Si kastaba ha ahaatee, dooda oo dhami maahan gaar ahaan cagey, waxayna mararka qaarkood tuuraan gaffes cajiib ah. Waa kuwan 8 ka mid ah waqtiyada ugu muhiimsan ee laga soo bilaabo doodaha Madaxweynaha, Madaxweyne-ku-xigeenka iyo Primary.

1. Dhididka alaabta waaweyn

John F. Kennedy iyo Richard Nixon ka hor dooddoodii madaxtinimo ee ugu horeysay. 26 Sebtembar 1960.

Sawirka Xuquuqda: Associated Press / Public Domain

Doorashadii 1960-kii musharraxiinta madaxweynenimada ee John F. Kennedy iyo Richard Nixon waxay soo dhaweeyeen rajada doodaha telefishinka ee ugu horreeya. Labaduba waxay ku kalsoonaayeen inay si fiican u yaqaaniin warbaahintan cusub. Dhacdada, JFK wuu barwaaqoobay, Nixonna wuu qulqulay.

Dhawr arrimood ayaa ka dagaallamay Nixon. Halka uu JFK ku qaatay galabnimadii ka hor inta uusan dooda ku nasan huteelkiisa, Nixon waxa uu ku maqnaa maalintii oo dhan isagoo gacan qaadaya oo jeedinayay khudbado kurtin ah. Markii la isu diyaarinayey doodda, JFK waxa uu doortay in uu xidho budo si uu uga ilaaliyo in uu dhididsan hoostiisa nalalka istuudiyaha ee kulul. Nixon ma samayn. Kennedy waxa kale oo uu xidhnaa suudh madow oo qallafsan, halka Nixon uu xidhnaacawl.

Dhammaan kuwanu waxay ka soo horjeedeen Nixon. Ka hor doodda waxa uu amar ku siiyay awoodda Madaxweyne-ku-xigeenka oo khibrad leh, dhallinyaradii ka soo horjeedayna waxa uu u halgamay sidii uu u xaqiijin lahaa aqoonsigiisa. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, TV-ga Kennedy waxa uu uga muuqday mid aad uga curansan kana walaac yar Nixon, kaas oo suudhkiisu uu sidoo kale ku dhex milmay asalka istuudiyaha.

Dhinaca muuqaalka ah ee Kennedy lahaa waxa lagu sawiray laba codbixin - hal,  dhegeystayaasha idaacadaha ayaa u maleeyay Nixon ayaa doodda soo afmeeray. Mid kale, daawadayaasha TV-ga ayaa Kennedy ka horreeyay.

Dooddii ugu horreysay ayaa Kennedy ka hormartay Nixon guud ahaan, iyo Senator Massachussetts ayaa sii xajistay hoggaankiisa illaa maalinta cod bixinta, halkaas oo uu ku diiwaan geliyay guushii ugu yareyd ee taariikhda doorashada. Guusha cidhiidhiga ah ee caynkaas ah, guulo yaryar, sida dooddii ugu horreysay ee TV-ga, ayaa caddaynaysa muhiim.

2. Taah!

Al Gore xitaa uma baahnayn inuu la hadlo gaffe intii lagu jiray dooddii madaxweynaha ee 2000. Af-jidhkiisa ayaa hadalka oo dhan sameeyay.

Taahdii joogtada ahayd ayaa lagu maadays oo aan dhammaad lahayn doodda ka dib. Hal daqiiqo oo gaar ah, Gore ayaa istaagay oo u gacan haadiyay dhinaca ka soo horjeeday (George W. Bush), isaga oo taago inch ka fog isaga isbedel. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, weli kuma soo laaban siyaasadda Maraykanka.

3. Waa ayo James Stockdale?Ciyaartoyga aasaaska ah ee doodaha Madaxweynaha, saaxiibkiis James Stockdale ayaa soo bandhigay waxqabad yar oo ka mid ah tartanka madaxweyne-ku-xigeenka. Bilad Sharaf. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, uma uusan turjumayn rikoorkan cajiibka ah ee guusha siyaasadeed. Caan ahaan, wuxuu furay 1992-dii dooddii madaxweyne-ku-xigeenka ee khadka 'Yaan ahay? Maxaan halkan u joogaa?’

In kasta oo loola jeedo in uu is-difaacay waayo-aragnimadiisa siyaasadeed, haddana Stockdale beddelkii waxa uu ka tagay fakarka daawadaha haddii uu si dhab ah u garanayo jawaabaha su’aalahaas.

4. Quayle's Kennedy wuu ku guuldareystay

Waxaan u leeyahay khibrad badan oo Congress-ka ah sida Jack Kennedy uu sameeyay markii uu u tartamayey madaxweynaha.

Isbarbardhigga naftiisa iyo kuwa la dilay, madaxweyne caan ah ayaa had iyo jeer u muuqda inuu ka tago Jamhuuriga Dan Quayle. Qofka ka soo horjeeda, Lloyd Bentsen, wuxuu arkay garka hubka oo ku dhuftay si sax ah.

