Robert Dudley wuxuu ahaa Earl of Leicester iyo ilaaliyaha Ragga Leicester, kaas oo Shakespeare uu xubin ka ahaa. Shaqsigan caanka ah ee warshadaha masraxa ayaa sidoo kale ahaa adeerkii Earl of Essex. Dudley wuxuu si aan ogeyn u dejin lahaa Earl of Essex si uu u ahaado boos uu ku soo jiito boqoradda Elizabeth I isagoo ka bilaabaya calaamad u gaar ah taariikhda inuu yahay jacaylka qarsoon ee boqoradda.

Ka dib markii xiriirkoodu uu ka badbaaday fadeexado badan, dagaallo, iyo dagaallo, si qoto dheer ayay isu daryeeleen. Markii uu dhintay 1588, Elizabeth waxay ahayd mid aan la aqbali karin. Waxay ku qortay warqadii koobnayd ee uu u qoray inay tahay “warqaddiisii ​​u dambaysay” waxayna ku xidhay kiis sariirteeda agteeda ku yaal inta nolosheeda ka hadhsan tahay.

Muddo sannado ah dhimashadiisa ka dib, haddii qof magaciisa sheego, indhaheeda ilmo ayaa ka buuxsamay.

> Dudley's Bedley

Jacaylka, iyo dareenka xoogga leh ee luminta iyo faaruqnimada ee ay muujisay Elizabeth dhimashadii gacaligeeda Robert Dudley ka dib ayaa albaabka u furay wiilkiisa, Earl of Essex, inuu noqdo si aan hore loo arag oo raalli ka ah boqoradda.

Robert Devereux, Earl of Essex iyo wiil ay dhalay Elizabeth I's la jecelyahay Robert Dudley. Oil on Canvas 1596.

Haddii ay tahay fal ula kac ah oo qaran dumis ah si ay isugu dayaan oo ay u helaan kalsoonida boqoradda, ama si fudud natiijada ka soo baxday Dudley, habdhaqanka Essex iyo shakhsiyadiisa ayaa isku dayay in ay ku daydaan Robert Dudley. Boqorada ayaa u hilowdayWaxay ku soo noqdeen iyada.

In kasta oo aynaan waligeen awoodin inaan xaqiijinno sababaha dhabta ah ee Essex rafcaanka Elizabeth, waa la xaqiijin karaa inay ku raaxaysatay kalsoonida naftiisa, oo ay u riyaaqday dabeecadiisa xooggan. Soo jiidashada noocan oo kale ah waxay u ogolaatay Essex inay qaadato xoriyad gaar ah iyada oo joogta ah.

Marka la tixgeliyo caasinimadiisii ​​dambe, waxa ay noqonaysaa mid macquul ah in Essex uu ku ekaysiiyay doorka Dudley si ulakac ah uu u noqdo mid wax u dhimaya taajka, laakiin iyadoon loo eegin sababaha, waxaa timid maalin uu Essex uu muran la galay boqoradda oo, daqiiqad kulul, uu gacanta saaray cidhifka seeftiisa oo aad mooddo inuu soo jiidayo boqoradda.

Markan, wax kasta oo Essex ah ayaa ku riyaaqay,

Essex's vendetta

Ka dib markii uu si xun u soo bandhigay maxkamadda, waxaa loo magacaabay hal jago oo England oo dhan ah qofna ma doonayo inuu haysto: wuxuu ahaa Lord Lieutenant of Ireland oo lagu eedeeyay nabad ku soo dabaalida gobolka. Ballantani waxay calaamad u ahayd bilawga waxa noqon doona kacdoonkii caanka ahaa ee Essex ee 1601.

Sida ilaaliyaha Shakespeare iyo saaxiibka Shakespeare ee kale ee caanka ah, Henry Wriothesley, Earl ee Southampton, Essex waxay isticmaashay tiyaatarka iyo Shakespeare gaar ahaan sidii hub uu kaga soo horjeeday dawladda.

Shakespeare's Richard II

>

Shakespeare's Richard II >

Etching and xaradh laga soo qaatay dabayaaqadii 1800-aadkii waxqabadkii William Shakespeare ee Richard II.

