Bill Bremner, Geoffrey Hampden iyo Eric Anson waxay ahaayeen saraakiil yar oo ciidamada badda ah kuwaas oo arkay awoodda ciidan ee xawliga ah ee u tartamayey dagaalladii ka hor sida International Harmsworth Trophy.

Waxay iska kaashadeen John Thornycroft oo ah shirkadda Basingstoke ayaa dhistay qaar ka mid ah doomahan tartanka. Isku xirkan waxaa ka dhashay nooc cusub oo ah doon dagaal.

Doonta Xeebta Xeebta

Dhaqso iyo yar, oo leh 18 torpedoes dhabarka dambe, kuwan cusub ee dagaalkii koowaad ee aduunka Royal Navy 'Xeebaha Doomaha Mootooyinka (CMB) ma ahayn farsamada wanaagsan ee magacooda tilmaamayo. Awood sare leh oo leh hal nashqad hal tillaabo ah, waxay ahaayeen doomo fudud oo degdeg ah oo si fudud loo rari karo, marka ay socdaanna, awood u leh inay ka gudbaan meelaha miinada oo ay ka boodaan kor u kaca difaaca. Bartilmaameedka qaanso sare oo ka baxsan biyaha ayaa ahaa naqshadda ugu cad cad ee ay la kulmaan hal-abuurayaashan. Tan waxa lagu xalliyay in dabada torpedo laga soo saaro geesta dambe ee CMB, iyadoo la xasuusan yahay in ay markaas si adag uga leexatay jidkeedii. iftiin noqo; alwaax jilicsan oo 'ugxan-ukun ah' shaqaalihii ayaa u yeedhay. Bishii Agoosto 1916 kii ugu horreeyay ee 40 cagood ah CMB's ayaa lagu dhammeeyay Platt's Eyot oo ku taal Thames oo adeegay.

Sawir aCMB waxay ku socotaa xawaare buuxa.

Horumarka

Marka laga reebo torpedo 'dabada', CMB-yada kaliya waxay ka koobnaayeen dhowr qori oo Lewis ah. Iyaga oo ku tiirsan xawaaraha iyo la yaabka, hawl-galkoodu guud ahaan waxa ay ahaayeen kuwo sir ah oo inta badan la qabto habeenkii.

Waxay caddeeyeen wax-ku-ool ah in wax-soo-saarka doomaha waaweyn ee 55-foot ah ee sidda laba torpedo, ama hal torpedo iyo afar xadhig qotodheer, ay raacaan kuwan bilowga ah. guulo. 70 miinada dhulka hoostiisa ah ayaa raacay 1918kiina Cruiser ayaa loo beddelay si uu u qaado lix 40 CMBs ah. diyaaradaha aan duuliyaha lahayn. Shan Doomood oo Kontorool Fog ah (DCB) ayaa la dhisay, saddex iyaga oo beddelaya 40 cagood CMBs Number 3, 9 iyo 13.

DCB-yadan aan duuliyaha lahayn, ee loogu talagaly in lagu soo buuxiyo kharashka qarxa, ayaa laga xakameeyey 'hooyada' diyaaradaha isticmaalaya nidaamka xakamaynta RFC. Waxaa lagu tijaabiyay si guul ah intii lagu jiray 1918.

Dib-u-eegis 1920-kii Admiralty ayaa lagu ogaaday ikhtiraacida DCBs iyo Diyaaradaha aan Xakamaynta lahayn inay khatar weyn ku yihiin maraakiibta caasimadda ee Royal Navy. Kala duwanaanshaha nashqadeynta inta lagu guda jiro dagaalka, shaqaalahoodu waxay la dagaallameen si geesinimo leh oo badanaa waxay ahaayeen hawlgallo qarsoodi ah. saamaynta Bolshevikiyo gardaradii dagaalkii sokeeye ee Ruushku ka dhacay xuduudahooda. La yaab maaha sidaas darteed, in 1919-kii CMBs ay badda mar kale ku lug yeelan doonaan cadowgan cusub. CMBs waxaa loo daabulay Baltic iyo xitaa badda Caspian

Dooni xeebeed ayaa tareen ku timi Baku. 1919-kii Falalka ay ku qaadeen weerarrada ay fuliyeen kooxdani, saddex xubnood oo ka tirsan shaqaalaha CMB ayaa ku guuleystay Victoria Cross.

Iyadoo khibraddiisa uu u leeyahay inuu ciidamada Imperial ee Ruushka u keeno agabka dekedda Arctic, Gus Agar ayaa MI6 u dooratay inuu ka shaqeeyo CMB4. iyo CMB7 ee waqooyiga Badda Baltic si ay u taageeraan wakiilada dhulka ku salaysan.

Isku daygii lagu doonayay in uu isticmaalo CMB-yadiisa si uu uga soo saaro hawl-wadeenka ST-25 (Paul Dukes) ee hawlgalkiisa Petrograd wuu guuldarraystay laakiin duullaannadan lagu galay dekedaha Bolshevik ayaa dhiirigeliyay Weerar aan la ogolayn.

