Inta u dhaxaysa 1292 iyo 1295, saddex dumar ah ayaa ku dhashay kuwaas oo ay awoowe u ahaayeen boqorkii xukumaya ee England, Edward I, iyo gabdho uu dhalay odaygii ugu weynaa ee Ingriiska ee qarnigii 13aad - Gilbert 'The Red' de Clare, Earl of Gloucester iyo Hertford.

Markii Gilbert dhintay Disembar 1295, wiilkiisa 4-jirka ah ee Gilbert kii yaraa wuxuu dhaxlay dhulal badan oo uu ku lahaa England, Wales iyo Ireland.

Kii ugu yaraa inanta Elizabeth waxay jirtay dhawr toddobaad oo keliya. Earl Gilbert waxa kale oo uu ka tagay gabdhihiisa Eleanor, oo saddex jir ah, iyo Margaret, oo ku saabsan 18 bilood.

Markii ay koreen, saddexdii walaalo ee Clare waxay guursadeen wadar ahaan 7 nin, 4 ka mid ah waxay ku lug lahaayeen si aad ah iyo laga yaabee inay xiriir galmo la sameeyeen adeerkood Edward II.

Saddexdii gabdhood oo walaalo ah dhamaantood waa la xidhay oo dhulkoodii iyo alaabtoodiiba waa lala wareegay Edward II ama xaaskiisa Queen Isabella.

Guurkii ugu horreeyay

Saxeex gudaha Westminster Abbey, oo loo malaynayay inuu yahay Edward I, awoowe una sii jeeday guurka walaalaha (CC). goor dambe oo Warwick ah. Sannadkii xigay, boqorkii hore wuu dhintay, wiilkiisa 23-jirka ah, Clare walaashii adeerkii, wuxuu ku guuleystey Edward II.

Boqorka cusub wuxuu ku lug lahaa xiriir xamaasad leh oo uu la yeeshay Gascon nobleman Piers Gaveston, wuxuuna u habeeyey guurka Gaveston in uu abti u yahay Margaret deClare bishii Noofambar 1307.

Sannadkii 1308, walaashii ugu yaraa, Elizabeth, waxay guursatay dhegta wiilka Ulster iyo dhaxalka John de Burgh, waxayna u guurtay Ireland 1309, markay ahayd 14.

Waxay ahayd carmal sannadkii 1313 markii wiilkeeda William de Burgh, oo ka dambeeyay Ulster, uu ahaa dhawr bilood jir.

'Edward II iyo Favourite, Piers Gaveston' by Marcus Stone, 1872 (Credit: Kunst für Alle)

Bishii Juun 1312, Piers Gaveston waxaa dilay qaar ka mid ah baraanadii Ingriiska kuwaas oo ka xumaaday jacaylkii Edward II ee isaga, Margaret sidoo kale waxay ka tagtay carmal da'yar oo ilmo yar leh.

Eleanor guurkeedii ugu horreeyay waxa uu socday in ka badan walaalaheed; waxay guursatay Hugh Despenser in ka badan 20 sano waxayna u dhashay ugu yaraan 10 caruur ah isaga. Dagaalkii Bannockburn ee bishii Juun 1314, walaalihiis waxay noqdeen dhaxalkiisa wadaaga ah.

Gilbert wuxuu ahaa ninka labaad ee ugu taajirsan dalka, saddex-meeloodow meel hantidiisa baaxadda lehna waxay walaalihii ka dhigeen kuwo hanti leh.

Muuqaal ka mid ah Battle of Bannockburn oo laga soo qaatay qoraal 1440-aadkii Walter Bower's Scotichronicon (Credit: Corpus Christi College, Cambridge) lagu kalsoon yahay. Bishii Abriil 1317, Margaret iyo Elizabeth waxay guursadeen Sir Hugh Audley iyo Sir Roger Damory, maxkamadda hadda ee boqorka.ugu cadcad - laga yaabee in uu jecel yahay.

Hugh Despenser wuxuu u adeegsaday magacaabistiisa inuu noqdo madaxa boqorka 1318 si uu u noqdo madal saameyn weyn leh wuxuuna ka saaray seedigiis Audley iyo Damory jacaylka boqorka.

Despenser wuxuu noqday Edward II kii ugu dambeeyay iyo 'ka jecel'. iyo laga soo bilaabo 1319 ilaa la dilay Noofambar 1326 wuxuu ahaa taliyaha dhabta ah ee England.

Edward II wuxuu muujiyay isagoo helay taajka Ingiriisiga sawir casri ah (Credit: British Library).

