Isabella Bird oo xiran dharka Manchurian oo ka timid safar ay ku soo martay Shiinaha Image Credit: G.P. Putnam's Sons, Public domain, iyada oo loo sii marayo Wikimedia Commons

Isabella Bird waxay ahayd mid ka mid ah sahamiyayaashii Fiktooriya ee ugu cajiibsanaa. Marka la eego heshiisyadii bulshada Ingiriiska ee qarnigii 19-aad, waxay u safartay adduunka iyada oo aan nin ama nin la socon.

Sannadkii 1892-kii, Bird waxay taariikhda u gashay inay noqoto haweeneydii ugu horreysay ee loo ogolaado Royal Geographical Society, oo ah hay'ad ay maamusho malo-awaal ah in haweenku aanay ku habboonayn inay sahamin noqdaan

Haddana shaqadeedu kuma koobnayn inay diiwaangeliso meelo fog fog ee horumarinta sayniska iyo juqraafiga. Shimbirtu waxay u soo dhawaysay aragtiyo fog oo kuwa aan awoodin inay ku dhex safraan sawirkeeda iyo qoraalkeeda, waxayna u jeexday dariiqa sahaminayaasha mustaqbalka ee dumarka.

Waa kan nolosha gaarka ah ee Isabella Bird.

Carruurnimo cajiib ah<4                                                                                                     Waxay kudhashay Yorkshire 1831-dii, Isabella Bird waxa ay kasoobaxday Yorkshire 1831-dii, waxeeyna usoobaxday meelo badan oo kamid ah gurigeedii, qaab kamid ah nolosheeda inteeda kale. Aabaheed, Rev Edward Bird, wuxuu ahaa wadaad, dabeecadda shaqadiisana waxay u dirtay qoyska dalka oo dhan, Yorkshire ilaa Berkshire iyo Chesire, ka hor inta uusan u gudbin Birmingham iyo Cambridgeshire.

Sawirka Isabella. Shimbir

Sawirka Xuquuqda: Qaybta guud, iyada oo loo sii marayo Wikimedia Commons

Dhallinyarada shimbiraha waxaa sidoo kale qaabeeyey caafimaadkeeda liidata. Laf-dhabar-xanuun ayay ka qaaday,oo ay ku dartay madax-xanuun neerfaha ah iyo hurdo la'aan daal badan. Dawaynta daawada loo qoray waxay ahayd hawo nadiif ah iyo jimicsi badan, sidaa darteed Shimbiraha waxa lagu dhiirigelinayay inay fuulaan oo ay safka kaxeeyaan ilaa yaraantoodii, waxayna wakhti ku qaadatay inay wax ku barato dhirta iyo duurjoogta dibadda aabbaheed, oo aad u jecel dhirta.

Sidoo kale eeg: Qalalaasaha Hawlgalka: Tartanka lagu dhisayo H-Bomb

In kasta oo uu jiro xanuun dabadheeraad ah, Shimbirtu waxay muujisay "sirdoon dhalaalaya, [iyo] xiiso aad u daran oo ku saabsan adduunka ka baxsan". Waxay ahayd akhriste aad u jecel oo da'da 16, waxay daabacday buug yar oo ku saabsan doodda ganacsiga xorta ah v Protectionism, ka dib waxay sii waday qorista maqaallada waqtiyo kala duwan.

Naag Ingiriisi ah oo Ameerika ku nool

1850-kii, Shimbir ayaa buro qaliin looga soo saaray laf dhabarta. Qalliinku wax yar kama dhimin raaxadeeda, markan dhakhtarkeedu wuxuu ku taliyay safar badda ah. Fursadii ugu horeysay ee ay ku safarto waxay timid 1854 markii lagu martiqaaday inay u raacdo ilma adeerteed gurigooda Maraykanka.

Cover of 'An Englishwoman in America'

Image Credit: Maktabadda Congress-ka ee Maraykanka

Iyada oo jeebkeeda ku jirta £100, Bird waxa ay u shiraacday waxa noqday safarrada ugu horreeya. Waxay wax ku saabsan khibradeeda socdaal ku qortay buuggeedii ugu horreeyay, An Englishwoman in America , oo la daabacay 1856-kii oo uu qoray saaxiibkeed dhow ee John Murray. Madbacadda Murray waxay lahayd qarniyo 4 ay daabacday sida Arthur Conan Doyle, Jane Austen, David Livingstone iyo kacaankii Charles Darwin, Asalkii Noocyada .

