Sawir gacmeedka Xarunta Ciidanka Mareykanka ee Taariikhda Milatari oo cinwaankeedu yahay 'First at Vicksburg'. Xuquuqda Sawirka: Domain Dadweynaha

Intii u dhaxaysay 1861 iyo 1865, Mareykanka wuxuu ku hawlanaa dagaal sokeeye oo naxariis daran kaas oo ugu dambeyntii ku dilay dad lagu qiyaasay 750,000. Bilawgii iska hor imaadka, ciidamada Confederate-ka waxay ku guuleysteen dagaallo muhiim ah, laakiin ciidanka midowga ayaa soo kabtay oo dib u garaacayay askartii koonfureed, ugu dambeyntiina waxay ku guuleysteen dagaalkii.

Halkan waxaa ah 10 dagaal oo muhiim ah oo ah dagaalkii sokeeye ee Mareykanka. 2>

1. Battle of Fort Sumter (12 - 13 Abriil 1861)

Dagaalkii Fort Sumter wuxuu calaamad u ahaa bilawga dagaalkii sokeeye ee Mareykanka. Fort Sumter, oo ku taal Charleston, South Carolina, waxa ay hoos imanaysay maamulkii Union Major Robert Anderson markii uu gobolku ka go'ay Midowga sannadkii 1860.

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9kii Abriil 1861, Madaxweynihii Konfedereeshanka Jefferson Davis wuxuu amar ku bixiyay General Pierre G. T. Beauregard weeraray Fort Sumter, iyo 12-kii Abriil, ciidamada Beauregard waxay fureen rasaas, taasoo calaamad u ah bilawga Dagaalkii Sokeeye. Tiro ka badan, iyo sahay aan socon doonin 3 maalmood, Anderson ayaa is dhiibay maalintii xigtay.

Sawirka daadgureynta Fort Sumter bishii Abriil 1861.

Sawirka Xuquuqda: Matxafka Metropolitan ee Farshaxanka / Qaybta Dadweynaha

2. Dagaalkii Koowaad ee Bull Run / Dagaalkii ugu horreeyay ee Manassas (21 Luulyo 1861)

Ururka Guud Irvin McDowell wuxuu ciidamadiisa ka soo kaxaystay Washington DC kuna wajahan caasimadda Confederate ee Richmond, Virginia,21kii Luulyo 1861, ujeedadu ahayd in si degdeg ah loo soo afjaro dagaalka. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, askartiisii ​​ayaan weli tabobar la siin, taasoo keentay dagaal aan abaabulnayn oo qasan, markii ay la kulmeen ciidamo ka tirsan Confederate oo ku sugnaa meel u dhow magaalada Manassas, Virginia.

Waxaa soo gaaray ciidamadii koofurta, General Thomas 'Stonewall' Jackson wuxuu qaaday weerar rogaal celis ah oo guul leh, taasoo horseeday guul Confederate ah oo loo arko dagaalkii ugu weynaa ee ugu horreeyay ee dagaalka.

3. Battle of Shiloh (6 - 7 April 1862)

Ciidanka Midowga, oo hoos imanaya amarka Ulysses S. Grant, waxay si qoto dheer ugu dhaqaaqeen Tennessee, oo ku taal daanta galbeed ee Webiga Tennessee. Subaxnimadii 6dii Abriil, ciidanka Konfederaalka ayaa qaaday weerar lama filaan ah iyagoo rajeynaya in laga adkaado ciidanka Grant ka hor intaysan soo gaarin xoojin dheeraad ah, oo markii hore dib ugu soo celiyay in ka badan 2 mayl. Difaaca geesinimada leh ee 'Hornet's Nest' - qaybo hoos yimaada taliska Benjamin Prentiss iyo William H. L. Wallace - iyo markii gargaarka Midowga uu yimid fiidkii, weerar rogaal celis ah ayaa la qaaday iyada oo ay soo baxday Midowga.