Margaret iyo nimankii Elizabeth de Clare Hugh Audley iyo Roger Damory waxay ku biireen fallaagada Baronial ee aan guulaysan ee ka soo horjeeday boqorka iyo Despenser 1321/22; Audley waa la xiray, Damoryna wuxuu dilay isagoo la dagaallamaya ciidanka boqortooyada.

Edward II wuxuu u diray ina abtigiis Margaret oo lagu haysto Sempringham Priory, Lincolnshire. In kasta oo uu sii daayay Elizabeth dhawr bilood oo ay ku xidhnayd Barking Abbey ee Essex ka dib, wuu u hanjabay oo u oggolaaday gacaladiisa Despenser inuu qabsado qaar ka mid ah dhulalkeeda.

Waxay soo saartay dukumeenti bishii Maajo 1326, iyada oo ka mudaaharaadday sida loola dhaqmay. Waxaa la kulmay adeerkeed iyo dumaakeed. bartahalkaas oo mid ka mid ah taariikhyahanka qaaradda uu sheegay in ay ahaayeen kuwo is jecel oo ay uur u leedahay isaga 1326.

Edward's accounts of 1324/26 ayaa siinaya xoogaa caddayn ah xantan. Waxa uu si aan caadi ahayn ugu dhawaa Eleanor iyo ninkeeda labadaba, taariikhyahan Ingiriisi ah ayaa sheegay in Edward uu ula dhaqmay Eleanor sidii boqornimadiisa halka boqoraddiisa dhabta ah, Isabella ee Faransiiska, ay ahayd dibadda 1325/26.

Despenser ayaa loo oggolaaday Lacago iyo dhulal badan ayuu ka qaatay dad badan, xitaa wuxuu boqorka ku qanciyay inuu ula dhaqmo Boqorada Isabella, oo markii hore taageere u ahayd ninkeeda, sidii cadawgiisa.

Isabella waxa ay kaga jawaabtay balan qaadka ah in ay burburinayso Despenser oo ay isbahaysi la samaysatay cadawga cadawga ah ee Edward II ee qaaradda. Waxay ku soo duuleen England oo ay dileen Hugh Despenser.

Horraantii 1327, boqorka ayaa lagu qasbay inuu carshigiisa ka qaado isaga iyo Isabella wiil 14 jir ah, Edward III.

Isabella oo u dhalatay Faransiiska, ayaa sawirka saddexaad ka soo muuqda dhanka bidix iyada iyo qoyskeeda oo uu ku jiro Philip IV ee Faransiiska waxay ku hadhay Tower of London muddo 15 bilood ah, halka Margaret laga soo daayay Sempringham Priory, Elizabethna dib loogu soo celiyay dhulalkeedii.

Dhowr bilood ka dib markii Eleanor la sii daayay, iyaduwaa la afduubay oo si qasab ah loogu guuriyay ninkeedii labaad William la Zouche.

Queen Isabella, oo awood ku adeegsanaysa magaca wiilkeeda da'yarta ah, boqorka, ayaa ka faa'iidaysatay fursad ay Eleanor ka qaado dhulkeeda oo ay siisay nafteeda iyo inanta ay soddohda u tahay, Boqorada Edward III ee Philippa of Hainault.

Edward III ee uu qoray William Bruges, c. 1430 (Credit: British Library).

Eleanor waxa la xidhay mar labaad. Waxaa hubaal ah inay nafis u noqotay markii ina-adeerkeed Edward III uu afgambiyay hooyadii bishii Oktoobar 1330-kii oo uu bilaabay inuu xukumo boqortooyadiisa, isagoo ku dadaalaya sidii uu u soo celin lahaa caadinimadii ka dib qalalaasihii dhowrkii sano ee la soo dhaafay.

Ka dib 1330. Nolosha walaalaha Clare aad ayay uga yarayd sidii ay ahayd xilligii adeerkood xukunka qallafsanaa.

Eleanor waxa uu dhintay 1337 iyo Margaret 1342. Markii ay saddex nin ku wayday da'da 26, Elizabeth waxa ay noolaatay 4tii ugu dambaysay. tobanaan sano oo nolosheeda carmal ahaan; waxay walaasheed ka wayday sanado badan waxayna ku dhimatay da'da 65 sano 1360.

Elizabeth waxay aasaastay kulliyad jaamacada Cambridge, Clare waxay u bixisay qoyskeeda, 1338.

Kathryn Warner waxa uu haystaa BA iyo MA oo uu ku kala duwan yahay taariikhda dhexe iyo suugaanta Jaamacadda Manchester, waana qoraaga taariikh nololeedka Edward II iyo boqoradiisa Isabella. Buugeeda ugu dambeeyay, Edward II's Nieces, waxaa daabacay Pen & amp; Seef.