Fukushima Daiichi reactor ee waqooyi-bari Japan: muuqaalka dayax-gacmeedka ee waxyeelada dhulgariirka u gaystay reactors 14 March 2011. Lahaanshaha sawirka: Photo 12 Japan, warshadda tamarta Nukliyeerka ee Fukushima Daiichi waxaa garaacay tsunami aad u weyn 11-kii Maarso 2011, taasoo sababtay burburka halista ah ee nukliyeerka iyo daad-gureynta ballaaran. Saamaynta wakhtigaas argagaxa leh ayaa wali la dareemaya.>Dhacdadii nukliyeerka waxa ay dhalisay daadgureyn tiro badan, samaynta aag ka saarid balaadhan oo ku xeeran warshada, dhawr isbitaal oo la seexiyay qaraxa hore iyo ka dib markii uu soo gaadhay shucaaca, iyo hawlgal nadiifin ah oo ay ku kacayso trillion yen.>Shilka Fukushima waxa uu ahaa masiibadii ugu xumayd ee nukliyeerka tan iyo markii ay burburtay warshada Nukliyeerka Chernobyl ee Ukraine 1986.>Halkan waxaa ah 10 xaqiiqo oo ku saabsan Fukushima.

1. Masiibadu waxay ku bilaabatay dhulgariir

>11 March 2011 saacadu markay ahayd 14:46 wakhtiga maxaliga ah (05:46 GMT) dhulgariirkii 9.0 MW ee bariga Japan (sidoo kale loo yaqaan dhulgariirkii 2011 Tohoku) ayaa ku dhuftay Japan, 97km waqooyi ka xigta. warshadda tamarta Nukliyeerka ee Fukushima Daiichi

Nidaamyada warshaddu waxay qabteen shaqadoodii, iyagoo ogaanaya dhul-gariirka oo si toos ah u xidhay soo-weriyeyaasha nukliyeerka. Dab-dhaliyeyaal degdeg ah ayaa la shiday si ay u qaboojiyaan kulaylka qudhunka ah ee haray ee reactors oo ay kharash gareeyaan.

>> Khariidad muujinaysa goobtaFukushima Daiichi warshadda tamarta nukliyeerka

Sawirka Xuquuqda: Wikimedia Commons

2. Saamaynta mowjadda weyni waxay horseeday dhalaalid nukliyeer ah

> Wax yar ka dib dhulgariirkii, hirar tsunami ah oo ka badan 14 mitir (46ft) oo dherer ah ayaa ku dhuftey Fukushima Daiichi, oo buux dhaafiyay derbiga difaaca iyo daadinta dhirta. Saamaynta daadadku waxa ay ka saareen inta badan dab-dhaliyeyaashii gargaarka degdega ahaa ee loo isticmaalay in lagu qaboojiyo mishiinada iyo shidaalka.

Waxa la isku dayay in si deg deg ah loo soo celiyo tamarta, lagana ilaaliyo in shidaalka ku jira reactors uu aad u kululaado balse, xaaladdu waxay ahayd qayb xasiloon, kuma filna in laga hortago burburka nukliyeerka. Shidaalka ku jira saddex ka mid ah reactors ayaa aad u kululaaday oo qayb ka mid ah dhalaalay.

Sidoo kale eeg: Fagaaraha Cas: Sheekada astaanta ugu caansan ee Ruushka

3. Maamulka ayaa amar ku bixiyay daadgureynta tirada badan

Saddex laablaaban, oo ka dhashay shidaal aad u kulul oo dhalaalay weriyeyaasha nukliyeerka ee saddex ka mid ah lixda unug ee Fukushima, ayaa ka dib, walxaha shucaaca ah ayaa bilaabay inay ku qulqulaan jawiga iyo badweynta Pacific.

Amarka daad-gureynta deg-degga ah ee 20km ee agagaarka warshadda korontada ayaa si degdeg ah u soo saaray mas'uuliyiinta. 109,000 oo qof ayaa lagu amray inay ka baxaan guryahooda, iyadoo 45,000 oo kale ay sidoo kale doorteen inay ka guuraan meelaha u dhow.

Magaalada Namie ee dalka Japan oo madhan, kadib markii laga daadgureeyay masiibada Fukushima. 2011.

Sawirka Xuquuqda: Steven L. Herman iyada oo loo sii marayo Wikimedia Commons / Domain Dadweynaha

> 4. Tsunami ayaa galaaftay kumanaan kunnolosha

Dhulgariirkii Tohoku iyo Tsunami ayaa burburiyay dhul badan oo ka mid ah xeebaha waqooyi bari ee Japan, waxaana ku dhintay ku dhawaad ​​20,000 oo qof waxaana lagu qiyaasay 235 bilyan oo doolar oo kharashaad dhaqaale ah, taasoo ka dhigaysa musiibadii dabiiciga ahayd ee ugu qaalisanayd taariikhda. Inta badan waxaa loo tixraacaa si fudud '3.11' (waxay dhacday 11-kii Maarso 2011)

> 5. Wax saameyn ah oo caafimaad oo xun oo la xidhiidha shucaaca lama diiwaangelin>

Sida la fahmi karo, wax kasta oo daadanaya shucaaca ayaa kicin doona walaac caafimaad, laakiin ilo badan ayaa sheegtay in arrimaha caafimaadka shucaaca ee aagga ku hareeraysan warshadda Fukushima ay noqon doonto mid aad u xaddidan. 2>

Laba sano ka dib masiibada, Hay'adda Caafimaadka Adduunka (WHO) ayaa soo saartay warbixin ay ku sheegtay in shucaaca Fukushima uusan sababi doonin koror la arki karo oo ah heerka kansarka ee gobolka. Ka hor sannad-guuradii 10-aad ee masiibada, warbixin ay soo saartay Qaramada Midoobay ayaa lagu sheegay in aysan jirin "wax saameyn caafimaad darro ah" oo laga diiwaan geliyay dadka deggan Fukushima oo si toos ah ula xiriira shucaaca musiibada.