4. Battle of Antietam (17 Sebtembar 1862)

General Robert E. Lee waxaa loo rakibay inuu noqdo hogaamiyaha Ciidanka Confederate ee Waqooyiga Virginia bishii Juun 1862, yoolkiisa ugu dhow wuxuu ahaa inuu gaaro 2 gobol oo waqooyi ah,Pennsylvania iyo Maryland, si ay u gooyaan waddooyinka tareenada ee Washington DC. Askarta ururka, oo uu hogaaminayey General George McClellan, ayaa daah furay qorshayaashaas, waxayna awoodeen inay weeraraan Lee oo ku taal Antietam Creek, Maryland.

Dagaal xooggan ayaa dhacay, maalintii xigtayna, labada dhinacba aad ayaa loo garaacay si ay u sii wadaan dagaalka. . 19-kii, Konfederaterradu waxay dib uga gurteen goobtii dagaalka, iyagoo si farsamo ahaan ah u siinaya Ururka guusha maalintii ugu dhiigga badneyd ee dagaalku socday, waxaana lagu dilay 22,717 dhimasho ah. 1862.

Sawirka Xuquuqda: Qaybta Dadweynaha

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5. Battle of Chancellorsville (30 April – 6 May 1863)

Iyadoo uu wajahayo ciidan ka kooban 132,000 oo nin oo ka amar qaata General Joseph T. Hooker, Robert E. Lee wuxuu doortay inuu ciidamadiisa u qaybiyo goobta dagaalka ee Virginia, inkastoo oo hore u haystay kala badh ciidan. 1-dii Maajo, Lee wuxuu amar ku siiyay Stonewall Jackson inuu hogaamiyo socod garab socda, taasoo ka yaabisay Hooker oo ku qasbay inay galaan goobaha difaaca garab midig oo daciif ah, burburinaya kala badh xariiqda Hooker. Dagaal xooggan ayaa socday ilaa 6dii Maajo, markii Hooker uu dib u gurtay, isaga oo wajahay 17,000 oo dhaawac ah Lee's 12,800. In kasta oo dagaalkan lagu xasuusto inuu yahay guul weyn oo xeeladaysan oo u soo hoyatay Ciidanka Confederate, hoggaankii Stonewall Jackson ayaa lumay, sidawuxuu u dhintay dhaawac ka soo gaaray dab saaxiibo ah.

6. Battle of Vicksburg (18 May - 4 July 1863)

Muddo 6 toddobaad ah socday, Ciidanka Confederate ee Mississippi waxay ku hareeraysnaayeen hareeraha Wabiga Mississippi Ulysses S. Grant iyo Ciidanka Midowga Tennessee. Grant waxa uu hareereeyay ciidankii koonfureed, isaga oo ka tiro badnaa 2 ilaa 1.

Isku dayo dhawr ah oo lagu doonayay in lagu dul maro Confederates waxa la kulmay khasaare aad u badan, markaa 25 May 1863, Grant waxa uu go'aansaday in uu weeraro magaalada. Ugu dambayntii, reer koonfureedku waxay is-dhiibeen 4-tii Luulyo. Dagaalkan waxaa loo calaamadeeyay mid ka mid ah labada qodob ee muhiimka ah ee dagaalka Sokeeye, maadaama Ururka uu awooday inuu joojiyo khadadka saadka Confederate ee muhiimka ah ee Vicksburg.

> 7. Battle of Gettysburg (1 - 3 Luulyo 1863)

Iyada oo la raacayo amarka General George Meade ee dhowaan la magacaabay, Ciidanka Midowga Yurub waxay la kulmeen Lee's Confederate Army ee Waqooyiga Virginia laga bilaabo 1-3 Luulyo 1863 magaalada Gettysburg ee miyiga ah, Pennsylvania. Lee waxa uu rabay in uu ciidanka midowga ka saaro Virginia oo uu dagaalku ka socdo, oo uu ciidan ka soo saaro Vicksburg, oo uu ka helo aqoonsiga Confederacy ee Britain iyo France.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, 3 maalmood oo dagaal ah ka dib, ciidamadii Lee waxay ku guuldareysteen inay jebiyaan. Khasaaraha ugu badan ayaa kasoo gaaray dagaalka, waxaana dagaalkan uu noqonayaa kii ugu dhiig daadinta badnaa taariikhda Mareykanka. Waxaa loo arkaa inay fure u tahay dagaalka sokeeye ee Mareykanka.

