Shaxda tusmada
Daboolka 'Murder on the Orient Express' ee Agatha Christie (bidix); Venice Simplon Orient Express, 29 Ogosto 2017 (midig) Xuquuqda Sawirka: L: Jeremy Crawshaw / Flickr.com / CC BY 2.0. R: Roberto Sorin / Shutterstock.comOrient Express ayaa lagu doodi karaa inuu yahay khadka tareen ee ugu caansan dunida Galbeedka, wuxuuna shaqeynayey in ka badan 80 sano laga soo bilaabo 1883 ilaa 1977. Rakaabka nasiibka leh wuxuu ku safri karaa 2,740 kiiloomitir si raaxo leh oo ka yimid Paris kuna socda Istanbul, oo leh joogsiyo badan oo ku yaal qaaradda Yurub.
Tareenka waxa lagu soo bandhigay buugaagta (sida ugu caansan Agatha Christie's Murder on the Orient Express ), iyo sidoo kale filimaan iyo bandhigyo TV oo aan tiro lahayn. Garoon ay ku ciyaaraan dadka caanka ah ee reer Yurub, Orient Express waxa ay leedahay taariikh qani ah oo dhan dabayaaqadii qarniyadii 19-aad iyo 20-aad
Sidoo kale eeg: Dilkii ugu caansanaa ee BritainHalkan waa taarikh gaaban oo muuqaal ah oo Orient Express ah, laga soo bilaabo asalkiisii ilaa aakhirkii dhimashadiisa iyo dib-u-dhalasho.
> Bilowgii > 
> Sawirka Georges Nagelmackers, 1845-1905 (bidix); Boodhka xayaysiis ee Orient Express (midig)
Sawirka Credit: Nadar, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons (bidix); Jules Chéret, Public domain, iyada oo loo sii marayo Wikimedia Commons (midig)
Maskaxdii ka dambeysay Orient Express wuxuu ahaa ganacsade Belgian ah Georges Nagelmackers. Waxa uu ka war helay baabuurta hurda markii uu joogay USA waxa uuna go'aansaday in uu fikradan keeno Yurub. Sannadkii 1876-kii wuxuu aasaasay CompagnieInternationale des Wagons-Lits (Shirkadda Baabuurta Hurda ee Caalamiga ah). Tareenadu waxay si degdeg ah u heleen sumcad ah inay yihiin meesha ugu sarreysa ee safarka raaxada, oo leh qurxinta cajiibka ah iyo adeeg heer caalami ah.
>>Baabuurka cuntada ee Orient Express, c. 1885. Farshaxan aan la aqoon.
Sidoo kale eeg: 10 Xaqiiqo Oo Ku Saabsan Halyeyga Dagaalkii Adduunka Koowaad Kalkaaliyaha Edith CavellSawirka Credit: The Print Collector / Alamy Stock Photo
Orient Express waxay samaysay bilawgiisii 1883, oo ka timid Paris ilaa magaalada Bulgarian ee Varna. Shixnadaha hawada ayaa rakaabka ka qaaday xeebta Badda Madow ilaa caasimadda Boqortooyada Cusmaaniyiinta, Constantinople (oo hadda loo yaqaan Istanbul). Sannadkii 1889kii, safarka oo dhan waxa lagu waday tareen.
> Venice Simplon Orient Express oo lagu dayactirayo daashka warshadda Mida, 23 Febraayo 2019 Sawirka Xuquuqda: Filippo.P / Shutterstock.com > Like Tareennada kale ee Georges Nagelmacker, Orient Express waxaa loogu talagalay in lagu siiyo rakaabkeeda heerarka ugu sarreeya ee raaxada. Guryaha gudaha waxaa lagu qurxiyay roogag aad u wanaagsan, daahyo maro-shareer ah, muraayado mahogany ah iyo alaabo qurxoon. Maqaayada ayaa dadka socotada ah siin jirtay cunno heer caalami ah, halka qolalka hurdada ay ahaayeen kuwo aan raaxo u dhigmin. > Qarnigii 20-aad >> 
> Venice Simplon Orient Express wuxuu diyaar u yahay inuu ka tago xarunta tareenka ee Ruse. 29 Ogosto 2017
Sawirka Xuquuqda: Roberto Sorin / Shutterstock.com
Khadka tareenku wuxuu ahaa guul weyn, laakiin adeeggiisawuxuu hakad ku yimid 1914kii iyadoo ay ugu wacnayd bilawgii dagaalkii kowaad ee aduunka. Waxa ay si degdeg ah dib u bilowday hawlaheedii 1919kii, iyada oo koorsada wax yar laga beddelay, laga bilaabo Calais, iyada oo sii martay Paris, Lausanne, Milan, Venice, Zagreb iyo Sofia ka hor intii aanay iman Istanbul. Sababta isbeddelkan ayaa ahayd ujeeddada laga fogaado Jarmalka, oo Entente aysan ku kalsoonayn ka dib Dagaalkii Koowaad ee Adduunka.
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> Bog ka soo baxay buug yar oo muujinaya khariidadda tareenka ee Simplon Orient Express, c. 1930. Sawirka: J. Barreau & Cie., Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons
Baaraha khayaaliga ah ee Hercule Poirot wuxuu ku safray dariiqa kale ee Orient Express, kaas oo ka fogaaday Jarmalka, Agatha Christie's Murder on the Orient Express . Khadka waxaa loo yaqaanay Simplon Orient Express. Dilka buuggu waxa uu ka dhacay inta u dhaxaysa Vinkovci iyo Brod ee Croatia casriga ah.
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> Gudaha gudaha gaadhi cunto oo raaxo leh oo saaran Belmont Venice Simplon Orient Express, oo leh miisas loo dejiyay casho. 2019. >Sawirka Credit: Graham Prentice / Alamy Stock Photo Dagaalkii Labaad ee Adduunka ayaa caqabad kale ku noqday khadka tareenka. Hawlgallada ayaa la xiray 1939 ilaa 1947, ka hor inta aan dib loo bilaabin ganacsiga 30ka sano ee soo socota. Soo ifbaxa daahyada birta ee Yurub oo dhan ayaa caqabad aan laga gudbi karin ku abuuray Orient Express. Dadka safarka ah ee ka soo jeeda galbeedka galbeedka ayaa inta badan ku adkeyd inay galaan qaybta bari iyolidkeeda. Sannadihii 1970-aadkii khadka tareenku waxa uu lumiyay wax badan oo sharaftiisii hore iyo raynrayntiisii. Orient Express ayaa ugu dambayntii la joojiyay 1977-kii iyadoo ay ugu wacan tahay tirooyinka rakaabka oo sii yaraanaya.
> Venice Simplon Orient Express wuxuu diyaar u yahay inuu ka ambabaxo xarunta tareenka ee Ruse, Bulgaria. 29 Ogosto 2017 >Sawirka Credit: Roberto Sorin / Shutterstock.com > 1982, ganacsade Maraykan ah James Sherwood ayaa dib u soo celiyay waayo-aragnimada Orient Express isaga oo bilaabay adeeggiisa Venice Simplon Orient Express. Dadaalkiisa, waxa uu xaraashyo ku soo iibiyay tababarayaal tareenno caadi ah, isaga oo uga faa'iidaysanaya khadka tareenka cusub. Asal ahaan waxay ka orodday London iyo Paris ilaa Venice, waxay aakhirkii ku orday masaafada asalka ah ee Istanbul. Adeeggu wuu shaqeeyaa ilaa maantadan la joogo.