Richard II wuxuu ahaa riwaayad caan ah xilligii Elizabethboqornimada iyo halyeyga xitaa waxay haysataa waxay sheegatay inay tahay dhiirigelinta ka dambeysa doorka lahaanshaha. Richard II ayaa lagu soo bandhigay London ciyaar waddo ahaan marar badan, laakiin dhammaan marka laga reebo hal weyn oo ka reeban: goobta cidhibtirka mar walba waa laga saaray.

Riwaayadu waxay ka sheekaynaysaa sheekadii labadii sano ee la soo dhaafay ee xukunkii Richard II markii uu xukunka ka tuuray Henry IV, la xidhay oo la dilay. Goobta baarlamaanka ama 'goobta iska-tagga' waxay muujinaysaa Richard II oo iska casilaya carshigiisa.

Inkasta oo taariikh ahaan sax ah, waxay khatar ku ahaan lahayd Shakespeare inuu soo bandhigo muuqaalkaas sababtoo ah isbarbardhigga u dhexeeya Queen Elizabeth iyo Richard II. Waxaa laga yaabaa in loo qaatay weerar ama khiyaano qaran ilaa taajka. Ruwaayado badan ayaa lagu ganaaxay, la xidhay, ama si ka sii daran talooyinka yaryar ee dembiga.

King Richard waxa uu si weyn ugu tiirsanaa siyaasadda awoodda leh, sidaas oo kale Elizabeth; Lataliyayaasheeda waxaa ka mid ahaa Lord Burleigh iyo wiilkiisa, Robert Cecil. Sidoo kale, boqortooyadu midna ma soo saarin dhaxal si ay u xaqiijiso dhaxalka.

Is barbar-dhiggu waxay ahaayeen kuwo aan caadi ahayn, oo waxay u qaadan lahayd Elizabeth fal khiyaano qaran ah si ay u muujiso dabeecadda ay u aragto inay wakiil ka tahay boqornimadeeda. Masraxa iscasilaada taajkii Ireland way ku guuldareysatay, Essex ayaa soo laabtayIngiriiska oo ka soo horjeeda amarada boqoradda, si uu isugu dayo oo uu isu sharaxo. Aad bay u cadhootay, wayna ka xayuubisay xafiisyadii, waxayna ku ridday xabsi guri.

Hadda waa ceeb, iyo guuldarro, Essex wuxuu go'aansaday inuu sameeyo jabhad. Isagoo soo ururiyay ku dhawaad ​​300 oo taageere, wuxuu diyaariyay afgambi. Sabtidii 7-dii Febraayo 1601, habeen ka hor inay billaabaan fallaagada, Essex waxay siisay shirkadda Shakespeare, The Lord Chamberlain's Men, si ay u qabtaan Richard II oo ay ku jiraan goobtii laga tuuray.

Shirkadda Shakespeare ayaa wakhtigan ahayd shirkadda hormuudka u ah ciyaaraha London, masraxa ayaa hore u haysay doorka samaynta bayaannada siyaasadeed. Riwaayad ahaan, waa inaad si taxadar leh u sheegtaa hadaladaas sababtoo ah, sida Essex ogaaday, raallinimadaadu way dhammaan kartaa.

Sidoo kale eeg: Princess Charlotte: Noloshii naxdinta lahayd ee Boqoraddii Lumay ee Britain

Adiga oo dooranaya shirkadda Shakespeare si ay u qabato riwaayadan, maalintan, waxay si cad u ahayd ujeedada Essex inuu soo diro a fariin ku socota Boqorada.

Sidoo kale eeg: Waa ayo ciidamadii Roomaanka iyo sidee loo habeeyay ciidamadii Roomaanka?

Caasimadu way kala go'day

>Waxay u muuqataa in Essex iyo raggiisa ay ugu talagaleen wax soo saarka si ay u kiciyaan reer London rabitaan xoog leh oo lagu beddelayo dawladda. Kalsoonida riwaayaddu waxay kicinaysaa in loo hiiliyo qaddiyaddooda, maalintii xigtay Earl iyo 300 oo taageerayaashiisa ah waxay u soo baxeen London si ay u ogaadaan in qorshahoodii uusan shaqayn.

Shacabku uma kicin inay qadiyadda taageeraan, Jabhaddu way gilgishay intaanay bilaaban. Ka dib markii uu u soo galay London isaga iyo 300 oo nin, Essex waa la qabtay, la isku dayay, iyougu dambeyntii waxaa lagu fuliyay khiyaano qaran 1601.

