis ah oo ku degay 1641, meel ka baxsan Land's End ee Cornwall, England. Markab ganacsi oo The Merchant Royal waxa uu siday shixnad dahab iyo qalin ah oo la rumaysan yahay in uu qiimahoodu yahay tobanaan milyan, haddaysan ahayn boqollaal milyan, maanta

oo lagu naaneeso 'El Dorado of the Seas'. Ganacsatada Royal ayaa sannado badan soo jiidatay xiiso badan, iyada oo ugaadhsadayaasha khasnajiga ah iyo khubarada qadiimiga badda ay si isku mid ah u raadinayaan. , laakiin qadaadiicda goobta ayaa soo jeediyay inay heli lahaayeen markabka Isbaanishka halkii ay ka heli lahaayeen qiimaha aadka loo qiimeeyo Ganacsatada Royal .

Sidoo kale eeg: Sidee bay Bolsheviks u yimaadeen awoodda?2019, barroosinka markabka ayaa laga soo saaray biyaha ka baxsan Cornwall, laakiin markabka laftiisa wali lama hayo.

4. Le Griffon (1679)

>>> Sawirka Le Griffon ee bogga 44 ee "Annals of Fort Mackinac"

Sawirka Sawirka: Maktabadda Ingiriiska iyada oo loo marayo Flicker / Dadweynaha Domain

Le Griffon , oo sidoo kale loo yaqaan si fudud Griffin , wuxuu ahaa markab Faransiis ah oo ka shaqaynayay harooyinka waaweyn ee Ameerika sannadihii 1670-aadkii. Waxay u shiraacday harada Michigan oo ka soo shiraacday Green Bay bishii Sebtembar 1679. Laakiin markabka iyo shaqaalihiisii ​​oo ka koobnaa lix nin iyo shixnad dhogor ah, waligood ma gaarin meeshii uu ku socday ee Jasiiradda Mackinac.

WaaMa cadda in Le Griffon uu ku dhacay duufaan, dhibaatooyin marineed ama xitaa ciyaar xun. Hadda waxaa loo tixraacaa 'magacyada quduuska ah ee maraakiibta harooyinka waaweyn', Le Griffon ayaa diiradda saaray safarro badan oo raadin sannadihii la soo dhaafay. waxay daaha ka rogeen burburkii caanka ahaa, laakiin helitaankoodu wuxuu noqday markab ka da' yar. Buug, cinwaankiisu yahay Burburkii Griffon , oo lagu qeexay 2015 aragtida ah in harada harada harada Harada Huron la helay 1898 dhab ahaantii Le Griffon .

>5>5. HMS Endeavour(1778)>Shamiye Ingriis ah ‘Kabtanka’ James Cook waxa uu caan ku ahaa in uu ka soo dagay xeebta bari ee Australia isaga oo saaran markabkiisa HMS Endeavour, sannadkii 1770. Laakiin The Endeavourwaxa ay lahayd shaqo dheer oo qurux badan kadib Cook Kadibna waxa u shaqaaleysiiyay ciidamada badda ee Boqortooyada Ingiriiska si ay u daabulaan ciidamada intii lagu jiray dagaalkii madax-banaanida Maraykanku.

Sannadkii 1778-kii, Lord Sandwich waxa la quusiyay, si ula kac ah, gudaha ama meel u dhow Newport Harbour, Rhode Island, mid ka mid ah dhawr weel oo la sadqeeyay sameeyey xannibaad ka dhan ah maraakiibta Faransiiska ee ku soo wajahan.

Bishii Febraayo 2022, cilmi-baarayaasha baddu waxay caddeeyeen inay heleen burburka, sheegashadaas oo ay xaqiijisay Matxafka Baddaha Qaranka ee Australia. Laakiin khubarada qaar ayaa sheegay in ay ahayd xilli hore in la soo jeediyo in burburku uu ahaa Endeavour .

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HMS Dedavor ee xeebta New Holland ka dib markii la dayactiray. Waxa rinjiyeeyay 1794kii Samuel Atkins , Ernest Shackleton iyo Da'dii Sahanka. Raac raadinta markabka Shackleton ee lumay ee Endurance22.

Tags:Ernest Shackleton