Waxaan la shaqeeyay Jack Kennedy. Waan aqaanay Jack Kennedy. Jack Kennedy wuxuu ahaa saaxiibkay. Senator, ma tihid Jack Kennedy.

Quayle waxa kaliya oo uu si quman uga jawaabi karayay in faalada Bentsen ay ahayd 'aan loo yeedhin'.

5. Qalbi-qabow Dukakis

Madaxweyne ku xigeenka Bush oo la dooday Michael Dukakis, Los Angeles, CA 13 October 1988.

Intii lagu jiray doorashadii 1988, musharraxa Dimuqraadiga Michael Dukakis ayaa lala beegsaday mucaaradnimadiisa Geeridarigoore. Tani waxay keentay su'aal yaab leh oo uu waydiiyay Bernard Shaw oo ka tirsan CNN intii lagu jiray dooddii madaxweynenimada, kaas oo waydiiyay haddii uu taageeri doono ciqaabta dilka haddii Dukakis xaaskiisa Kitty la kufsado oo la dilo.

Maya, anigu ma sameeyo, Bernard, iyo Waxaan u maleynayaa inaad ogtahay inaan ka soo horjeeday ciqaabta dilka intii aan noolaa oo dhan. Ma arko wax caddayn ah in ay tahay wax-is-hortaag, waxaanan filayaa inay jiraan habab ka wanaagsan oo wax ku ool ah oo lagula tacaali karo dembiyada rabshadaha wata.

In kasta oo ay hubaal ahayd su'aal aan caddaalad ahayn, jawaabta Dukakis ayaa si weyn loogu tixgaliyay niyad-jab iyo diidmo. . Waa lagaga adkaaday doorashadii.

Maadaama uu yahay madaxweynihii ugu da'da weynaa ee Maraykanka taariikhda, Ronald Reagan waxa uu ogaa in da'diisu ay qayb weyn ka noqon doonto doorashadii madaxtinimo ee 1984-kii. aad buu u da' weynaa inuu Madaxweyne noqdo, wuxuu ku jawaabay:

Da'da kama dhigi doono arrin ololahan. Ma doonayo inaan ka faa'iidaysto, ujeeddooyin siyaasadeed, dhalinyarada iga soo horjeeda iyo khibrad la'aanta.

Wuxuu soo jiitay qosol weyn oo ka yimid daawadayaasha, iyo xitaa smick ka soo horjeeda, Democrat Walter Mondale. Reagan waxa uu siiyay jawaab sax ah oo la xasuusan karo dadka dhaleeceeya da'da, wuxuuna ku dhamaaday guul.

Madaxweyne Gerald Ford iyo Jimmy Carter ayaa ku kulmay Masraxa Walnut Street ee Philadelphia si ay uga doodaan siyaasadda gudaha. 23 Sebtembar 1976.

Sannadku waa 1976kiiDoodaha ayaa kala ah Guddoomiyaha Gobolka Georgia Jimmy Carter iyo Madaxweynaha hadda talada haya ee Gerald Ford. Tani waxay dhacday:

Iyadoo laga jawaabayo su'aal ka timid New York Times' Max Frankel, Ford wuxuu ku dhawaaqay 'majiro xukunka Soofiyeedka ee Bariga Yurub'

An Frankel oo cajiib ah ayaa ka codsaday Ford inuu dib u sheego jawaabtiisa, laakiin Ford dib ugama noqon, isagoo taxaya dalal dhowr ah oo uusan u haysan inay 'maamulaan'. wakhtigan oo ay ka talinayeen Midowgii Soofiyeeti. Jawaabta Ford waxay ku soo baxday mid aan fiicneyn oo jaahilnimo bareer ah.

Hadalkaas ayaa ku dhegay Ford oo lagu doodi karo inuu isaga doorashada ku kacay.

8. 'Magac, fal iyo 9/11'

2007dii 2007dii isreebreebka Dimuquraadiga waxa ay ka soo horjeesteen dhowr musharrax oo si fiican isu soo sharaxay.

Joe Biden, markii la waydiiyay inuu qeexo farqiga u dhexeeya isaga iyo Hillary Clinton, taa beddelkeeda waxa ay kaga jawaabtay weerar uu ku weeraray musharaxa xisbiga Jamhuuriga Rudy Giuliani:

Waxaa jira saddex shay oo keliya oo uu jumlad ku sheegay: magac, fal iyo 9/11.

Xerada Giuliani ayaa si degdeg ah u soo saartay Jawaab:

Senator-ka wanaagsani waa sax in ay jiraan farqi badan oo u dhexeeya Rudy iyo isaga. Bilawga, Rudy marar dhif ah ayuu akhriyaa khudbadaha la diyaariyey, marka uu akhriyo uma nugulna inuu ka gooyo qoraalka dadka kale.