8. Battle of Chickamauga (18 - 20 Sebtembar 1863)

Horraantii Sebtembar 1863, ciidanka Midowgala wareegay agagaarka Chattanooga, Tennessee, oo ah xarun tareen oo muhiim ah. Isagoo go'aansaday inuu dib u soo celiyo xukunka, taliyaha Confederate Braxton Bragg ayaa la kulmay William Rosecrans 'Union Army Chickamauga Creek, iyada oo inta badan dagaalku dhacay 19 Sebtembar 1863.

Markii hore, reer koonfureedku ma jabin karaan khadka woqooyi. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, subaxii 20-kii Sebtembar, Rosecrans waxa uu ku qancay in uu jiro farqi u dhexeeya xariiqiisa wuxuuna u dhaqaaqay ciidamada: ma jirin.

Natiijo ahaan, farqiga dhabta ah ayaa la abuuray, taas oo u oggolaanaysa weerar toos ah oo Confederate ah. Ciidamadii midowga ayaa isku buuqay, iyagoo u baxay Chattanooga habeenkii. Dagaalkii Chickamauga waxa uu dhaliyay khasaarihii labaad ee ugu badnaa dagaalka ka dib Gettysburg.

> 9. Battle of Atlanta (22 Luulyo 1864)

Dagaalka Atlanta wuxuu ka dhacay meel ka baxsan xadka magaalada 22 Luulyo 1864. Askarta Midowga, oo uu hogaaminayey William T. Sherman, ayaa weeraray askar Confederate ah oo hoos yimaada amarka John Bell Hood. , taasoo keentay guul Ururka. Muhiimad weyn, guushani waxay u ogolaatay Sherman inuu sii wado go'doomintiisa magaalada Atlanta, taas oo socotay dhammaan Ogosto.

1 Sebtembar, magaalada ayaa laga saaray, ciidamada Sherman waxay burburiyeen inta badan kaabayaasha iyo dhismayaasha. Ciidamada midowga ayaa sii dhex mari doona Joorjiya waxa loo yaqaan Sherman's March ilaa Badda, iyaga oo burburinaya wax kasta oo jidkooda ku jira si ay u carqaladeeyaan dhaqaalaha koonfurta. Dib u doorashada LincolnDadaalkaas waxaa xoojiyay guushan, iyadoo loo arkayay in la curyaamiyo Confederacy, Lincolnna loo soo dhawaado soo afjaridda dagaalka.

> 10. Battle of Appomattox Station and Courthouse (9 Abriil 1865)> 8dii Abriil 1865, ciidankii Confederate Army ee Waqooyiga Virginia waxaa la kulmay askarta midowga ee degmada Appomattox, Virginia, halkaas oo tareenada sahaydu ay sugayeen koonfurta. Intii uu hogaaminayay Phillip Sheridan, askarta Ururka waxay awoodeen inay si dhakhso ah u kala eryaan madaafiicda Confederate oo ay gacanta ku dhigaan saadka iyo raashinka.

Lee wuxuu rajeynayay inuu dib ugu laabto Lynchburg, Virginia, halkaas oo uu ku sugi karo ciidankiisa. Taa baddalkeeda, khadkiisii ​​dib-u-noqoshada waxaa xannibay askarta Ururka, sidaa darteed Lee wuxuu isku dayay inuu weeraro halkii uu isdhiibin lahaa. 9-kii Abriil 1865, dagaal hore ayaa dhacay, waxaana yimid ciidamadii lugta ee Midowga. Lee waa isdhiibay, taasoo kicisay mowjad isdhiibid ah oo ka dhan ah Confederacy oo ka dhigaysa dagaalkii ugu weynaa ee ugu dambeeyay ee dagaalkii sokeeye ee Maraykanka.

Tags:Ulysses S. Grant General Robert Lee Abraham Lincoln