Maqaalkani waa qoraal la tafatiray oo ah Appeasing Hitler with Tim Bouverie on Dan Snow's History Hit, markii ugu horaysay la baahiyo 7 Luulyo 2019                                                                                                                                                                 * * * Waxay ogaatay,daahaa,daahaa,daaha-doona,daaha-doona,,-Qof-kasta, in-ba Austria-lala-wareego,-in-Czechoslovakia,-ku-socd-doono-sha-xiga-ku-soo-jeedka-ah, ee uu Hitler-damcay inuu isticmaalo. Sababaha tanina waxay ahaayeen kuwo cad oo cad.

Calladda hoose ee jilicsan

Dhammaan qalcadaha difaacaya Czechoslovakia waxay ku yaalliin galbeedka, iyo nuugista Austria, Hitler wuxuu u rogay difaaca Czech. Waxa uu hadda ka soo weerari karaa koonfurta halkaas oo si aad u liidata loo difaacay

Sidoo kale waxaa jiray dadkan laga tirada badan yahay, kuwaas oo ah 3,250,000 oo qowmiyadood oo Jarmal ah oo aan waligood ka mid ahayn Jarmalka casriga ah - weligood qayb kama ahayn Bismarck's Reich. Waxay ahaayeen qayb ka mid ah Boqortooyada Habsburg, waxaana lagu soo dhaweeyay nooc ka mid ah xisbi faux Nazi si ay u dalbadaan in lagu daro Reich. Waxa uu rabay in uu ku daro dhammaan Jarmalka gudaha Reich. Laakiin waxa kale oo uu rabay in uu la wareego Czechoslovakia oo dhan.

Waxay ahayd waddan qani ah, waxa ay lahayd goobta ugu wayn ee rasaasta adduunka ee Skoda, iyo haddii ujeeddadaadu tahay ugu dambeyntii inaad ku guulaysato goobta nolosha, 'Lebensraum', Bariga Yurub iyo Ruushka, markaas Czechoslovakia waxay ahayd in marka hore wax laga qabto. Markaa waxay ahayd labadaba aistiraatijiyadeed iyo fikradeed cad tallaabada xigta.

In la aamino erayga Hitler

Chamberlain iyo Halifax waxay sii wadeen inay rumaystaan ​​in xal nabadeed la heli karo. Hitler aad buu uga taxadari jiray marxalad kasta oo uu dalbanayo. Laga soo bilaabo Rhineland, ilaa ciidan weyn, Czechoslovakia ama Poland, wuxuu had iyo jeer ka dhigi jiray in dalabkiisu yahay mid aad u macquul ah.

Afkiisa iyo sida uu ugu dhiibo qaylo-dhaan iyo rafaad iyo hanjabaad dagaal ma ahayn mid caqli-gal ah. , laakiin wuxuu had iyo jeer sheegay in ay ahayd wax gaar ah oo kaliya; Xaqiiqda ah in qofna uusan ogaanin in uu si joogto ah u jebin lahaa eraygiisa 1938-kii waa wax laga naxo, ama xaqiiqda ah in Chamberlain iyo Halifax aysan toosin. ilaa xaqiiqda ah in tani ay ahayd beenaale taxane ah waa wax laga naxo.

Waxay u maleeyeen in xal la heli karo iyo in ay jirto hab lagu daro Jarmalka Sudeten Jarmalka si nabad ah, taas oo ugu dambeyntii dhacday. Laakiin ma ay garan waxa ay dadka kale garteen: in Hitler aanu halkaa ku joogsanayn.

Maxay Chamberlain iyo Halifax soo jeediyeen?. loo ogol yahay inuu qaato Sudetenland. Waxay u maleeyeen inuu jiri karo nooc ka mid ah gogol-dhaafka.

Waagaasaftidu waxay ahayd aalad aad caan u ah demagogues si ay u helaan tallaabooyin aan la jeclayn.

Waxay sidoo kale u maleeyeen inay jiri karto nooc hoy ah. Hitler, ilaa ku dhawaad ​​badhtamihii dhibaatada Czech ee Sebtembar 1938, ma dalbanayn in la nuugo Reich. Waxa uu sheegay in ay tahay in ay yeeshaan is-xukun, waa in ay jirto sinnaan buuxda oo Sudetens ah oo ku dhex jira gobolka Czech.

Runtii, Jarmalka Sudetan ayaa hore u lahaa. In kasta oo ayan ahayn dadka tirada badan oo ay dareemeen in yar oo la bahdilay markii ay ku jireen kor u kaca markii Boqortooyada Australiya-Hungary ay jirtay, waxay ku riyaaqeen xorriyadaha madaniga ah iyo kuwa diimeed sida kaliya lagu riyoon karo Nazi Germany. Markaa waxay ahayd sheegasho munaafaqnimo oo cajiib ah.

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Ficil argagixisanimo 1938kii ee Sudeten German Voluntary Force. sirta ciidamada Jarmalku ka dhistay xudduudda Czech ayaa daadad galay Xafiiska Arrimaha Dibadda iyo Quai d'Orsay , waxaa caddaatay in Hitler uusan sugeynin oo kaliya inuu u oggolaado nooc ka mid ah is-xukunka Sudetens. . Dhab ahaantii waxa uu rabay in uu dhulka ku darsado.

Markii ay xiisaddu cirka isku shareertay. Sudetens waa inay ku biiraan Jarmalka. Runtii tani waxay ahayd wax laga naxo

Sidoo kale eeg: Anna Freud: Cilmi-nafsiga cilmi-nafsiga ee carruurta

Waagaas The Times waxa ay aad ugu xidhnaayeen dawladda Ingiriiska, taas oo dunida oo dhan looga arkayey in ay tahay ku dhawaaqista siyaasadda dawladda.

> Ku dhawaad ​​caasimad kasta oo ajnabi ah ayaa odhanaysa, "Hagaag, Ingiriiska ayaa beddelay maskaxdoodii. Ingriisku wuxuu diyaar u yahay inuu aqbalo ku darida." Si gaar ah Lord Halifax, oo saaxiib dhow la ahaa Sir Geoffrey Dawson ee The Times ayaa taas ku raacay, laakiin weli may ahayn siyaasadda rasmiga ah ee Ingiriiska. salaanta Nazi, 1938. Bundesarchiv / Commons. Tags: Adolf Hitler Neville Chamberlain Qoraal Podcast ah