Sawirka Sawirka: Aasaaska Diiwaangelinta Lloyd

Guriga qaxwaha ee 1760-kii, iyadoo maraakiibtu ay sii socdeen in ka badan weligood ka hor inta aysan qaadin shixnad badan, Diiwaanka Lloyd's ayaa la aasaasay. Iyada oo tignoolajiyada cusub ee dhoofinta ee soo socota ay si isa soo taraysa muhiim u ahayd in maraakiibtu ay ku habboon yihiin safarka. Bulshadii ugu horeysay ee kala soocida badda, Lloyd’s ayaa sahan ku samaysay oo diiwaan galisay qiimaha badda ee maraakiibta diiwaanka, siinta amniga maalgashadayaasha iyo kacaanka ganacsiga badda ee Ingiriiska

Sidoo kale eeg: 10 Xaqiiqo oo ku Saabsan Noloshii Hore ee Adolf Hitler (1889-1919)

Dhanka kale, kacaankii warshadaha ee Britain ayaa dadka u soo jiitay magaalooyinka, baahi shaqo. Natiijadu waxay noqotay tirada dadka iyo baahida sii kordheysa ee hilibka cusub oo Britain kaligeed aysan keeni karin. Dhibaatadu waxay ahayd, sida loo hubiyo in hilibku uu ka badbaaday safarada dheer ee dibadda?

Loolan adag ayaa bilaabay inuu arko shixnadda qaboojiyaha markab si badbaado leh oo adduunka oo dhan ah. Sannadkii 1878-kii, uumigii Faransiiska Paraguay wuxuu si guul leh u keenay 5,500 oo baraf baraf ah inta u dhaxaysa Buenos Aires iyo Le Havre. Guusha Paraguay waxa si dhow ula socday markabkii Lloyd ee la sifeeyay, Strathleven , kaas oo 50 tan oo hilib lo' ah Australia gaadhsiiyay reer London gaajaysan.

Sidoo kale eeg: 10 Xaqiiqo Oo Ku Saabsan Walaalaha Wright

Haddana Strathleven waxay kuxirnayd xawaaraha - iyo gooyn gaaban oo loo maro kanaalka Suez. Arrintu waxay ku hadhay in markabku xamuulka qaboojiyaha ku daabuli karo masaafo dheer isaga oo aan xawaare isku mid ah lahayn.Mashiinka

Sawirka Credit: Lloyd's Register Foundation

Sannadkii 1877kii shirkadda maraakiibta Glasgow John Bell & Wiilasha ayaa u yimid Joseph James Coleman, oo ah wakiilka Machadka Kiimikada ee u xilsaaran xallinta su'aasha qaboojinta maraakiibta. Si wada jir ah, nimankan ganacsiga leh waxay sameeyeen mishiin cusub oo qaboojiye ah oo ku tiirsan wareegga hawada qabow halkii ay ka ahaan lahaayeen kiimikooyinka sida brine ama ammonia, oo lagu soo bandhigay Bandhigga Injineerinka Badda iyo Submarine ee London.

Mashiinka Bell Coleman, ayaa lagu amaanay wargeysyada. ayaa soo jiitay dareenka William Davidson. Agaasimaha New Zealand iyo Australian Land Company oo mas'uul ka ah 186,000 acres oo dhul beereed ah, Davidson wuxuu ku qanciyay saamilayda inay maalgashadaan tignoolajiyada cusub. Si loo badbaadiyo dhuxusha iyo wakhtiga shidaalka, markabkii shiraaca SS >Dunedin waxa bixisay shirkadda Albion Shipping Company oo si degdeg ah ugu rakibtay mishiinada

> Ka dib markii la sahamiyey. Markabka, Lloyd's Register wuxuu xusay mishiinada cusub ee saaran markabka wuxuuna u kala saaray Dunedin safarka muhiimka ah ee 12,000. , SS Dunedinwaxa uu ahaa markab laba-geesood ah oo saddex-mast bir ah shiraac ah oo la dhisay 1874. Asal ahaan waxa loo xilsaaray u haajirinta New Zealand, Dunedinwaxa uu sumcad ku kasbaday Captain John Whitson si uu u dhammaystiro. ka gudubka London in ka yar 100 maalmood -aan caadi ahayn waqtigaas.

Sawirka SS Dunedin oo raraya shixnaddeedii qaboojisay ee taariikhiga ahayd 1882.

Sawirka Xuquuqda: Aasaaska Diiwaangelinta Lloyd

> 15kii Febraayo 1882, The Dunedinayaa shiraacan qaaday shixnad ay ku jiraan 4,331 adhi, 598 wan ah iyo 22 hilib doofaar ah iyo sidoo kale 2,226 af oo ido ah. Ku-socoshada kulaalayaasha shaqaaluhu waxay ogaadeen dhimbilo ka duulaya kuleyliyaha kombaresarka iyo hawada qabow oo aan wareegayn. Isaga oo shixnadkiisii ​​taariikhiga ahaa khatar ku jiray, Captain Whitson waxa uu gurguurtay gudaha qolka qabow, isaga oo qodaya godadka si uu hawada ugu wareego.

Shaqaaluhu waxa ay xadhig baraf kaga soo saareen Whitson. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, in kasta oo khasaare naf iyo maalba uu ku dhow yahay, 98 maalmood ka dib markii uu dhoofay Dunedin waxa uu yimid London oo uu hilib qabow geeyey Suuqa Smithfield oo iib ah, halkaas oo hiliblayaal shakiyey ay ammaaneen tayada sare ee hilibka.<2

'Kiwi Miracle'

Shixnadaha Hilibka Qaboojiyaha ah ee laga keenay New Zealand lana keenay London ayaa lagu dhawaaqay guul iyo mucjisada kiwi oo furtay ganacsi caalami ah iyadoo New Zealand iyo Australia ay hormuud u yihiin dhoofinta. Shantii sano ee soo socota, 172 shixnad oo New Zealand laga keenay, 9 keliya ayaa hilib aad u badan la xukumay. 1890. Ka dib markii uu u gogol xaadhayay suuq-cunto caalami ah iyo hal-abuurnimada mustaqbalka ee maraakiibta, markabka taariikhiga ah"Markabkii ku guuleystey wax qabad kaas oo ay tahay in uu muddo dheer boos ka helo ganacsiga, runtii, taariikhda siyaasadda, waa Dunedin, oo ka tirsan Albion Shipping Line."

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Dhaxalka Mu'asasada Diiwaanka Lloyd & Xarunta waxbarashadu waa ilaaliyaha kaydka kaydka badaha, injineernimada, sayniska, tignoolajiyada, taariikhda dhaqaalaha iyo tan ilaa 1760. Qorshaha markabka qorshaha markabka iyo ururinta warbixinta sahanka ayaa tiradoodu dhan tahay 1.25 milyan oo diiwaan. Ururka Lloyd's Register Foundation waxaa ka go'an in uu ururiyo oo najiyeeyo ururintan si ay lacag la'aan ah u galaan waxayna ku faraxsan yihiin in ay ku dhawaaqaan in in ka badan 600,000 oo kuwan ka mid ah ay online yihiin oo diyaar u ah daawashada.

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