Henry Wriothesley, Earl of Southampton, wuxuu ahaa ilaaliyaha uu Shakespeare u hibeeyay gabayadiisa Venus iyo Adonis iyo Kufsiga Lucrece. Sannadkii 1601 Wriothesley waxa uu ahaa dhagar qabe Essex la xidhay oo isku mar la isku dayay.

Si ka duwan Essex oo kale, Wriothesley waa laga badbaadiyay noloshiisa, waxaana lagu xukumay in lagu xidho munaaradda dhexdeeda. . Ka dib dhimashadii Elizabeth laba sano ka dib, James waxaan ka sii dayn lahaa Wriothesley munaaradda. Markii la sii daayay, Southampton ayaa ku soo noqotay meeshiisii ​​maxkamada oo ay ku jirto xiriirkiisa masraxa.

Sannadkii 1603-dii, waxa uu ku madadaalay Queen Anne oo uu ku soo bandhigay Love's Labour's Lost oo uu qoray Richard Burbage iyo shirkaddiisa, oo uu Shakespeare ka tirsan yahay, oo ku sugnaa Southampton House.

Iyadoo la tixgelinayo jacaylka xooggan ee Southampton ee masraxa, iyo xidhiidhka tooska ah ee Shakespeare gaar ahaan, way adagtahay in la qiyaaso sida Shakespeare uu u dareemi lahaa wax kasta, laakiin gebi ahaanba aad ugu dhow dhammaan dhacdada caasinimo.

Sidee Shakespeare u falceliyay?

>Shakespeare waa in uu dareemay in uu ku qasbanaado in uu iska difaaco eedeymaha khiyaamo qaran sababtoo ah Augustine Phillips, afhayeenka Lord Chamberlain's Men, ayaa hadal fagaare ah ku dhawaaqay maalmo yar kadib. waxqabadka 7 Febraayo, kaas oo Phillips uu qaatoXanuun badan ayaa lagu sheegay in shirkadda Shakespeare la siiyay 40 shilin. Philips wuxuu sii wadaa inuu ku dhawaaqo in doorashada Richard II aysan sameynin shirkadu, laakiin, sida caadada ah, waxaa sameeyay ilaaliyaha oo bixinaya kharashka waxqabadka.

Bayaanka dadwaynaha ee Lord Chamberlain's Men wuxuu ahaa istaraatiijiyad ka fogaanshahooda fallaagada si looga hortago Shakespeare iyo shirkadiisa in lagu soo oogo eedaymo khiyaano qaran ah.

Ama carada boqoradda ee Essex ayaa qarisay ogaysiiskeeda shirkadda ciyaarta, ama bayaankooda dadwaynaha ayaa shaqeeyay, laakiin Lord Chamberlain's Ragga weligood laguma eedayn khiyaano qaran.

Dhimashada Essex

>Sawirka boqoradda Elizabeth I ee c.1595 by shirkadda Shakespeare, Earl of Essex kama baxsan cawaaqib xun ee uu khiyaano.

25kii Febraayo 1601 Essex waxaa madaxa looga jaray khiyaamo qaran; falkii ugu dambeeyay ee naxariista xagga boqorada, maadaama qaar badan la sawiray oo loo qaybiyay dembi yar.

Iyadoo ku dhawaaqeysa inay gacanta ku heyso dowladda, iyadoo si cad u cadeyneysa awoodeeda ay ku diidayso fallaagada dheeraadka ah, oo ay u dirtay jawaab cad fariinta masraxa Essex, Boqoraddu waxay ku amartay Shakespeare's Lord Chamberlain's Menu samee Richard II iyada Shrove Tuesday, 1601, maalin ka hor dilkii Essex.

In ay ku jirto goobta laga qaaday ma cadda.

Cassidy Cash waxa ay dhistay safarkii ugu dambeeyay ee Shakespeare. Iyadu waa filim sameeye ku guulaysta abaalmarinta iyo martigeliyaha podcast-ka, Nolosha Shakespeare. Shaqadeedu waxay kaa qaadaysaa daaha gadaashiisa oo waxaad gelisaa nolosha dhabta ah ee William Shakespeare.

Tags:Elizabeth I William Shakespeare