>Buuggasi weyn ayey caan uga ahayd Britain; Madadaalada iyo qaabka qoraalka ee la heli karo ee Bird ayaa u ogolaatay dadka kale inay ka garab safraan gurigooda. > Halkee ayay Isabella Bird u safartay?

Safarka Ameerika wuxuu ahaa bilawga Shimbiraha. Sanadkii 1872, da'da 41, waxay mar kale ka tagtay Britain oo ay tagtay Australia ka hor intaysan u dhoofin Hawaii taas oo dhiirigelisay buug labaad iyo jacaylka buurbuurashada.

Sidoo kale eeg: Shaqadii ugu waynayd ee Cicero ma tahay war been abuur ah?

Shimbirta joogsiga xigta waxay ahayd Colorado, halkaas oo ay ku soo lugaysay 800 mayl gudaha buuraha Rocky. Intii ay jidka ku jirtay waxa ay saaxiib la noqotay sharci-yaqaanka hal-illaha ah, Rocky Mountain Jim, waxaanay sababtay dareen fuushan sida ragga oo kale halkii ay ka ahaan lahayd dhinaca-kooraha sida dumarka la filayo. Bird waxa ay ku doodday in saddle-ka dhinaceedu aanu ahayn mid aan macquul ahayn safarada dheer,waxana ay ku hanjabtay in ay dacwayn doonto The Times sababta oo ah in ay ku sifaysay muuqaalkeeda ‘labnimo’. Buug saddexaad, Nolosha Marwada ee Buuraha Rocky, oo siinaya muuqaal qiimo leh oo nolosha sahamineed ahaan. Nolosheeda waxay ka hortimid heshiisyadii sida haweenka laga filayey inay u noolaadaan qarnigii 19aad; Shimbirtu waxay inta badan kaligeed u safri jirtay meelo fog-fog ama khatar ah.

Bishii February 1878-kii, waxa ay u safartay Aasiya: Japan, China, Korea, Singapore, Vietnam iyo Malaya. Inta lagu jiro wakhtigan walaasheed waxay u dhimatay tiifowga, Birdna waxa loo raray inay guursato John Bishop 1881.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, Bishop wuxuu dhintay dhowr sano ka dib, taasoo ka tagtay Bird lacag aad u badan.lacag. Sannadkii 1889-kii, waxay dib ugu soo laabatay waddadii waxayna aadday Hindiya, Tibet, Kurdistan, Pakistan iyo Turkiga. Waxay gelisay waxbarashadeeda caafimaadka, dhaxalka iyo go'aankeeda inay u shaqeyso adeeg ahaan si ay u furto Isbitaalka John Bishop Memorial Hospital ee haweenka Hindiya.

Aragtida ballaadhan

> 1892, Bird waxay noqotay saaxiibka Royal Bulshada Juqraafiyeed. Tan waxaa loo tixgeliyey mid ka reeban - Saaxiibada labka ah ee Bird uma aysan arkin haweenka inay awood u leeyihiin inay wax ku biiriyaan aqoonta sayniska iyo juqraafiyeed. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, Bird waxay dejisay tusaale taariikhi ah oo ay ka hortimid waxay filayeen.

Isabella L. Bird on an Elephant, 1883

Image Credit: US Library of Congress

> Sanadihii 1896-7, safaradeedii ugu dambeeyay ee xamaasadda leh waxay kor u qaaday wabiyada Yangtze iyo Han ee Shiinaha iyo Kuuriya ka hor intaysan aadin Morocco, halkaas oo ay u safartay Berbers. Sannadkii 1897-kii waxa loo doortay xubinnimada Royal Photography Society>Wakhti dheer ka hor dhimashadeeda 1904-tii, may ahayn magac qoys oo keliya ee waxay noqotay tusaale tusaale u ah asaageed. In kasta oo ayan ka mid ahayn dhaqdhaqaaqa Suffragette, muuqaalkeeda ayaa markii dambe loo adeegsaday boodhadhka Suffragette si ay calaamad u noqoto ballaarinta aragtida haweenka qarnigii 19-aad.