6. Warshada korontada Fukushima Daiichi ayaa la dhaleeceeyay ka hor dhacdada

>In kasta oo dhacdadii Fukushima ay si muuqata u sababtay masiibo dabiici ah, dad badan ayaa aaminsan in laga hortagi karo oo tilmaamaya dhaleecayn taariikhi ah oo aan waligood lagu dhaqmin.1990, 21 sano ka hor dhacdada, Guddiga Xakamaynta Nukliyeerka ee Maraykanka (NRC) ayaa saadaaliyay guuldarrooyinka u horseeday Fukushimamasiibo. Warbixin ayaa sheegtay in fashilka ku yimid korontadii deg-degga ahayd iyo fashilka ku yimid nidaamyada qaboojinta dhirta ee gobollada seismically aadka u firfircoon waa in loo arkaa khatar macquul ah

Warbixintan waxaa markii dambe soo xigtay Nukliyeerka Japan Hay'adda Nabadgelyada (NISA), laakiin Shirkadda Korontada ee Tokyo (TEPCO), oo maamulaysay Fukushima Daiichi Plant, ayaan wax falcelin ah samayn.

Waxa kale oo la tilmaamay in TEPCO looga digay in darbiga warshaddu aanu ku filnayn inuu u adkaysto Tsunami weyn laakiin wuu ku guul daraystay inuu wax ka qabto arrinta.

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7. Fukushima waxa lagu tilmaamay masiibo nin-samee ah

Baaritaan madax-banaan oo uu sameeyay baarlamaanka Japan ayaa lagu ogaaday in TEPCO ay dambiile tahay, iyadoo lagu soo gabagabeeyay in Fukushima ay ahayd “musiibo aad u qoto dheer oo bani-aadmigu sameeyay”.

Baaritaanka ayaa lagu ogaaday in TEPCO ay ku guuldareysatay inay buuxiso shuruudaha badbaadada ama qorsheynta dhacdadan oo kale.

IAEA Khubarada Fukushima Daichii.

Image Credit: IAEA Imagebank via Wikimedia Commons / CC<2

8. Dhibanayaasha Fukushima waxay ku guuleysteen £9.1 milyan oo magdhow ah

5tii Maarso 2022, TEPCO waxaa lagu helay inay mas'uul ka tahay musiibada Maxkamadda Sare ee Japan. Hawlwadeenka ayaa lagu amray inuu bixiyo 1.4 bilyan yen ($12m ama qiyaastii £9.1m) oo magdhow ah ilaa 3,700 oo qof oo degganaa kuwaas oo noloshoodu ay si weyn u saamaysay musiibadii nukliyeerka

Ka dib toban sano oo tallaabooyin sharci ah oo guul-darraystay oo ka dhan ah TEPCO, go'aankan - natiijadasaddex dacwadood oo heer fasalka ah - ayaa si gaar ah muhiim u ah sababtoo ah waa markii ugu horeysay ee shirkadda korontada lagu helo inay mas'uul ka tahay masiibada.

> 9. Daraasad dhowaan la sameeyay ayaa sheegtay in Japan ay u badan tahay inaysan u baahnayn inay qof kale u rarto

Falanqaynta dhowaan ayaa su'aal galisay baahida loo qabo in boqolaal kun oo qof laga saaro aagga ku hareeraysan Fukushima Daiichi. Ka dib markii la sameeyay jilitaanka dhacdo Fukushima-style ah oo ku taal reactor nukliyeerka khiyaaliga ah ee koonfurta England, daraasadda (by Wadahadalka iyada oo lala kaashanayo aqoonyahanno ka socda jaamacadaha Manchester iyo Warwick) waxay ogaadeen in "waxay u badan tahay, kaliya dadka tuulada ugu dhow waxay u baahan yihiin inay ka guuraan."

> 10. Japan ayaa qorshaynaysa in ay sii deyso biyaha shucaaca ah ee badda >In ka badan toban sano ka dib musiibadii Fukushima, su'aasha ah in la tuuro 100 tan oo biyo wasakh ah oo shucaac ah - wax soo saarka dadaallada lagu qaboojinayo kulaylka kuleylka dib 2011 - ayaa hadhay looma jawaabin. Warbixinada 2020 ayaa sheegay in dawlada Japan ay bilaabi karto in ay ku sii daayo biyaha badda Pacific horaanta sanadka 2023.

Saynisyahanadu waxay ku andacoodeen in mugga badan ee badu ay baabiin doonto biyaha wasakhda ah ee shucaaca ilaa xad hadda ma keenayso khatar weyn nolosha aadanaha iyo xoolaha. Malaha si la fahmi karo, habkan la soo jeediyay waxa lagu soo dhaweeyay qaylo-dhaan iyo dhaleecayn.

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