Dugista Oleg

In kasta oo ay qalcado, iftiinkeeda, meelaha miinada laga cabsado iyo biyaha dillaacsan ee aan la arki karin, habeenkii 17 Juun 1919, Agar ee CMB4 wuxuu ku orday caqabadahaas si uu u dami oo uu u quusiyo markabka Oleg . Falkan waxa uu ku guulaystay VC kaas oo loo yaqaanay qarsoodiga VC iyada oo nabadgelyadu ay dalbatay in aqoonsiga Agar la ilaaliyo markii Ruushku madaxiisa qiimeeyay.

Kadib weerarkii lagu guulaystay bishii June ee lagu qaaday dekedda KronstadtDiyaarad siday HMS Vindictive iyo CMB-yo kale ayaa ku biiray hawlgalkan Baltic-ka waxaana weerar aad u ballaadhan lagu qaaday ciidanka Ruushka ee Kronstadt 18kii Agoosto 1919.

Diyaarihii dhintay duuliyaha. Deck of HMS Vindictive , Baltic 1919.

Tani waxay ku lug lahayd diyaaradda Vindictive iyo siddeed CMBs oo si xawli ah ku weeraray laba mowjadood oo saddex doonyood ah oo ku sugnaa dekedda mugdiga ah ee cidhiidhiga ah halka doonta Gus ee CB7 ay ilaalinaysay albaabka iyo CMB ee soo haray ayaa weeraray ilaaliyaha burburiyaha Gavriil. Saddex doonyood ayaa luntay iyadoo qaar badan oo ka mid ah shaqaalihii la socdayna ay dhaawacmeen, la dilay lana qabsaday.

William Hamilton Bremner (1894-1970) waxa uu taliye u ahaa CMB79A. Si xun ayuu u dhaawacmay wuxuuna ku qaatay lix bilood sidii POW. Isaga, sida kuwa kale oo badan oo duulaankan ayaa loo qurxiyay. Tommy Dobson oo ku amray Flotilla CMB ee saaran CMB31BD iyo Gordon Steele ee CMB88 ayaa la siiyay VC Kuwa kale ayaa la sheegay…… > >

Koox Naval VC's ah oo jooga xaflad uu siiyay dadka haysta Victoria Cross ee King George V ee Wellington Barracks. Gordon Charles Steele waa kan labaad ee bidix halka Augustus Agar uu ku yaal bartamaha.

Geoffrey Cromwell Edward Hampden (1883-1951) wuxuu sii waday inuu kor u qaado tiro shatiyo ah oo uu ku jiro mid ku yaal Hydrofoil. farsamada. Qiyaastii 1938kii waxa uu soo maray dhibaatooyin dhaqaale oo daran ka dibna wiilkiisa ayaa lagu dilay meel u dhow[1] xirfad caafimaad oo kala duwan

Paul Henry Dukes (1847-1930) , MI6 codename ST-25, wuxuu u baxsaday Latvia waxaana la dilay 1920.

>Augustus Willington Shelton Agar VC (1890-1968) oo ku socday 40 cag CMB7 wuxuu u shaqeeyay duuliyaha flotilla weerarkii Agoosto. iyada oo ah Kabtanka markabka culus HMS Dorsetshire markii ay ku degtay Abriil 1942 diyaarad Japan ah. Dhaawiciisii ​​waa la dhimay laakiin ma dhamaanin maalmihiisii ​​adeega.

>Claude Congreve Dobson VC (1885-1940) waxa uu gaadhay darajada Rear-Admiral markii uu shaqada ka fadhiistay 1936.

Gordon Charles Steele VC (1891-1981) sidoo kale waxa uu lahaa xirfad dheer oo dhanka badda ah, isaga oo ka fadhiistay 1957.

CMB9 / DCB1 waxa lagu soo celiyay biyaha 40 sano kadib soo celinteedii Mulkiilayaasheeda u heellan Robert iyo Terri Morley (fiiri sawirka) oo tan iyo markaas ka soo muuqday dhacdooyin badan oo ay ku jiraan Boqorada Dheeman Jubilee Pageant.

RFC's 'Aerial Target' iyo nidaamyada kontoroolka raadiyaha DCB waxay ku yaalaan dukaamada IWM. CMB4 waa bandhig taagan IWM ee Duxford.

Steve Mills ayaa lahaaxirfad xagga naqshadaynta iyo horumarinta injineernimada ilaa uu shaqada ka fadhiistay, ka dib waxa uu ka qayb qaatay hawlaha ururo badan. Taariikhdiisa injineernimada ee duulista ee mashaariicda madaniga ah iyo militariga ee halkan iyo Waqooyiga Ameerika waxaa loo adeegsaday 8dii sano ee la soo dhaafay si tabaruc ah Matxafka Brooklands ee Surrey.

Buuggiisa, 'The Dawn of the Drone' Daabacaada Casemate waa in la daabacaa Noofembar. 30% qiimo dhimis ah akhristayaasha Hit Hit marka aad horay uga dalbato www.casematepublishers.co.uk. Kaliya ku dar buugga dambiisha oo codso koodka foojarka DOTDHH19 ka hor intaadan u dhaqaaqin hubinta. Soo jeedinta khaaska ah waxay dhacaysaa 31/12/2019.

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