Shaxda tusmada
Buundada Sawirka: Bunsararchiv, Bilsarchiv, BildS 183-L12214 / CC-BY-SA-1 2>
Mid soo jiidasho leh - oo inta badan la iska indho-tiray - qayb ka mid ah wakhtiga nabadda ee Jarmalka 1930-meeyadii waa raxantii Nazi-ga ee maraakiibta dalxiiska. Ka dib markii Adolf Hitler uu kor u qaaday awoodda, nidaamkiisu wuxuu labadaba u baahan yahay oo si ula kac ah u dhisay maraakiibta dalxiiska ee wakhtiga firaaqada ah: Kraft durch Freude (Xoog Farxad leh)
> 1> Dayrta 1939, Maraakiibta KdF-ta waxay si aad ah u safreen – mana jirin wax intaas ka badan marka loo eego calanka ururka, Wilhelm Gustloff . Ma aha oo kaliya in Gustloff ay kor u kacday Baltic-ka iyo Fjords-ka Noorwiijiga, laakiin sidoo kale waxay samaysay orod ilaa Mediterranean iyo Azores labadaba.Laakiin markii uu qarxay dagaalkii Labaad ee Adduunka, doonyaha KdF ayaa si lama filaan ah u dhammaaday markii Nazi Jarmalku u diyaar garoobay iskahorimaad ugu dambeyntii muujin lahaa burburkiisa. Haddaba maxaa ku dhacay maraakiibta dalxiiska ee Nazi-ga ee 1939-kii? Ma waxay ku soo noqdeen dekedda si ay halkaas u fadhiistaan oo qudhun?
Sidoo kale eeg: Waa maxay sababta Japan ay u weerartay Pearl Harbor?Kaalmaynta dadaalka dagaalka
In kasta oo ujeedada ugu weyn ee maraakiibta dalxiiska ee KdF ay ku dhammaatay dagaalkii dillaacay, taliskii Nazi ma lahayn. ujeedaduna tahay in loo ogolaado inay fadhiistaan.
Qaar badan oo ka mid ah maraakiibta ku jiray maraakiibta KdF waxaa la wareegay ciidamada badda ee Jarmalka, Kriegsmarine . Waxay ahaayeen markaasdib loo habeeyay loona habeeyey sidii maraakiib isbitaal si ay u caawiyaan weeraradii Jarmalka Dayrta 1939-kii, waxaa laga soo dejiyay Gdynia ee waqooyiga Poland, halkaas oo loo isticmaalay markab isbitaal si loogu daryeelo dhaawacyada ka soo gaaray ololaha Polish. Waxay markaas door la mid ah ka ciyaartay ololihii Norway ee 1940.
Askarigii Jarmalku ku dhaawacmay Narvik, Norway, ayaa dib loogu celiyay Jarmalka ee Wilhelm Gustloff bishii Luulyo 1940. Credit: Bundesarchiv, Bild 183- L12208 / CC-BY-SA 3.0
L12208 / CC-BY-SA3 Kooxda KdF ayaa sidoo kale loo beddelay maraakiib isbitaal markii uu dagaalku billowday, sida Robert Ley (in kasta oo dhawaan la fasaxay oo loo beddelay markabkii xerada). Laakiin waxay u muuqataa in Gustloff uu arkay adeegga ugu badan.
Maraakiibta xeryaha
>Gustloff kuma sii ahaan markab cisbitaal muddo dheer, si kastaba ha ahaatee. Ka dib dagaalka, calanka KdF ayaa mar kale la beddelay, isagoo ku biiray markabka walaasheed, Robert Ley, oo ah markab xero oo loogu talagalay shaqaalaha badda hoostiisa ee bariga Baltic.
Waxaa jira dood ku saabsan sababta Gustloff loogu beddelay markab xero. Qaar badan ayaa u maleynaya in isbeddelku dhacay sababtoo ah Nazis mar dambe ma tixgelineynin maraakiibta safarkaMuhiimad ahaan iyo sidaas darteed waxaa lagu dhejiyay qaar ka mid ah biyaha dambe oo la ilaaway.
Si kastaba ha ahaatee, falanqaynta dhow, waxay u muuqataa in labada Gustloff iyo Robert Ley ay sii wadeen inay u adeegaan door muhiim ah sida maraakiibta xeryaha, gaar ahaan marka qofku tixgeliyo. Muhiimadda Bariga Baltic-ga ee ololaha Jarmalka U-doon.
Adoo u adeegaya sidii markab xero oo ka mid ah maraakiibta U-doon, waxaa suurtogal ah in maraakiibtaasi ay sii wadaan inay u adeegaan ujeedo muhiim ah.
Sidoo kale eeg: Madaxweynihii ugu horreeyay ee Mareykanka: 10 Xaqiiqo oo Soo jiidasho leh oo ku saabsan George WashingtonDhammaadkii dagaalka, markii Ciidanka Cas soo dhawaaday, labada markabba waxay ku lug lahaayeen Hawlgalkii Hannibal: hawlgal weyn oo daadgureynta rayidka Jarmalka iyo shaqaalaha militariga ee gobollada bari ee Jarmalka iyada oo loo sii marayo Baltic. Taas awgeed, Nazis waxay isticmaaleen ku dhawaad markab kasta oo ay heli karaan gacmahooda - oo ay ku jiraan labadaba Robert Ley iyo Gustloff. Dhanka Gustloff, si kastaba ha ahaatee, hawlgalkaasi wuxuu caddeeyay falkiisii u dambeeyay.
Tags:Qoraal Podcast Wilhelm Gustloff